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Archive for February, 2012

Ben Smith, Alan Dershowitz’ Continuing ‘Jewish War’ Against M.J. Rosenberg

Wednesday, February 29th, 2012
alan dershowitz

Would you buy a used idea from this man? (AP/Sergei Chuzavkov)

Flavius Josephus wrote an age-old classic of Jewish history, The War of the Jews (or “Jewish War”), hence my post title.

This could get interesting: the last time we left Ben Smith, he was conniving with Josh Block to smear Eli Clifton, Matt Duss, and Ziad Jilani for their forthright coverage of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict at Think Progress, the blog of the Center for American Progress.  Block also attempted to smear M.J. Rosenberg, who writes for Media Matters, because he called Aipac and the rest of the Israel lobby, “Israel Firsters.”

CAP more or less caved to the pressure, apologized and fired Jilani, while Media Matters held firm and wrote off the Block-Smith attack as much ado about nothing.

Now, a new and more powerful Friend of the Lobby (FOL) has entered the fray: Alan Dershowitz.  Fresh off getting Norman Finkelstein fired from DePaul (well, maybe not so fresh) and defending former Ukrainian strongman and accused murderer Leonid Kuchma, Dershowitz deludes himself into believing he’s going to make MJ a sacrificial offering to the Lobby.  The guy seems to believe he has infinite power and sway over the presidential political debate:

 Alan Dershowitz, a leading Democratic lawyer who takes a hawkish line on Israel, has declared a personal war on the liberal group Media Matters, which has branched out into sharp criticism of Israel.

“Not only will [the Media Matters controversy] be an election matter, I will personally make it an election matter,” Dershowitz, a professor at Harvard Law School, told  Aaron Klein today…

“I don’t know whether President Obama has any idea that Media Matters has turned the corner against Israel in this way,” he said. “I can tell you this, he will know very shortly because I am beginning a serious campaign on this issue and I will not let it drop until and unless [writer and activist MJ] Rosenberg is fired from Media Matters, or Media Matters changes its policy or the White House disassociates itself from Media Matters.”

“I think a lot of the donors to Media Matters just don’t know what has happened. They began to donate to the organization just because they thought it was a counter-weight to Fox News,” Dershowitz said.

If you read Buzzfeed’s story closely you see it links to two giant figures of Jewish activism/journalism: ZStreet and World News Daily, both of which are the equivalent of the National Enquirer in terms of their credibility.

Dershowitz has brought out the field artillery by publishing his screed in the pages of the NY Daily News, that bastion of Democratic liberalism.  There, he’s likened M.J.’s writing to “neo-Nazis” and Pat Buchanan.  And here are some of the “shameful” things Rosenberg has written which warrant a session on the auto da fe:

He has called Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu a “terrorist,” and Israel’s peace-loving President Shimon Peres an “uberhawk on Iran.”

He has denied that Iran’s Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has ever threatened to wipe Israel off the map, suggesting it was a mistranslation…

He had criticized those who call for punishing sanctions against Iran and has claimed that “if Iran gets the bomb, we are fully capable of containing a nuclear Iran.”

Oh my God, have you ever read such despicable lies before in your life?  How could M.J. accuse Bibi Netanyahu of ordering acts of terror against Iran and the Palestinian people?  How could he claim Shimon Peres said that an Iranian nuke would be a “flying Holocaust?”  Or that the U.S. is capable of containing Iran when we know an Iranian nuke means the end of life as we know it everywhere?

How could any red-blooded Jew not recoil in revulsion at such Israel-hatred?  And please, pro-Israelists don’t take this out of context, it’s meant ironically.

If Der Dersh believes this lunacy is gonna have any traction he’s, well, out of his friggin’ mind.  First, Obama faces a relatively easy election, especially if Santorum is nominated.  Second, if he believes this will resonate with anyone except Abe Foxman and Malcolm Hoenlein, he’s sadly mistaken.  But gesund aheit.  If they want to waste their time go right ahead.  It will only give MJ’s work and views more prominence.  Tens of thousands will wonder what the fuss is all about and become new readers and followers.  If you’ve got to have an enemy, Der Dersh is the one you want.

UPDATE: Thanks to reader Pete for his comment below.  Contrary to what I wrote in the closing paragraphs here, Phil Weiss notes the first use of the term by Abram Sachar (and M.J. has expanded on this here), noted Jewish historian and first president of Brandeis University, in the 1961 edition of the American Jewish Yearbook:

Abram L. Sachar, president of Brandeis University, at the biennial convention of JWB [Jewish Welfare Board], declared on April 2, 1960 that among Jews there is no room “for Israel Firsters whose chauvinism and arrogance find nothing relevant or viable in any area outside of Israel.”

Sachar used the term precisely as M.J. Rosenberg uses it, as a cudgel against classical Zionists who argue that American Jews owe a primary loyalty to Israel.  Don’t expect to see any of this actual historical truth and research featured by Dershowitz.

The fight will be over use of the term “Israel Firster,” which the far-right pro-Israel crowd objects to disingenuously as anti-Semitic.  The history of the term going back to the 1950s has anti-Semitic connotations as used by American Nazis and the like.  But the term is not being used by Rosenberg or Israel critics in any anti-Semitic sense.  They use the term as an attack those who confuse Israel’s interests with America’s.  There’s a notion among the pro-Israel crowd that if we advance Israel’s interests it will ipso fact advance America’s.  This is a deeply pernicious notion, since two separate nations must perforce have separate interests.  If they don’t then one is a vassal of the other.

So while I don’t use the term Israel Firster myself, it’s a perfectly valid term to define those who set Israel’s interests above those of the United States (whether they do so knowingly or not).  America’s interests are separate and different from Israel’s.  Any American who rejects this notion will do things that harm Israel’s interests AND America’s.

Netanyahu Advisor Advocates Mass Starvation Against Iran

Wednesday, February 29th, 2012
jewish boy warsaw ghetto

Warsaw ghetto 1942: Is this what Israel wishes for Iran?

Ynet reportsthat an advisor of Bibi Netanyahu has suggested that the world starve Iran into submission:

Iran’s citizens should be starved in order to curb Tehran’s nuclear program, officials in Jerusalem said Wednesday ahead of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s upcoming trip to Washington.

“North Korea is halting its nuclear program in order to receive aid in food, and this is what should be done with Iran as well,” one unnamed official said.

“Suffocating sanctions could lead to a grave economic situation in Iran and to a shortage of food,” the source said. “This would force the regime to consider whether the nuclear adventure is worthwhile, while the Persian people have nothing to eat and may rise up as was the case in Syria, Tunisia and other Arab states.”

“The Western world led by the United States must implement stifling sanctions at this time already, rather than wait or hesitate,” the official said. “In order to suffocate Iran economically and diplomatically and lead the regime there to a hopeless situation, this must be done now, without delay.”

While it appears true that North Korea has agreed to suspend uranium enrichment and announced a moratorium on nuclear tests, it has not cancelled or ended its nuclear program as the Israeli official says. In fact, while the U.S. welcomed the announcement, it said it said it was “limited.”

As for starvation, it has been a North Korean fact of life for two decades or more. Chances are this change of policy has a lot more to do with a new leader taking over the country, than starvation proving an effective strategic tool. Besides, North Korea has entered into such talks before and then deserted them only to resume enrichment and testing. So gloating over this development is premature until we see whether it will produce long-term results.

Besides being a massive violation of international law, starvation as a tactic simply doesn’t work. Anyone remember the hundreds of thousands of children dying of malnutrition in Saddam’s Iraq? That worked pretty well there, didn’t it? How about the Nazi siege of Leningrad that killed millions and led to longstanding hatreds between Russia and Germany? How about the liquidation of the Warsaw ghetto and starvation there, which led to the uprising and eventual extermination of the entire Jewish population? Or the Roman siege of Jerusalem during which starvation and various plagues took many Jewish lives? Not to mention the Roman siege against Masada, that led to the greatest act of self-martyrdom in Jewish history? Those were all stellar examples of humanity in the history of our species, weren’t they?

Keep in mind, this particular gem of an Israeli isn’t advocating merely putting Iran “on a diet” as Dov Weisglass, Ariel Sharon’s advisor, did toward Gaza.  He’s advocating death, malnutrition, pestilence: the whole nine yards of incremental genocide.

It’s especially telling that this genius came up with such a policy proposal on the eve of Bibi’s trip to Washington to meet with Pres. Obama, who will certainly warm to such an idea. I guess the Israelis must see this as an ice-breaker to bring the two leaders, who have a history of icy relations, closer.

I don’t know which butcher came up with this cracker jack idea, but my money would be on someone like Moshe Yaalon, who has Pharaoh’s cold-heartedness and ice-water running through veins where warm blood should be. If it was Yaalon, I look forward some day to seeing him in the dock at The Hague.

Now let’s talk Jewish morality. After all, Israel does claim to be the state of the entire Jewish people, right? Mass starvation is a hillul Ha-Shem, a desecration of God’s name. Any Jewish person or state which advocates such a policy has defiled Judaism. Unfortunately, few in Israel and certainly few rabbis there will take such a position, which is all the more reason for Israel NOT to deserve to be the state of the Jewish people. Israel is a state like any other (worse than some admittedly), some of whose citizens happen to be Jewish. When it makes monstrous statements like the one offered in Ynet, Israel loses any moral claims to represent Jews or Judaism as a whole.

Stratfor: Russia Provides Israel With Code to Crack Tor M-1 Air Defense System It Provided to Iran

Wednesday, February 29th, 2012
israeli drone crash

Reputed Israeli drone which crashed in Azerbijan en route to spy on Iran

Among the new nuggets exposed by Wikileaks’ dump of Stratfor e-mails is an eye-opening 2009 memo from an analyst who met with an intelligence source in Mexico.  The latter had a Mexican ex-military friend with a background in Mexican UAV (drone) systems.  The source told his Stratfor “handler” that the Georgians just before their war with Russia, had desperately appealed to him for help in procuring Mexican UAVs (used particuarly in the fight against the local drug cartels) to replace the Israeli craft they had been using.  It appears the Georgians suspected that their Israeli-built downed drones had been sabotaged by the Russians.  How?  The Israelis, eager to procure data link codes for Russian-supplied Tor M-1 anti-aircraft systems (which would defend Iran against Israeli air attack), had traded sabotaging one of their (UAV) weapons systems for one of the Russians:

I inquired more about the compromised Israeli UAVs. What he explained was that Israel and Russia made a swap — Israel gave Russia the ‘data link’ code for those specific UAVs; in return, Russia gave Israel the codes for Iran’s Tor-M1s.

Ah it’s a lovely thing to watch two military powers screwing their clients all for the sake of pursuing their own national interests.  This of course leaves Georgia and Iran out in the cold and at the mercy of their double-dealing arms suppliers.  Though it won’t do much for the respective reputations of the Israeli and Russian arms industry on the international market.

Now, any time you hear of Bibi Netanyahu or Avigdor Lieberman making secret trips to Russia as has happened, you’ll have some idea of what sort of shenanigans might be going on behind closed doors.

It’s worth noting that the Iranians claim to have done something very similar (to what the Russians did to the Georgian drones) to the U.S. drone which they caused to crash inside Iran, by breaking into its data communication system and bringing it down.

The memo also discusses the Russian S-300 anti-aircraft system, which Russia had agreed to supply to Iran.  Back in the days when the Turkish and Israeli militaries were still on friendly terms (the memo was written in 2009 pre-Mavi Marmara), the Turks shared their intelligence code-breaking of the S-300 with Israel.  The former were especially interested because Russia had supplied the weapon to Greece to defend Cyprus.  It was in Turkish interest to break down the S-300 and as they did they shared their knowledge with the Israelis.

Though Russia, feeling the weight of U.S. and Israeli pressure and trade sanctions, ultimately decided not to supply the system, the Iranians built their own version of it.

On a related subject, a Turkish newspaper reports that a drone that crashed in Azerbaijan last September was Israeli and that it was based at an Azerbi military base.  The drone was en route to spy over Iran.  Now, we can add to Iran’s claims that Israeli assassins are operating out of Azerbaijan, we can add Israeli spycraft as well.  Anyone want to hazard a guess how Israel got Azerbaijan’s agreement to this arrangement…and would it have anything to do with suitcases full of cash exchanging hands on a regular basis?

Haaretz’s Yossi Melman Served as Stratfor Source

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012
yossi melman

Yossi Melman: man behind the mask

The Wikileaks dump of Stratfor e-mails (see this comprehensive background article on the project and this glossary of wacky Strator intel-speak terms) has  exposed one particularly interesting set of relationships.  One of the company’s chief Israeli sources was Haaretz’s former intelligence correspondent, Yossi Melman.  Melman recently quit his job (Hebrew) after 21 years in the field, most of it working for the newspaper.  His reasons for leaving were vague.  He alluded to the either the current political or economic climate harming the media and perhaps influencing his decision.  It wasn’t clear to me whether perhaps there had been a salary dispute that couldn’t be resolved or some other reason for his leaving.  Also, he had a heart attack recently and he’s 61 years old, so he may be seeking a change, though he did say he looked forward to another media project or job.

Of the Stratfor e mails released so far at least three deal with Israeli sources, one of which is explicitly Melman.  In 2010, he apparently told Fred Burton, a former State Department official, this about the Dubai assassination of Mahmoud al-Mabouh:

I have VERY good information this was a contract job. The mission was contracted by the MOSSAD. In essence, subbed out under contract. The last few hits have been subbed out. I also have VERY good information that the Iranian physicist hit was also a subbed out job. More in person at the T meeting Tuesday, can’t put anything in writing.

If Melman’s was claiming the Al-Mabouh killing was contracted that would seem bizarre given that Dubai had released the names and photos of 27 operatives it claims were Mossad agents.  It is possible that the Stratfor folks are referring to the Iranian nuclear scientist assassinations as being contracted hits.  That might make more sense.  Though even in that it would seem misleading since my own Israeli source tells me that they are the result of close collaboration between the Israeli spy agency and the MEK.  Melman may be claiming that the Mossad is farming out the entire operation to the MEK and paying them for the jobs.  Even a combination of all of these things may be behind this covert terror campaign.

An even more interesting and revealing email exchange revolves around the Israeli attack on the Iranian missile base that occurred last December.  Stratfor has another (or perhaps the same) Israeli source who tells them:

Source below was asked to clarify his remarks that the nuclear infrastructure had been destroyed.

Source response:

Israeli commandos in collaboration with Kurd forces destroyed few underground facilities mainly used for the Iranian defense and nuclear research projects.

Despite the reports in the media and against any public knowledge, the promoter of a massive Israeli attack on Syria is the axis India-Russia-Turkey-Saudi Arabia. The axis US-Germany-France-China is against such an attack from obvious reasons. Not many people know that Russia is one of Israel’s largest military partners and India is Israel’s largest client.

If a direct conflict between Iran and Israel erupts, Russia and Saudi Arabia will gain the advantages on oil increasing prices.  On the other hand, China and Europe are expected to loose [sic] from an oil crisis as a result of a conflict. Based on Israeli plans, the attack on Iran will last only 48 hours but will be so destructive that Iran will be unable to retaliate or recover and the government will fall. It is hard to believe that Hamas or Hezbollah will try to get involved in this conflict.

In the open media many are pushing and expecting Israel to launch a massive attack on Iran. Even if the Israelis have the capabilities and are ready to attack by air, sea and land, there is no need to attack the nuclear program at this point after the commandos destroyed a significant part of it.

If a massive attack on Iran happens soon, then the attack will have political and oil reasons and not nuclear. It is also very hard to believe that the Israelis will initiate an attack unless they act as a contractor for other nations or if Iran or its proxies attack first. With the revealed of the new UN report the Israelis have green light to take care of the Iranian proxies in Gaza and Lebanon now with the entire world watching Iran. I think that we should expect escalations on these fronts rather than an Israeli attack on Iran.

It isn’t clear above where the source’s “insight” ends and the Stratfor analyst’s interpretation begins or whether the entire paragraph is the source’s thinking.  But clearly a number of these intelligence experts are interpreting their source as telling them that Israel had already essentially destroyed either all or part of Iran’s nuclear capability.  This judgment beggars belief since everyone and their brother knows that Iran has deliberately duplicated and compartmentalized its nuclear facilities in order to avoid precisely the problem that this missile base attack caused.  So the notion that a single blast, no matter how effective and powerful, could destroy a significant part of Iran’s nuclear program is simply not credible.

Further, the claim (apparently by the Israeli source) that the attack on Iran will last 48 hours and that Iran will not be able to retaliate and the regime will fall, while Hamas and Hezbollah will stand by dumbstruck by the Shock and Awe, is typical Israeli testosterone-infused machismo.  It is, once again, a fantasy.  But unfortunately a fantasy upon which much of Israel’s actual strategic military thinking regarding Iran seems to be based.

The question is who is the Israeli source.  Stratfor may have a number of such sources.  Indeed, there is another e-mail exchange in which a company official reports on a meeting he had with a senior Israeli intelligence officer.  But the possibility remains that the source could be Yossi Melman.  Though Melman’s reporting is usually more credible than the information offered above, he has been known to go off the deep end at times (as he’s accused me and my source of doing as well–to be fair).  I wonder whether this is one of those times.

Finally, there are some larger questions to ask about Yossi Melman’s relationship with Stratfor.  How extensive was it and when did it begin?  What information did he provide to them and what sources did he use?  Was he offering Stratfor information he learned as part of reporting he was doing for Haaretz?  Wikileaks claims that Stratfor paid their sources and that the company also intended to sell the information it gleaned for commercial purposes and had even set up an investment vehicle to do so with the help of Goldman Sachs.  In fact, in one e-mail, CEO George Friedman appeared concerned that some of their activity might merit future scrutiny by the Justice Department:

…In an e-mail dated in August of last year, Friedman…wrote, “We are retaining a law firm to create a policy for Stratfor on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. I don’t plan to do the perp walk and I don’t want anyone here doing it either.”

So was Melman paid as well?  Even if he wasn’t, what are Haaretz’s ethical guidelines concerning reporters’ relationships with commercial companies?  Are they allowed to do what Melman did even without payment?

Did Melman’s quitting his job have anything to do with Stratfor?  When did Haaretz find out about this relationship?  Who told them?

Wikileaks has accused Melman of being “an intelligence mule” for the Mossad and of acting duplicitously in publishing the earlier Wikileaks cables.  To be fair, it appears Julian Assange has treated most journalists as traitors in this enterprise, not just Melman.  The Israeli journalist reacted with scorn to the accusations and has denied them through Haaretz and this linked piece in Tablet.  He professes not to know (Hebrew) what was said about him in the Stratfor e mails nor to have any control over the way in which he is portrayed there.  Which seems besides the point, since we really want to know how he became a source for them, what information he offered and received, who he gave information he learned to, and whether he was paid for any of this.  None of which he nor Haaretz answered.

I’ve passed all these questions to Haaretz’s publisher and editor and hope they will respond and I will include their response if they permit me to do so.

UPDATE: Haaretz’s editor, Aluf Benn, replied to my questions with “Mr. Melman is no longer with us,” a fact which is self-evident to both of us.

Obama Promises Israel Use of U.S. Bases for Iran Attack If It Will Wait

Tuesday, February 28th, 2012

There have been endless recent visits to Israel from high-ranking U.S. officials regarding the Iran issue, including Defense Secretary Leon Panetta and most recently National Security Advisor Tom Donilon.  The AP reports that during the last set of meetings the Israelis defiantly told the U.S. that if they attacked Iran, they would leave the U.S. in the dark.  Here’s how Mike Rogers, the ranking Republican on the House Intelligence Committee put it:

Rogers told CNN on Monday: “I got the sense that Israel is incredibly serious about a strike on their nuclear weapons program. It’s their calculus that the administration … is not serious about a real military consequence to Iran moving forward.

“They believe they’re going to have to make a decision on their own, given the current posture of the United States,” he added.

Now, Israel’s two top leaders head to Washington for separate sets of talks in the coming days.  Bibi comes for his annual triumphal curtain call before the Aipac national conference.  There he will certainly repeat his baleful predictions of what a world with Iranian nukes would be like.  It could be his last speech in this country before an Israeli attack.

It’s uncertain what he will discuss with Pres. Obama, with whom he will meet.  The president seems more the supplicant than the officiant in this relationship.  He doesn’t want Israel to attack.  But both he and Bibi know that he doesn’t have the will to stop him.  It feels to me like possibly the final stop on the way to war.

Obama is so desperate, if this account is to be believed, that he’s offered Israel use of our Middle East bases from which to launch its attack at a later date:

U.S. intelligence and special operations officials have tried to keep a dialogue going with Israel despite the high-level impasse, offering options such as allowing Israel to use U.S. bases in the region to launch such a strike, as a way to make sure the Israelis give the Americans a heads-up, according to the U.S. official and a former U.S. official with knowledge of the communications.

The idea that Israel would use U.S. bases or that we would consider allowing the Israelis to do so seems wild and far-fetched.  But if true, it indicates just how far and how harebrained we’ve grown in latching on to something, anything to stop the Israelis.

From the tone of this Wall Street Journal article, it appears that Bibi is coming to Washington seeking a virtual guarantee that the U.S. will attack Iran if Israel does not do so.  Israel’s chief Congressional water carriers (in this case Sen. Lindsay Graham) also appear to think that such a promise is the least Obama can offer our ever faithful ally:

“The president needs to be reassuring to the Israelis that the policy of the United States is etched in stone: we will do everything, including military action, to stop a nuclear-armed Iran. I hope the administration when they talk about ‘all options’ will better define what those options are. We’re getting too far into the game to be overly nuanced now.”

I’m beginning to feel like a character in a movie watching a train barreling down the track.  He knows there will be a crash, and a disaster to follow.  There’s nothing he can do to stop it.  He can only watch and wait for the crunch of steel and the screeching of brakes that cannot stop it in time.

In a related matter, an Israeli publication, Inyan Merkazi, writes (based on a Russian media report) that Avigdor Lieberman, who is known to have an exceedingly close relationship with the Kremlin, was told by Vladimir Putin to oppose an Israeli attack on Iran.  There are those within Israel who believe the current foreign minister is a Russian intelligence asset, not just a close Russian political ally, though these are so far rumors rather than proven fact.

One way to test the theory is to watch which way Lieberman votes in the ministerial meeting at which an Israeli attack much be approved.  If Lieberman votes No, you’ll have a pretty decent indication of where his bread is buttered.  If he votes Yes, then at least according to this report, he’ll be biting the Russian hand that feeds him, indicating he is much more of an independent figure than many believe.

Olympia Food Coop Wins Anti-SLAPP Motion, Court Dismisses StandWithUs Lawsuit

Monday, February 27th, 2012

Today, a Washington state court dismissed a lawsuit brought against the Olympia Food Coop by StandWithUs and the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs:

[The] court dismissed the case, calling it a SLAPP – Strategic Litigation Against Public Participation – and said that it would award the defendants attorneys’ fees, costs, and sanctions. The judge also upheld the constitutionality of Washington’s anti-SLAPP law, which the plaintiffs had challenged.

In a court hearing last Thursday, lawyers from the Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR) and Davis Wright Tremaine LLP argued that the court should grant the defendants’ Special Motion to Strike and dismiss the case because it targeted the constitutional rights of free speech and petition in connection with an issue of public concern.
“We are pleased the Court found this case to be what it is – an attempt to chill free speech on a matter of public concern. This sends a message to those trying to silence support of Palestinian human rights to think twice before they bring a lawsuit,” said Maria LaHood, a senior staff attorney with the Center for Constitutional Rights.

…We’re thrilled that the court saw fit to protect the board’s right to free speech. This decision affirms the right to engage in peaceful boycotts without fear of being dragged through expensive litigation,” said Bruce E.H. Johnson of Davis Wright Tremaine LLP, who drafted Washington State’s Anti-SLAPP law.

…“Today’s victory is not only for the Co-op, but one for free speech,” said Jayne Kaszynski, spokesperson for the Olympia Food Co-op, and one of the defendants in the case.”

In this case, the issue was whether the food coop had the right to ban nine Israeli products from its shelves in support of the global BDS movement.  This action was taken according to coop rules which permitted the board by concensus to approve this measure. The plaintiffs could’ve requested a vote of the entire membership to confirm or reject the board’s decision, but refused to go this route.  They ran for the coop board in the next election on a platform that opposed the board’s BDS decision and lost.

Though five coop members sued the coop itself in this case, the plaintiffs were recruited by the right-wing pro-Israel advocacy group, StandWithUs and Israel’s Northwest Consul General, Akiva Tor.  SWU and the MFA also recruited the lawyers representing the anti-BDS group.  Israel’s deputy foreign minister, Danny Ayalon, told an Israeli TV news show that the government was using such suits in order to pre-empt what he called efforts to delegitimize Israel internationally.  Thus, today’s court victory is a small, but important victory in the battle to bring Israel’s human rights abuses and illegal Occupation to a broader public audience.  It is a defeat for the Israeli government and its NGO allies who seek to sweep such issues under the rug and use lawfare tactics to battle human rights activists.

The plaintiffs refuse to declare who is paying the legal fees and the attorney has refused to say that he is doing the case pro bono.  Bob Sulkin, the senior partner responsible for the case, has been publicly associated with SWU fundraising efforts in the past and his wife is on the group’s board. It’s also not known who will be paying the fine and court costs ordered by the judge.

Plaintiff’s attorneys told The Olympian that the matter would be decided in the Court of Appeals or Supreme Court, indicating an appeal is likely. It would also appear that the Israeli government, seeing this type of lawfare as a potent strategy in the fight against what they see as delegitimization, would want to maintain the suit as long as possible and as high up the judicial food chain as possible. Even judicial sanctions and fines like the ones the judge levied today are unlikely to deter.

Marc Lynch: ‘U.S. Military Intervention in Syria is Misguided, Dangerous’

Sunday, February 26th, 2012

The United States must respond urgently to address the growing bloodbath in Syria, where the asad regime has killed more than 6,000 of its own citizens and risks unleashing a sectarian war that would kill thousands and destabilize a critical region. However, the united States should not intervene with military force, which is unlikely to improve conditions in Syria and instead threatens to make them worse. Though advocates of military intervention claim it is the moral choice, it is not. Military intervention will allow americans to feel they are doing something. but unleashing even more violence without a realistic prospect of changing the regime’s behavior or improving security is neither just nor wise.

–Marc Lynch, Pressure Not War: A Pragmatic and Principled Policy Towards Syria (pdf), Center for a New American Security

It seems almost self-evident that this is the case.  But too many policymakers and analysts have been seduced by the siren call of intervention.  The main reason why the U.S. must not intervene is that we already have two interventions on our plate in Iraq and Afghanistan and the possibility of a third in Iran.  Do we really want to juggle four major military operations in the same region at the same time?  It’s simply beyond our capacity either operationally or politically.

While I agree wholeheartedly with Lynch’s statement above, I’m afraid he doesn’t offer a tangible enough program for toppling the regime:

Instead, the United States and its international partners should engage in a sustained, intense and targeted campaign of pressure against the Asad regime. This campaign should have several elements.

First, the international community should present Asad with an ultimatum: Since Asad can no longer participate in a legitimate Syrian government, he, his vice president and a limited group of top regime officials must resign or be referred to the International Criminal Court for War Crimes (ICC). Second, the international community should continue to tighten the economic and financial sanctions against the Asad regime, its senior leaders and the most senior members of the Syrian military. Third, the international community should conduct a sustained and vigorous effort to isolate the Asad regime diplomatically. Fourth, the international community should strengthen the opposition and encourage it to develop a unified political voice. Finally, the United States and its partners should support a strategic communications campaign to publicize the regime’s atrocities, shame those who continue to support the regime and encourage regime members to defect. It should also reassure the Syrian public that abandoning its support for the Asad regime will not unleash the sort of sectarian war that killed hundreds of thousands of people in neighboring Lebanon and Iraq.

If this is all we can offer the Syrian resistance, we have only ourselves to blame if calls by neocon interventionists like Michael Weiss for robust western military intervention resonate so strongly in the foreign policy arena.  The Arab League and Muslim nations in the region must unite to develop a plan for Syrian transition.  I have no problem if this program involves regime change as long as the regional players take the lead.  As much as possible, the west should keep out of the affair unless specific assistance is requested by players in the region.

A Libya-style NATO intervention will not work here because Syria is far too important and there are far too many conflicting interests at work.  Western intervention could work in Libya because it was not a central player either in the Arab world or even in North Africa.  With Russia, Turkey, China, Israel, the U.S., Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Lebanon and others having a vested interest in the outcome, a heavy-handed external campaign of regime change in Syria would likely turn into a disaster.

Assad’s regime will not, as Israel and the U.S. claim, fall overnight or even soon.  But the longer it takes for this to happen the greater the chance that not only many thousands of Syrians will die, but the internal civil war will attract outside actors seeking to instigate trouble or worse.  Deadly bombings claimed by Al Qaeda show the danger that could develop.  We have more time than warmongers like Weiss would have us believe, but we have less time than Lynch offers.

The only assistance the west can offer is moral.  But this is not a minor role.  We should encourage Turkey and the Arab League to develop a robust, carefully thought out plan for intervention that minimizes long term, or heavy-handed actions and allows Syria to govern its own affairs as quickly as possible.  When they implement their plan we should support it in any way we can and any way requested by the interested parties.

It is possible that Turkey would not agree to intervene or that if it did, that the intervention would turn much bloodier than anticipated.  But I believe that if those who intervene are neighboring Arab-Muslim nations, that things will go much smoother and less violently than otherwise.  While Syria has a viable military force, I don’t believe it would continue significant resistance for the sake of its patrons and paymasters when facing the superior force of a power like Turkey and the combined Arab world.

One of the attractions of regional action is that it would bypass international bodies like the Security Council, where the Syria regime maintains allies like Russia and China who’ve stymied serious efforts to make Assad pay a price for his crimes.  If international action cannot work, then regional action can.

Unlike in Iraq, we should not criminalize Baathists or Alawites who served or supported the regime.  We should amputate the top leaders and allow the nation to develop alternative political structures and leadership.  Arab League peacekeepers should maintain the peace but try to stay out of internal politics.

Finally, I’m amused by the hypocritical moral indignation expressed by Israeli hasbarists who cry out about blood flowing through the streets of Homs when they anticipate doing roughly the same thing to Iran with an Israeli attack.  Not to mention what they’re already doing on a daily basis to Palestinians in the Occupied Territories.  When Israel can renounce its own aggressive military posture toward its neighbors, then Israeli hawks can wax indignant about the moral depravities of neighboring Arab states like Syria.

Iran’s ‘A Separation’ Wins Best Foreign Language Film

Sunday, February 26th, 2012


It’s hard not to view the Oscar for Best Foreign Film awarded to Iran’s entry, A Separation, as at least in part, a political statement against war with that country.  But there’s no question that the film is a brilliant one, even close to a masterpiece.  I just saw it last night and came away disturbed and deeply moved by the profound moral ambiguities it offered both about human relationships and life inside present-day Iran.  It is also the first Iranian film to win an Oscar, which, considering the amazing quality of Iranian cinema over the decades, is an oversight rectified and long overdue.

For a suitable cinematic tradition, A Separation is best compared to the Italian social realism masterpieces of the early 1950s like DeSica’s The Bicycle Thief.   These were films which observed working class characters grappling with simple, yet profound moral conundrums.  It was this co-existence of the high and low together which marked these films as the masterpieces they were and have allowed them to stand the test of time.

A Separation lives in the same filmic tradition.  It deals with a young couple, one of whom is fed up with the dead-end life Iran has to offer and seeks to emigrate.  The husband, however, is held back by an aging father suffering from Alzheimer’s who he cannot leave behind.  This leaves the couple at a dead-end.  The wife wants to leave with her family.  Her husband will not.  They have an 11-year old daughter who is the sole obstacle holding the mother back from her plan.

The couple go to family court where the judge refuses to grant her a divorce, saying her problem is “too small” to justify such a serious remedy.  Out of frustration, the wife moves out of her home, telling her husband she plans to leave anyway.  When she leaves his home, this starts a concatenation of small events which lead to the momentous ones that follow.  The husband, without his wife to serve as caregiver for his father, needs to hire someone.  He employs a poor pious young woman who has a small daugher and is pregnant.

The new caregiver’s first moral dilemma is whether as a religious woman, she may clean the aged man’s soiled clothing and body.  The next day, the father, suffering from dementia, escapes from the home, and the woman’s search to find him leads to a crucial, fateful incident.

After this, the woman, torn by her need to see a doctor about problems with her pregnancy, decides to leave the sleeping father at home tied to his bed (so he will not escape again).  When the son returns home he finds his father fallen off the bed and disconnected from his oxygen tank and near death.  When the caregiver returns to work, the younger man fires her and also accuses her of stealing from him.

The woman–whose husband is an out of work cobbler deep in debt to his creditors–facing the loss of the job, protests against her firing and begs the man to take her back.  He is so angry at abuse his father suffered, that he turns against her and pushes her out of his apartment.  She falls and injures herself.  From there, the plot works its way toward its climactic moments in which the lives of every character are tested in moral fire.  All are found wanting, though all act out of the best of motives (at times).

What is truly brilliant about the movie is that every character is basically a decent human being.  Yet each one behaves in morally objectionable ways at one point or another.  Each one acts out of love or devotion to his family.  But such love leads each one to lie or cheat in ways that deeply harms others.

The film also teaches that no matter how comfortable we each may be within our family, social or class milieu, our lives interact in ways we can never foresee with those with whom we could never conceive a relationship.  The young couple are comfortable, fairly secular, well-educated middle class people from good families.  Yet their lives strike up against those of a poor, religious working class family in ways they would never have imagined.  Tragedy ensues.  The middle class family causes it inadvertently.  The working class family ends up enduring the tragedy and tries to make the other family pay for its suffering.

At the conclusion, the young son is vindicated.  But even this victory is Pyhrric because it comes at the expense of his own integrity, his failing relationship with his wife, and it damages irreparably his relationship with his scrupulously moral daughter, who watches her father’s moral compromises with increasing incredulity.

While the adults in this film grapple with moral questions whose answers cause them to be found consistently wanting, it is the children who suffer most.  The couple’s daughter swings back and forth between father and mother.  She wants her mother to reunite with her father, yet the former refuses.  She wants her father to tell the truth about the harm he may’ve caused the poor caregiver, yet he won’t.

The caregiver’s little daughter is equally vulnerable and helpless in the face of her parents plan to extort financial or penal penalties from the employer’s family after the mother’s tragedy.  At the end of the film, when the crucial moment comes and the middle-class man is vindicated, both children, who had become friends, look at each other with a look that is indescribably baleful and utterly sad.  No one has won, everyone has lost, but the children have lost most of all.

After watching the film, I was tempted to see it as a moral allegory for the insanity that currently reigns in relations between Iran and the west.  Just like the couple in the film and the two separate families, who each act out of good motives, but whose obtuseness leads to tragedy, so Iran and its enemies seem hell-bent on a confrontation that can only lead to tragedy for everyone involved.  Of course, as with any great piece of art, this film shouldn’t be confined to being a commentary on a single event.  It is far larger than that.

But it’s worth noting this statement from the film’s writer and director, Asghar Farhadi at the Oscar ceremony:

“At this time, many Iranians all over the world are watching us and I imagine them to be very happy. They are happy not just because of an important award or a film or a filmmaker. But because at a time when talk of war, intimidation and aggression is exchanged between politicians, the name of their country, Iran, is spoken here through her glorious culture, a rich and ancient culture that has been hidden under the heavy dust of politics. I proudly offer this award to the people of my country, a people who respect all cultures and civilizations and despise hostility and resentment.”

He clearly meant the awards ceremony, if not the film itself, as a direct commentary on the mess we’re in.

Though I know they won’t, I hope every Israeli and every key U.S. foreign policy official sees this film.  And then think whether a country that could produce such a beautifully subtle, touching and deeply troubling moral fable as this one should be bombed.  How will bombs stand up to the moral acuity represented by this film?