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Posts Tagged ‘meir dagan’

Dagan’s First TV Interview

Friday, December 2nd, 2011


Ilana Dayan has the first interview former Mossad director Meir Dagan has ever given to Israeli TV.  For many Israelis, it must be a bit like hearing Marcel Marceau speak the first word of his career, as Dagan has a reputation for being exceedingly laconic and unwilling to speak publicly or to the press.  He’s changed his view over the past year since he’s left the agency and faced the very real prospect of an Israeli war against Iran.

Dayan is a superb interviewer who both brings out the best in her interviewees by being sympathetic to them, but also by challenging them in a dramatic fashion.  For example, at one point she says to him: Barak says we have to act within the next nine months or Iran will have the bomb.  You say we have till 2015.  What if you are wrong?  What if we wait as you suggest and they get the bomb and the Jewish people face a Holocaust?  We will then have a situation we never experienced, in which we will face a nation of madmen with a nuclear weapon.

Dagan’s reply is quite interesting.  He disagrees with her and says: Iran acts as a rational state.  It takes into account the implications of its actions [and those of others].  Therefore, it’s not in a mad dash to get a nuclear weapon.  Dayan responds: are you telling me that Ahmadinejad is a rational man [in Hebrew, she calls him a "rational goy" which is an odd, slightly racist locution]?  Dagan answers: I think he is a sophisticated individual, but his audience is not an Israeli or western one.  The Iranians are sophisticated, quite wise, and we should not make the mistake of dismissing them.

He says that for Israel enter into a regional war with its eyes open, this [going to war] should be necessary only if we are attacked or the sword is “beginning to cut the meat off living flesh.”  To Dayan’s question whether or not Israel can successfully fight a war against Iran, Hezbollah, Hamas and Syria, he concedes that it could.  But he adds: what will happen the day after?  We have to think about the high price we will have to pay for this victory.  To Barak’s foolhardy claims that there will be no more than 500 Israeli dead after such an attack, Dagan responds that the level of destruction, of paralysis of normal life in Israel, the ability to conduct an orderly society for any length of time, the price we will pay in human lives [lost] will be higher.

Dagan fought in the 1973 War and its impact is seared into his consciousness.  He remembers Israel’s leaders who told their soldiers there would not be a war.  And they were wrong.  Dead wrong.  The cost in human life was enormous.  This is what leads Dagan to tell Israel today that its leaders are not immune from making fatal mistakes.

There is also a great deal of discussion of the veteran Israeli spymaster’s philosophical approach to war.  Given how much blood Dagan has shed himself and ordered others to shed, it may be hard to believe that he has a conscience about it, that he regrets it and hates war with every fiber of his body.  But I came away from this interview being impressed with the man, that while he has chosen a path I would never choose, that he has made a good faith effort to discharge his task honorably, or as honorably as possible under the circumstances.

At the end, Dayan asks him whether if it were possible for him to erase all memories of war from his consciousness, both the good and the bad, would he do it?  He answers: very willingly.  Given the level of self-deception and outright lying of which most politicians are capable these days, it’s easy to say that Dagan is posturing for the camera or angling for a political career.  But I felt him to be genuine, a real, complicated, tormented, conflicted human being.  Someone real, unlike the charlatans and schemers who he advised and who now face the decision of whether to go to war against Iran.

UPDATE: A reader published a comment in this post’s thread about an interview with Dagan (Hebrew) that was published in Maariv by Ben Caspit just after he retired from his Mossad position. The Angry Arab has published a paraphrase of a portion of this interview which unfortunately was taken out of context. I wanted to put it into proper perspective and translate the relevant passages. But before I do I want to make clear that I don’t see my job as whitewashing or defending a figure like Dagan, who clearly has blood on his hands (as do many similar figures playing these roles in Hamas or Hezbollah or Iran). But I do think it’s important that we acknowledge that people like him are complex, nuanced individuals who are capable to being fierce while at the same time being pragmatic if necessary:

…The real Dagan is far from the image of him as a “killer,” an Arab-hater thirsty for blood which he’s acquired over the years. Yes, he was an especially ferocious fighter, wounded twice, so that ever since he’s not been able to bend his knees or bow. That is why he will never bow before anyone…

His world-view is complex. Yes, he is a devout follower of the warrior tradition. [Ariel] Sharon said about him many times that he was an expert “in severing an Arab’s head from his body,” but this folklore does him an injustice.

Dagan knows how to kill terrorists. But he is no fan of war. In private conversations, he said once that he’s been in too many wars and suffered too many wounds, and Israel must go to war only when it is attacked or when the knife is hovering in the air over its neck or when it “feels the blade pressing on its jugular.”

Angry Arab didn’t note that the passage above quoting Sharon was indeed a statement about Dagan by the former prime minister who appointed the former to the job of Mossad chief. In other words, the notion of beheading Arabs is part of folklore and adumbrated by Sharon, who was expressing his own personal views and less making any statement about Dagan’s actual wartime record. Sharon is also famous for having directed Dagan to pursue his mission leading the Mossad “with a knife in his teeth.” Again, this is as much or more a mirror of Sharon’s martial outlook than it is a factual statement about Dagan’s.

I have no doubt that Dagan has killed those he viewed as enemies of Israel. I have no doubt that he’s no angel. But I also have no doubt that generals and war heroes can sometimes work miracles and save their nations from making terrible, foolhardy errors. Gen. DeGaulle withdrew France from Algeria and Dwight Eisenhower warned American about the dangers of the military-industrial complex. Menachem Begin, the former terrorist commander, signed a peace deal with Egypt. It is possible that those who’ve known the savagery of war will do everything in their power to avoid it.

In that sense, I think it’s no accident that Dick Cheney and George Bush, neither of whom had themselves served in battle, got America into one disastrous war and another that we won’t see the end of for a long time. Maybe Meir Dagan can help Israel avoid such disasters.

Bibi Orders Dagan, Diskin Investigated for Leaking Plans of Iran Attack

Thursday, November 3rd, 2011
yuval diskin & meir dagan

Yuval Diskin and Meir Dagan at Diskin's retirement party on leaving the Shin Bet

Others with more and longer background can correct me, but I can’t remember a time in Israeli history when a sitting prime minister was at war with the former Mossad and Shabak chiefs over plans to go to war against an Israeli enemy, and did so publicly.  It’s simply unheard of, and violates so many conventions of Israeli political and intelligence discourse, I can’t begin to count.  That’s what makes this scene so interesting.  You’re watching the dissolution of old, opaque rules of discourse, hopefully to be replaced with a regimen that is more open, more transparent.  When it comes to making war, Israel is a bit like the old Soviet Politburo.  A few generals and intelligence figures agree with a prime minister and defense minister on a course of action and it happens.  Just like that.

And of course, you’re watching a never before seen spectacle of a public debate among the lions of Israeli political and intelligence cultures about whether Israel should go to war.  Hardly ever happened as far as I can recall.

The Kuwaiti paper, Al Jarida who, the Guardian says, has a history of publishing authoritative stories using high level Israeli sources, reports (Arabic and Hebrew here and the Guardian’s report here) that Bibi Netanyahu has demanded an investigation of leaks orchestrated by Meir Dagan and Yuval Diskin designed to sabotage his plans to attack Iran.  This will bring about the unlikely scenario of the current Shabak director, Yoram Cohen investigating his former boss and its most recent chief, Diskin, and the former Mossad chief as well.  Again, I can’t ever recall something like this happening.  They may’ve investigated a general or cabinet minister, but two intelligence chiefs at the same time?

Netanyahu is said to believe that the two, Meir Dagan and Yuval Diskin, wanted to torpedo plans being drawn up by him and Ehud Barak, the defence minister, to hit Iranian nuclear sites. Tzipi Livni, leader of the opposition Kadima party, is also said to have been persuaded to attack Netanyahu for “adventurism” and “gambling with Israel’s national interest”.

The paper suggested that the purpose of the leaks was to prevent an attack, which had moved from the stage of discussion to implementation. “Those who oppose the plan within the security establishment decided to leak it to the media and thwart the plan,” it said.

This development is at least partially in response to a dare flung down by Dagan yesterday in a speech he gave, in which he railed against Yuval Steinitz for calling him a criminal who leaked military secrets.  Dagan dared anyone to prosecute him.  This appears to be Bibi’s response.  It’s gettin’ mighty interesting.  Add to this that Haaretz reported yesterday that Ehud Barak had reporters in to his office to lobby them in favor of an Iran attack.  If you’re going to investigate Dagan and Diskin, why not the sitting defense minister as well?  The Iranian have to be sitting back and watching all this with great interest to see which of the Israeli Titans will be left standing in the ring at the end of the match.

It goes without saying that it is Diskin and Dagan who are doing a great service to Israel by forcing this issue out into the open.  They know that if Israelis knew about what was at stake they might question the assumptions of their leaders about going to war.  I can’t think of a higher calling in a democracy than that.  Of course, the irony is that while they were intelligence chiefs their agenda involved repressing or criminalizing others who held the same or similar goals among the Israeli Palestinian population and even Israeli Jews.  But what matters is less what they did in the past, and more what they do and believe now.

The Walla report linked above is interesting because the source speaking from the prime minister’s office makes the bogus claim that Dagan and Diskin leaked the information “in order to damage the prime minister and defense minister.”  That’s trying to turn this fight into a grudge match.  Whatever mutual hostility there may be between Dagan and Bibi, stopping a war goes far beyond getting back at someone for not extending your term (as Bibi did to Dagan).  Further, Bibi has at least as much of a grudge against Dagan, since the latter dissuaded the senior ministerial committee last year from attacking Iran, according to Dagan’s account.

Walla also quotes “authoritative” Israeli security sources as saying that plans for an Iran attack passed from the planning to the operational stage.  In other words, given approval by the political echelon, the strike was good to go.  Which explains why the former security chiefs acted.

It’s also worthwhile noting that another Israeli media outlet reports that Netanyahu, when asked to comment on this story “didn’t deny it.”  The Channel 2 news reported linked in the previous sentence notes that its source is the same one who leaked to the Kuwaiti paper and that the source is within the prime mininster’s office.  I’m trying to figure out why Bibi would be leaking to a Kuwaiti newspaper.  Why would he want a foreign, Arab news source to be reporting this?

U.S. Plans Long-Term Gulf Military Presence to Combat Iran

Monday, October 31st, 2011

The NY Times reports that the Pentagon has drawn up plans to beef up its forces in the Persian Gulf region after its withdrawal from Iraq.  One of the primary reasons is to counter any supposed Iranian military threat to the region.  It is coordinating the plans with other Gulf states who presumably feel under some threat from the Iranian regime:

The Obama administration plans to bolster the American military presence in the Persian Gulf after it withdraws the remaining troops from Iraq this year, according to officials and diplomats. That repositioning could include new combat forces in Kuwait able to respond to a collapse of security in Iraq or a military confrontation with Iran

With an eye on the threat of a belligerent Iran, the administration is also seeking to expand military ties with the six nations in the Gulf Cooperation Council — Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates and Oman. While the United States has close bilateral military relationships with each, the administration and the military are trying to foster a new “security architecture” for the Persian Gulf that would integrate air and naval patrols and missile defense…

Iran, as it has been for more than three decades, remains the most worrisome threat to many of those nations…

Domestically, this military move is motivated in part by the right-wing Republican group which advocates a hawkish, confrontational approach to Iran:

Twelve Senators demanded hearings on the administration’s ending of negotiations with the Iraqis — for now at least — on the continuation of American training and on counterterrorism efforts in Iraq.

“As you know, the complete withdrawal of our forces from Iraq is likely to be viewed as a strategic victory by our enemies in the Middle East, especially the Iranian regime,” the senators wrote Wednesday in a letter to the chairman of the Senate’s Armed Services Committee.

Of most concern to me, is that such a force, now or in the future, could and likely would serve as a threat to any Iranian response to an Israeli attack on its nuclear facilities.  If Israel strikes, it will do so with U.S. supplied weapons such as F-16s and bunker buster bombs used to penetrate the protective defenses erected around the plants.  In addition, Iran would have to calculate that if it responds directly to such a strike with a massive counter-attack, the U.S. would be able to join in any military response.

Any such U.S. action would create the type of regional conflagration that Israel and U.S. intelligence analysts like former Mossad chief Meir Dagan and Anthony Cordesman have warned of.  I believe that virtually any Iranian response causing serious Israeli casualties would cause almost unstoppable political momentum for the U.S. to intervene on Israel’s side.  Doing so would be a disaster, as it would turn all of the Gulf States who we’re supposedly trying to protect, along with most Arab and Muslim states ever farther against us than they already are.

Nahum Barnea on Israeli Strike on Iran

Friday, October 28th, 2011

Yesterday, I wrote a blog post featuring Nahum Barnea’s front page Yediot Achronot story warning of an Israeli attack on Iran.  In that post, I didn’t delve into the actual contents of the article, which I’ll do now quoting several passages I’ve translated.  First, the title of the Barnea article means literally “atomic pressure,” but in colloquial usage it means “enormous stress,” which also is apt to describe the situation today relating to a possible Israeli attack.

While I pointed out yesterday that a number of Israeli commentators have warned about ominous developments pointing to an attack, Barnea, being the consummate media-political insider, adds crucial new detail.  He notes that the Israeli public has been distracted by other stories like the upcoming J14 social justice rally, the aftermath of Gilad Shalit’s release and Ilan Grapel’s release from Egyptian custody yesterday.  Because of this and due to the enormous complication of the issue, Israelis have devoted little consideration to an attack on Iran.  It’s not an issue that’s been properly debated in the body politic.

He also reflects on a dual, conflicted approach within the Israeli policymaking apparatus toward the prospect of war.  Many point to previous attacks on Iraq’s and Syria’s nuclear reactors which accomplished their mission without casualties and without negative fallout in the international sphere.  They say attacking Iran is likely to follow the same scenario.  Those like Meir Dagan, who argue that Iran is a different matter entirely, find it hard to gain traction because Israel has never endured the type of counter-attack of which the former Mossad chief warns.  Thus, it’s hard to get a nation to focus on an outcome it’s never experienced.  Israelis always seem to be fighting the last war rather than anticipating what may be new in the next one.  This militates against creating awareness of the dangers of an Iran assault.

Barnea notes that while the current Israeli military-intelligence leadership opposes war as the previous one (which included Dagan) did, the latter was an experienced, tested group which carried its opinions into the boardroom with confidence and energy.  The new group is liable to be much more tentative, as it is untested.  That would leave room for the veterans of such internal battles, Bibi and Barak, to dominate the proceedings and steer it toward their desired outcome.

The Yediot columnist explains some of the subtleties of how the political and military echelons operate in Israel:

 In Israel, the division of labor on security matters is [ostensibly] clear: the political echelon decides, the operational level implements…But the process is more complex that what we are taught in civics lessons: the professional level is an equal partner in the discussions. It expresses its view not only on subjects that are within its realm of responsibility, but in every relevant subject that comes up. The lines of separation are blurred.

In actual practice, the prime minister cannot make a decision that entails risks if the defense minister, the chief of staff, the Mossad director and the GSS director, all of them or most of them, are opposed. Even if he enjoys the support of the majority of the security cabinet members, he would not dare. He will take into account that if the action fails, he is liable to arrive at the commission of inquiry naked and exposed, without documents that prove that he had the support of the professional level.

There is therefore great importance to the question of how the professional level expresses its view. Does it pound on the table, as Meir Dagan would do, or does it delicately and calmly express reservation?  Is it an active player in the  decision-making process or is it a minor player doing the bidding of its superiors?

Barnea appraises the role of Bibi and Barak as political partners who reinforce each other’s judgments, for good or ill, through their symbiotic relationship:

Binyamin Netanyahu and Ehud Barak are the two Siamese twins of the Iranian issue. A rare phenomenon is taking place here in terms of Israeli politics: a prime minister and defense minister who act as one body, with one goal, with mutual backing and repeated heaping of praise on each other…They’re characterized as urging action. Netanyahu portrayed the equation at the beginning of his term as: Ahmadinejad is Hitler; if he is not stopped in time, there will be a Holocaust. There are some who describe Netanyahu’s fervor on this subject as an obsession: all his life he’s dreamed of being Churchill. Iran gives him with the chance. The popularity that he gained as a result of the Shalit deal hasn’t calmed him: just the opposite, it gave him a sense of power.

Barak does not use the same superlatives, but is urging military action: he is certain that just as Israel prevented nuclear projects in the past, it must prevent this one as well. This is both his strategy and legacy…There are those who suspect Barak of having personal motives: he has no party; he has no voters. A strike on Iran would be the big bang that would make it possible for Netanyahu to bring him into the top ten of the Likud in the next elections. This way he could continue to be defense minister.

It’s a helluva reason to start a war, but I suppose wars have been started in the past for more selfish reasons, though it’s hard to think of many.  And Barak is nothing if not self-important and self-aggrandizing.  Most politicians, when they think of legacies think of treaties signed, edifices erected, laws passed.  In the ancient past this may’ve been more common, but today in few countries do leaders think of a good war as their personal political legacy.  It’s an indication of the pathology and impoverishment of latter-day Israel that Bibi and Barak would think in such terms.

How many contemporary leaders can you think of who single out Winston Churchill for admiration?  And what does this say about Bibi that he worships Churchill?  Is this truly, in anyone’s mind but Bibi and his far right followers, an era of existential doom and gloom like what the British leader faced on the verge of WWII?  Further, if Bibi’s political instincts and historical outlook end up dragging Israel into war, don’t forget that it isn’t just Israel and Iran.  It’s the entire region plus all the various allies and proxies involved (including the U.S. as Israel’s protector) who will go along for the ride.  Is the world prepared to join Bibi in his crusade to liberate the Middle East from Iranian tyranny?

In a key related development, one of Ehud Barak’s most trusted advisors, a man with deep background in military intelligence, Amos Gilad, was asked to address the major points of Barnea’s article.  He said that Israel faced many security threats that must be prioritized in importance.  But any such evaluation would place the Iranian threat at the top of the list.  If you know the minds of Israel security experts and generals, they’re not given to merely containing threats as we in the U.S. are.   If you are Israel’s “top threat” it’s going to take you out.  No if’s and’s or but’s.

This is from Ynetnews’ report:

According to Gilad, Netanyahu “was the first who heard of Iran’s forecasted move on the nuclear missile path and he sees it as a massive threat. The defense minister understands the depth of the threat as well.”

This entirely inaccurate portrait of the Iranian view of Israel also carries tremendous weight in making a decision to mount a military strike:

Israel, he explained, has no place under the sun in the Iranian perspective. “[Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah] Khamenei says that Israel has no place. Iran believes that it needs to be an empire equal in strength to the United States. That is the motivation driving the development of Iran’s missile capabilities.”

The false notion that Iran wants to be equal in power to the U.S. is, of course, meant to alarm Barack Obama and make him more sympathetic to an Israel attack.

Dagan: Iran Won’t Have Nuclear Weapon Until 2014-15, Hasn’t Even Yet Decided to Make One

Saturday, October 22nd, 2011

Haaretz reporters Amos Harel and Avi Issacharoff write about the political manuveuring within Israel over a potential attack on Iran.  They reveal that Meir Dagan, the former Mossad chief, proclaims that Iran will not have a nuclear weapon till 2014-15 at the earliest, and that in the meantime it hasn’t even definitively decided to make one.

They add that the senior ministerial committee that must approve such an attack is evenly split down the middle with Bibi, Barak, and Lieberman and one other in favor and four others opposed.  All the current military-intelligence chiefs oppose an attack, but as they are new to their positions, they may not yet pack enough clout to stand in the way.

Harel and Issacharoff write about Bibi’s view of the matter:

From Netanyahu’s perspective, whether or not his voters are aware of it, saving the Jewish people from a second Holocaust is the mission for which he was elected.

All of this accords with many other accounts written by other Israeli journalists over the past few weeks.  These are times that try men’s (and women’s) souls. H/t to Eyal Clyne.

 

Israel and the March to War

Friday, October 14th, 2011
osirak attack

Decal affixed to F-16 that attacked Osirak reactor (nuclear reactor image on left)

Two new pieces from the Israeli media, whose more perceptive journalists are monitoring what I’m beginning to think is a march to war on the part of Bibi Netanyahu and Ehud Barak. Amir Oren writes in Haaretz (one explanation is in order to give context to one phrase below–the medical residents are on strike in Israel for higher wages):

The modus operandi of Netanyahu and Barak shows a willingness to absorb a small loss if they think it will help them attain a great success. The behavior of prime ministers and defense ministers in previous affairs provides telling indications that add up to a clear direction: toward some sort of military adventure.

…Barak and Netanyahu regretted Gabi Ashkenazi’s fourth year as Israel Defense Forces chief of staff, Yuval Diskin’s sixth year as head of the Shin Bet security service, and Meir Dagan’s eighth year as head of the Mossad…Ashkenazi and Dagan made it hard for Netanyahu and Barak to take action against Iran.

…As for the green light from Washington, Netanyahu and Barak’s gamble is especially big. Maybe they think that Barack Obama will show restraint… If the two Israeli ministers are wrong, this is a particularly dangerous illusion. After the statement by U.S. Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta on board his flight to Tel Aviv and again at IDF headquarters – that “coordination” is required against Iran – should Israel take action, it would give an impression that there is such coordination.

…To put it in the terms of which Netanyahu is so fond, he behaved like Chamberlain this week, in trying to depict capitulation as an accomplishment. The day is not far off, Netanyahu believes, when Churchill will emerge from him. Until that happens, he would do well to give in once more, this time to the medical residents. They are needed in the hospitals, in preparation for the “escalation” for which the Shalit deal was prelude.

This follows on themes developed by Alex Fishman in a Yediot story I translated here a few days ago, in which he reported that Bibi was prepared to make concessions on a lesser matter in order to lay the groundwork for a much bigger objective: Iran.

Next up, Ben Caspit, who I’ve also reported on here previously regarding his fears of an Iran attack. Today’s column, while presented as a quasi fairy tale (or is it horror story?), nevertheless warns us of very real dangers of war fast approaching:

There was a strange phenomenon happening over the past few weeks. More and more people, mostly former senior officials and even a few currently serving in security and intelligence services, who are making their way carefully and stealthfully to the light. That is to us, the media.

They meet with us in far-flung places. They whisper. They are afraid. They believe the great anticipated event in the East is approaching. They read and heed the words of Meir Dagan. They hear more words of others which don’t reach the ears of the public (because of the censor repeating the mistakes of 1973 [several major stories predicting the Yom Kippur War were censored in the days leading up to it]).

They cry out for help. They tell of one Benny Gantz, Israel’s chief of staff, alone in the Kirya [Israel's Pentagon], who also needs help.  During the previous term, there were those three giants Ashkenazi, Diskin and Dagan who stopped an earier disaster with their own bodies (in their words).  But the previous term is over.  Now we await the next term.  Ashkenazi, Diskin and Dagan are no more.  Their successors (Gantz, Cohen and Pardo) think as they did.  But they haven’t developed their own authority…They need help.  They’re not persuaded that the pair of Netanyahu-Barak, or more precisely Barak-Netanyahu can realize its dangerous fantasies.  Neither are they persuaded they can’t.  They’re aware how big the bet is, how great the danger.  And some of them believe this isn’t just their imaginations, that Bibi doesn’t fully understand, and that Barak is satisfied playing on his fiddle on high as the city burns below.

I don’t have much to say to these people.

The American defense secretary, Leon Panetta, said it out loud [calling for Israeli restraint], and the people heard during his last visit two weeks ago.  That’s why he came.  Was the message heard in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv?  Not everyone is so sure.  According to the fatalist version, signing the Shalit deal was meant to “clear the table,” because afterward there would be nothing and no one with whom to sign because everything will be burning.  Let’s hope we’re talking about a child’s tale.

There are only two possibilities here: either the increasing mass of serious journalists writing in such a breathless gasps about looming war are right.  Or Bibi and Barak are attempting to psyche out the Iranians so that they’ll do the west’s bidding and compromise about their nuclear program.  Even if number 2 were true, any fool can see it’s not working and the Iranians are not folding.  That leaves us only with number 1.

In circumstances like this you always examine the motives and political leanings of your source.  And I’ve considered that in the case of Alex Fishman, Ben Caspit and Amir Oren.  If they were all hawks clamoring for war; or alternatively if they were all left-wing alarmists warning their readers because they were anti-war, of course I would discount them.  As it is the each represent different political allegiances with Oren on the (center) left, Fishman in the middle and Caspit on the right.  Caspit certainly is known for being right wing and is a close ally of Meir Dagan.  But even if you discount his views (which I don’t in this case), that still leaves you with two other journalists who don’t appear to have any axe to grind.

Some of you may wonder: how could Israel be preparing for the massive effort it would take to attack Iran and we wouldn’t know about it?  I remind you that Israeli censorship would prevent any specific information from being published that would offer any direct confirmation of such preparations.  And reporters know the system well enough that they pre-censor their material, or shape it so that they allude rather than state explicitly information they know won’t pass the censor.  That is why reports like the ones above give me such concern.  The only thing they don’t offer is a smoking gun…or F-16, fueling up for its rendezvous with destiny at Qom or Natanz.

I just consulted a trusted Israeli source, asking over the history of Israel’s wars, what was the media climate that preceded them.  I asked whether there were these mounting, thinly veiled warnings from the media after which war came; or whether wars came on more suddenly, without such media chatter.  S/He told me that Israel’s wars of choice (Cast Lead, Lebanon 1982, etc.) were much more like the current situation.  All of which makes me very, very scared.

I don’t know if Fishman, Oren, Caspit, Dagan and others are right about the oncoming war.  But their views are too sobering NOT to take seriously.  I would rather be wrong and have spoken out, than be right and not have said anything for fear of being wrong.

Dagan, Panetta Warn Bibi Against Iran Adventure

Monday, October 3rd, 2011

If you only read the Israeli English language press from earlier today you’d get an entirely skewed idea of Leon Panetta’s visit to Israel and his consultations with Ehud Barak.  The Haaretz story says Panetta warned Israel against pursuing policies regarding Iran that were not “coordinated” with its international allies.  Sheesh, some tough statement, right?  If that was all that was said, the F-16s would be fueled by now and ready for takeoff.

Later in the day, the language of the stories seemed to have been toughened considerably.  The Hebrew language stories are considerably more intense.  The coverage also adds a previously unheard from actor in this drama, Meir Dagan.  Anyone who’s read this blog over the past few months knows the astonishing facts of Dagan’s bold and unprecedented public warning against an Israeli attack on Iran.  Today, the former Mossad chief continued his offensive.  The Hebrew headline of Amos Harel’s Haaretz story is:

Dagan Seeks to Restrain Netanyahu and Barak:
Iran Still Far from Nuclear Weapon

Harel writes that Panetta came to Israel with a single message: that Washington opposes an Israeli attack on Iran’s nuclear facilities.  Dagan too delivered a timely lecture the same day at Tel Aviv University, in which he said that:

“The military option is still far from being the preferred one for Israel.  As of now, there are still  tools and means available that are far more effective.”

He also said that Iran remained far from the point of no return in its nuclear program.  In fact, Dagan asserts that Iran is currently facing one of the most “problematic periods” in its history since the 1979 revolution.  The radical camp among the clerics is embroiled in internal difficulties.  Dagan added that while Israel’s military status is especially good due to the fact that there is no immediate war threat, its strategic position was “the most grave in the nation’s history.”  For this, he lays the blame squarely at the feet of Bibi Netanyahu:

I disagree with many of the decisions made by our side which contributed to this predicament.

He was undoubtedly referring to the deterioration of Israel’s relations with Turkey and Egypt, among others.

Walla’s coverage of Dagan’s speech notes that he disagreed with recent IDF reports that warn of the danger of a multi-front war which would involve the use of WMD.  On the contrary, the ex-Mossad director says it is Israel’s own leadership that endangers it.  The nation’s political leadership is most likely to damage its legitimacy on the international stage.  In other words: we are our own worst enemy.

Haaretz portrays Panetta’s message to the Israelis thus:

His message for Barak, at their second meeting in two weeks, appeared to be simultaneously embrace and restrain: America is standing by Israel, but an uncoordinated Israeli strike on Iran could spark a regional war. The United States will work to defend Israel, but Israel must behave responsibly.

Washington has been worried by statements various senior Israeli officials have made recently that seemed to take an aggressive line on Iran. The issue has taken on new urgency because, in the view of many Western military experts, the window of opportunity for an aerial assault on Iran will close within two months.  In normal winter weather conditions, it would be very difficult to carry out such a complex assault.

israeli planes refueling

Israeli war planes refueling in mid-air as they would during flight to attack Iran

I’ve consulted with several Middle East observers who’ve told me they believe Israel cannot attack Iran without direct U.S. assistance.  Of course, it has received some of that with the delivery of 50 bunker buster bombs that would be necessary to penetrate Iran’s heavily fortified nuclear facilities.  But Israel will need even more help including the types of massive air refueling tankers we have, and which it does not have enough of to conduct such a long-range mission.  If we assume that Obama opposes such a strike and will not provide the operational support necessary to carry it out, then perhaps what we’re seeing is more saber-rattling by Israel to distract the world from its woes in other quarters like Egypt and Turkey.

And speaking of those refueling tankers, Yediot’s print edition published a profile of the IAF’s first and only female flight engineer which contains tantalizing references to preparations for a mission that likely involves an attack on Iran:

The air crew is now preparing for one of the most complex, sensitive flights that the air force conducts: “Our mission is to refuel war planes to lengthen the distance they can fly.

The article closes with a bit of human interest about the flight engineer, who had just been married:

As she brought her hand in front of one of the jet engines suddenly a ring sparkled.  Captain Dana married the boy of her dreams a week before we flew with her.  Now, instead of a honeymoon flight, she prepares for a bold, and entirely different flight mission.

Iranian Assassination: Israeli TV Report Hints of Mossad Culpability

Monday, July 25th, 2011
Darioush Rezaeinejad

Israeli TV implies Iranian scientist, Darioush Rezaeinejad, murdered by Mossad

Several days ago, yet another Iranian scientist was assassinated in the streets of Teheran, making this the third such killing or attempted killing in a year and at least five overall if my count is correct.  I’ve written before about the earlier incidents.  The only difference this time is that reports were conflicted about who was killed, whether he was a nuclear scientist, and whether they possibly killed the wrong victim à la Lillehammer.

Muhammad Sahimi, one of the keenest observers here of the Iranian nuclear program and the general Iranian political scene, informs me that the murdered scientist, Darioush Rezaeinejad, was an electrical engineer researching a switch which could be used to trigger a nuclear device.  It should be added that his research (see this abstract in Farsi) was published and publicly available.  Also, the type of research he performed could be used for other purposes than triggering a nuclear device.  Here is what Muhammad, who teaches chemical engineering at USC and is a contributor to PBS’ Teheran Bureau, wrote:

The switch has many, many applications in any systems that work with high voltages. I give [you] the link to Rezaei-Nejad’s abstract of the paper.  Show it to any expert, and he will tell you that it has too many applications [to be considered secret], which is why it is out in public.

Iran continues to deny that Rezaeinejad was a nuclear scientist:

Iran’s intelligence minister, Heydar Moslehi, was quoted by the semi-official Isna news agency as saying: “The assassinated student was not involved in nuclear projects and [his murder] was not linked to [Iran's] nuclear programme.”

Rezaeinejad, 35, was a masters student at Tehran’s Khaje Nasir Toosi University of Technology and was waiting to defend his thesis, officials said.

In the aftermath of his death, Iranian news agencies reported different and often contradictory accounts about Rezaeinejad’s background. Isna said he had links with Iran’s nuclear agency and Fars, an agency under the control of the Revolutionary Guards, said he was associated with the country’s defence ministry.

It would seem a stretch to deny the victim was involved with Iran’s nuclear program, though given that he studied electrical engineering and his research could have other uses, the claim is arguable.

The speaker of Iran’s parliament, Ali Larijani, one of the country’s power-players and its former nuclear negotiator, today accused the U.S. and Israel of masterminding the attacks.  Though U.S. officials have denied the charges, Israel has pointedly refused to comment.  When specifically asked how he responded to such charges, Defense Minister Ehud Barak answered “I don’t respond.” Shortly thereafter he broke out in something that was a cross between a smirk and a Cheshire grin.

Alon Ben David, military correspondent for Israel’s Channel 10, the reporter who broadcast the Barak non-statement, also aired a segment on the murder which all but confirmed Mossad involvement.  Among other things, Ben David says:

If Mossad is responsible, it would be the first such assassination since Tamir Pardo took over as the agency’s chief.  There appears to be an effective apparatus which has succeeded one after the other to attack the [personnel of the] Iranian nuclear program.

A former Mossad operations chief states, almost winking at the camera:

This creates the impression that to be [an Iranian] engaged in this work these days is a very dangerous proposition.

It should be noted that Iran’s intelligence minister has denied the hand of a foreign power in the killing so far.  Though his statement doesn’t rule out the possibility that his view may change with further investigation.  The U.S. too has denied Larijani’s accusations that it was involved.  But it has naïvely warned Iran not to use the assassination and charges of foreign involvement as a “distraction” from its need to bring its nuclear program into compliance with international “obligations.”  What this ignores of course is that any campaign by Israel to damage Iran’s nuclear capability will do precisely what the U.S. has warned against.  It will persuade the nation’s leaders that there is an international conspiracy against it and that the best way to combat such a plan is to go full speed ahead regardless of what any other nation may say.

As Prof. Sahimi writes:

If Iran does want to develop the bomb – and I still doubt it does – nothing, certainly not terrorism of this type, will prevent it from happening, short of occupying Iran with military force. Iran is finally waking up to the fact that Israel and the U.S. have decided to decapitate its nuclear program by a program of state-sponsored terrorism. If anything, it will make the mullahs and IRGC more determined than ever.

Proof of this may be found in a statement today (translated from Farsi by Sahimi) by the commander of the Basij militia which further ratchets up the existential conflict between Israel and Iran, all thanks to the former’s plan of liquidation directed against Iran:

Brigadier General Mohammad Reza Naghdi, the commander of the Basij militia, accused the United States of being the mastermind behind the assassination. Naghdi added that Israel executes the American plans and, “Today, in order to have complete security in the country, we have no choice other than eliminating the Zionist regime from the pages of time, so that our scientists can pursue their scientific jihad.”

Before the neocons and war hawks in Israel and America begin sharpening the tips of their nuclear warheads preparing for the moment they’ve been waiting for so long, let’s keep in perspective that these are words, not deeds.  The deeds have come from the Israeli side (if my reporting here is correct) and those who kill (with bullets, not words) are responsible for escalation of the conflict.

Imagine for a moment that Stalin ordered the assassination of J. Robert Oppenheimer at the time he ran the Manhattan Project.  Do you think for a minute that the U.S. wouldn’t have made it its business to take revenge on Stalin himself if necessary?  Can you fault Iran for taking umbrage at the Mossad’s violations of international law and its sovereignty?  What particularly offends me is that Israel acts as if its own actions have no repercussions.  It would scream bloody murder if one of its political or military leaders was similarly targeted.  But who truly would be to blame should such an event occur?

If Israel is responsible, it is a plan of covert action created by Pardo’s predecessor, Meir Dagan.  The latter, I’ve speculated here before, likely created it as an alternative to an all out military attack advocated by Bibi Netanyahu and Ehud Barak, according to recent Israeli press accounts.  The thinking appears to be that by chipping away at the Iranians through Stuxnet, industrial sabotage, and liquidating personnel Israel can delay the Iranians on their path to nuclear capability.

My problem with this is that this is a tactic but not a strategy.  So what if you delay the inevitable?  How do you gain if Iran still gets a nuclear weapon?  Wouldn’t it make more sense to attempt to come up with a modus vivendi so that you either negotiate the best deal you possibly can and accept Iran’s joining the nuclear club; or you forestall such an eventuality by negotiating with the Iranians an accommodation that suits them (and you) and is short of getting the bomb.  THAT would be a strategy.  What Israel is presumably doing is like the Dutch boy putting his finger in the dyke when all along everyone knows there is simply too much water pressure on the other side and someday it’s gonna blow.

I also can’t help thinking of the orphans and widows created by this attack.  What possible benefit can this campaign have?  Does Israel truly believe that liquidating 5, 10, or even 25, Iranian scientists would sufficiently damage its nuclear program so as to prevent the country from reaching its goal, whatever that might be?  So what if you delay it by a year or three.  Eventually you have to face the music and decide whether you accept a nuclear Iran or whether you take far more drastic measures to prevent that from happening (with no guarantee you will succeed ultimately).

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