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Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

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Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

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Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘genocide’

Martin Kramer, Advocate of Genocide, Infanticide, or Just Plain Anti-Muslim Racism?

Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010

Martin Kramer's view of the Muslim world

M.J. Rosenberg and Ali Abunimah have accused Martin Kramer of advocating genocide (see video) against the Palestinians in Gaza by suggesting that population growth there (and in all the Muslim world) was the primary motivator for terror and that consequently all humanitarian aid aimed at children should be stopped.

If you read quotations like these from the video it’s hard to disagree:

[Declining fertility rates] will happen among the Palestinians…if the west stops pro-natal subsidies for Palestinians with refugee status.  Those subsidies are one reason why Gaza’s population grew between 1997-2007 by an astonishing 40%.  Israel’s present sanctions on Gaza have a political aim…but they also break Gaza’s runaway population growth.

That might begin to crack the culture of martyrdom which demands a constant supply of superfluous young men.  That is rising to the real challenge of radical Islamism and treating it at its root.

But to be on the safe side I called it anti-Muslim racism, which it certainly is.  Perhaps you could even call it advocating infanticide since Gazan children are already malnourished according to multiple UN studies and withholding nutrition and other forms of support can only lead directly to child deaths.  Of course, Kramer would argue that he’s merely seeking to persuade Gazan families not to have so many children and not calling for their death.  But how can anyone doubt that that is what would happen?  Kramer is one of the worst examples of the academic egghead who thinks in abstract terms without caring a whit how his ideas would impact real people.  I guess some of my readers will reply by saying, no, Kramer understands precisely how his ideas will affect real people and that is the lethal effect he intends.  He reminds me in a way of Dr. Strangelove, in love with his ideas and humanity be damned.

Ali Abunimah has kept Harvard’s feet to the fire and helped elicit this reprehensible statement defending Kramer:

“Accusations have been made that Martin Kramer’s statements are genocidal. These accusations are baseless. Kramer’s statements express dismay with the policy of agencies that provide aid to Palestinian refugees, and that tie aid entitlements to the size of refugee families. Kramer argues that this policy encourages population growth among refugee communities. While these views may be controversial, there is no way they can be regarded as genocidal.”

“Those who have called upon the Weatherhead Center to dissociate itself from Kramer’s views, or to end Kramer’s affiliation with the Center, appear not to understand the role of controversy in an academic setting. It would be inappropriate for the Weatherhead Center to pass judgement on the personal political views of any of its affiliates, or to make affiliation contingent upon some political criterion. Exception may be made for statements that go beyond the boundaries of protected speech, but there is no sense in which Kramer’s remarks could be considered to fall into this category.”

Ali absolutely correctly notes that Kramer would not be cheered on so assiduously were he to advocate reducing Jewish population by similar means:

“I wonder how long Mr. Kramer’s views would be tolerated if — all other things being equal — he were an Arab scholar who had called for Jews to be placed in a giant, sealed enclosure which virtually no one is allowed to leave and enter, and deprived of food and schooling for their children in order to reduce their birthrate?”

And need I remind the Weatherhead Center that this is precisely what the leaders of a certain European nation did to that continent’s Jewish children in the last century.  If it was genocide for the Nazis to do this, then it’s hard not to apply the same term to Kramer.  The only difference perhaps is that the Nazis actually killed and starved the children, while Kramer is only advocating starving them.

Here Kramer pouts that Abunimah levelled a complaint against him to his academic superiors, noting that his critic doesn’t seem to believe in freedom of speech.  Hell, if I’d been at Herzliya I’d have heckled Kramer.  Since when do intellectual racists have the right to advocate morally repugnant views while retaining their prestigious academic positions?  If Kramer claimed that Blacks were mentally inferior to whites or that climate change was a hoax or that evolution was a theory, would he still be teaching at Harvard?  We all know the answer to that.  Apparently, at Harvard faculty can advocate causing suffering to Muslims with a clear conscience and no sense that there will be any consequences.  That should tell you something about Harvard, also the home of that other anti-Muslim racist, Alan Dershowitz.

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Chabad and the Monsters Among Us

Tuesday, June 2nd, 2009
Rabbi Manis Friedman: the face of a Jewish genocidaire

Rabbi Manis Friedman: the face of a Jewish genocidaire

Moment Magazine has done us a service by exposing the true face of Jewish terror.  And it is a the face of a Chabad rabbi.  To the question: “How Should Jews Treat Their Arab Neighbors,” Rabbi Manis Friedman of the Bais Chana Institute of Jewish Studies, St. Paul, MN. responds:

I don’t believe in western morality, i.e. don’t kill civilians or children, don’t destroy holy sites, don’t fight during holiday seasons, don’t bomb cemeteries, don’t shoot until they shoot first because it is immoral.

The only way to fight a moral war is the Jewish way: Destroy their holy sites. Kill men, women and children (and cattle).

The first Israeli prime minister who declares that he will follow the Old Testament will finally bring peace to the Middle East. First, the Arabs will stop using children as shields. Second, they will stop taking hostages knowing that we will not be intimidated. Third, with their holy sites destroyed, they will stop believing that G-d is on their side. Result: no civilian casualties, no children in the line of fire, no false sense of righteousness, in fact, no war.

Zero tolerance for stone throwing, for rockets, for kidnapping will mean that the state has achieved sovereignty. Living by Torah values will make us a light unto the nations who suffer defeat because of a disastrous morality of human invention.

Is it possible that there can be pure evil in Judaism?  It grieves me to say that yes, there can be.  At least in one sect of Judaism, which harbors and encourages such genocidal impulses and lunatic leaders.

What Rabbi Friedman is talking about is the Biblical injunction to wipe out Amalek, the tribe that betrayed the Children of Israel and attacked them as they left Egypt.  The only problem with Friedman’s claim that this is the “Jewish way” is that he has twisted the Biblical record.  Wiping out Amalek was not the “Jewish way.”  It was actually a command hardly, if ever, issued concerning any other Israelite neighbor.  In the Bible, Jews did not routinely wipe out entire tribes merely because they were hostile to Israel.

But leaving all this aside, even as we acknowledge a horrifying genocidal legacy from the Bible, this is an act that happened several thousand years ago.  There is absolutely no valid contemporary claim that Jews should engage in similar slaughter against any enemy including the Arabs.  The fact that a Chabad rabbi attempts to bamboozle fellow Jews into believing they have not only a right, but a duty to slaughter Arabs today is shameful.  This is a rabbi who should be put in herem by the entire Jewish community including his own sect.  The fact that he is a respected Chabad rabbi in a major U.S. city speaks volumes about what this movement is: an ardent supporter of the most extreme elements of the settler movement.  The next time you read of a settler pogrom on the West Bank, you have spiritual leaders like Friedman and Rabbi Dov Wolpe to thank.

And hey, if you’re a member of Club Kosher, you can join the holy rabbi at the Omni National Golf Resort and Spa in Arizona to hear him lecture on these and other uplifting subjects.  And do please send him drishat shalom from me, one of his admirers.

I mean get real, get a load of this guy’s bio:

He has appeared on CNN, A&E Reviews, PBS, and BBC Worldwide, and has been the subject of articles in the New York Times, Rolling Stone, Seventeen, Guideposts, Insight, Publisher’s Weekly and others.

Rabbi Friedman is a noted Biblical scholar, recognized for his sagacious grasp of Jewish mysticism.

…Rabbi Friedman is a professionally ranked member of the National Speakers Association. His speaking tours take him to every part of this country as well as Israel, England, The Netherlands, South Africa, Australia, Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Canada, and Hong Kong.

I’m not surprised that he’s a hit among Chabad crowds in these places, but what excuse do these major media outlets have in giving this man a bully pulpit from which to spout his hate? And even if he spoke about other theological issues than Jewish-Arab relations, how can you justify putting him on the air to talk about anything after finding out his views about Arabs?

We already have Rabbis for Human Rights.  Why not Rabbis for Genocide?

And I do SO enjoy my right wing readers who take me to task when I write posts like this claiming that I’m engaging in lashon hara in excoriating Jewish scum like this. I can’t wait for the first comment to make that claim here. To that person, whoever you may be, perhaps you’ll explain how exposing and condemning a Jewish advocate of genocide is lashon hara.

McCain Abuses Holocaust for Political Gain

Wednesday, July 23rd, 2008

Today, Barack Obama made his required political stop at the Yad Vashem Museum to memorialize the six million victims of the Shoah.  While there he recommitted himself to ensuring the survival of the State of Israel invoking the phrase “Never Again.”

It’s unfortunate that a slogan first popularized by Meir Kahane has been absorbed into the American political discourse and embraced by both McCain and Obama, but that’s a different story than the one I want to tell today.

John McCain’s campaign made the unpardonable gaffe of impugning Obama’s commitment to prevent genocide.  But not genocide against Jews.  Rather genocide against…Iraqis.  That’s right.  Here’s the McCain attack:

“Today he says ‘never again.’ A year ago stopping genocide wasn’t a good enough reason to keep U.S. forces in Iraq. Doesn’t that strike you as inconsistent?”

Does anyone believe that a comparison of the six million killed in the Shoah compares to preventing Iraqi Shia, Sunni and Kurds from slitting each other’s throats?  The respective causes of hostility and the magnitude of the suffering pale in the comparison.  Besides, McCain is comparing a genocide that actually occurred with one that has not yet occurred, and which we’re not even sure would occur.  This is a base, shallow and treif attack that abuses one of the central historical events of Jewish history to smear a presidential candidate.

The ADL makes a point of attacking (largely) liberals who abuse the Holocaust for political gain.  But you won’t hear any geshrei‘s from Abe Foxman this time since he and McCain are likely on most excellent terms.

Jeremy Ben Ami of J Street had no such divided loyalty and accused McCain of:

shamelessly exploit[ing] the sacred memory of six million victims of the worst crime in human history to score political points in the heat of a partisan election campaign.

Congress to Armenians: Drop Dead!

Wednesday, October 17th, 2007

This post should be sub-titled: The House: Profiles in Shame.

Yasar BuyukanitGen. Yasar Buyukanit, Turkish army chief, has Congress by the balls (Burhan Ozbilici/AP)

The House of Representatives is showing its proverbial moxie by running from a big fat Turkish general who threatened dire consequences if Congress faced up to its moral responsibility and acknowledged what all the world except Turkey has known since 1916: that the Turks perpetrated a massive genocide against Armenians. The Turkish military apparently isn’t satisfied with bullying Turkey’s democratically elected Islamic government, so now it tries to do something similar to our own.

What does the big fat general hold over Congress’ head? A very big U.S. airbase in Turkey which is one of the major supply sources for U.S. troops in Iraq. Not to mention Turkey’s favorable relations with Israel which the latter does not want to jeopardize for the sake of a little moral insignificance like the Armenian genocide. Of course, the fact that Israel’s citizens also suffered a similar genocide of their own seems to be safely entombed somewhere at the back of the Israeli government’s mind.

The dithering moral equivocation emanating from our brave solons really needs to be read to be believed. Read ‘em and weep:

“Turkey obviously feels they are getting poked in the eye over something that happened a century ago and maybe this isn’t a good time to be doing that,” said Representative Allen Boyd, a Florida Democrat who dropped his sponsorship of the resolution on Monday night.

…“We simply cannot allow the grievances of the past, as real as they may be, to in any way derail our efforts to prevent further atrocities for future history books,” said Representative Wally Herger, Republican of California.

This little bit of obfuscation apparently alludes to the fact that without that U.S. airbase there would be an even greater atrocity occurring in Iraq than is already occurring. Which leaves aside that the fact that had we not botched our invasion and subsequent occupation of that country there might not be any bloodbath–or at least not one of the current scale.

Representative Mike Ross, Democrat of Arkansas, said, “I think it is a good resolution and horrible timing.”

That’s the funny thing about genocide. It happens at the most inconvenient times. If it only couldn’t happened say, a year ago or maybe a year from now–then we could give it the attention it deserves. But now? Certainly not. Too inconvenient.

“This happened a long time ago and I don’t know whether it was a massacre or a genocide, that is beside the point,” said Representative John P. Murtha, the Pennsylvania Democrat who is urging Ms. Pelosi to keep the resolution from the floor. “The point is, we have to deal with today’s world.”

Ah yes. The longer ago the crime happened the less relevant it is. Genocide is, after all, so much less significant than whether Turkey invades Iraq’s Kurdish region hunting for guerrillas.

“I think there was genocide in Turkey in 1915 but I am gravely concerned about the timing,” said Representative Jane Harman, a California Democrat.

More about “timing.” When does Harman think the time will be “right?” After we leave Iraq and no longer need Turkish help there? After Turkey has wiped out all the Kurdish rebels so it no longer has to threaten to invade Iraq?

I have one thing to say to Congress: get a spine. Can’t we say No to a damn Turkish general? What are we–sheep to be led by the nose by a Turkish strongman?

Here’s one reason why Congress has gone all weak in the knees:

Records filed at the Justice Department show Turkish expenditures since August 2006 of about $3.2 million for lobbyists and public relations firms.

The lobbying is being led by former Congressmembers Robert Livingstone (remember he resigned in disgrace after admitting an extra-marital affair) and Dick Gephardt (who supported the genocide resolution while in Congress–but that was before the $1.2 million he’s earning from the Turks for his good offices).

Rwanda and Its Moral Lessons

Wednesday, February 23rd, 2005
Rwanda_child_nyt

These remarkable photographs were taken by
New York Times photographer Vanessa Rick
in 1999 and are chronicled at Children of
Rwanda’s Genocide
. This child lives in the
Kigali dump
(credit: Vanessa Rick)

The Rwandan genocide is quite simply the most momentous and troubling event of our time. Like Hitler’s Holocaust, it is too big to comprehend emotionally or even linguistically. Theodore Adorno once said that the only proper response to the Holocaust can be silence. In some senses, the same may be true of Rwanda.

But I only agree with Adorno in a spiritual sense. We must stand in awe and utter incapacity before the enormity of this crime against the entire human race. But eventually, we have a duty, if we wish to prevent more Rwandas to talk and write and make films and write letters and read blogs about the genocide. It must never leave our consciousness.

The Last Just Man makes the point that in Rwanda the killings far outstripped in grim efficiency that of the Nazis. The Hutus murdered 800,000 with mere machetes in a three MONTH period, while in approximately three YEARS of extermination and with every technological advance in killing science known up to that time at their disposal, the Nazis managed to kill 6 million. These are the kinds of bone-chilling “facts” that we must face when we confront these evils.

Luckily for us, there are artists, filmmakers and journalists who’ve risen to the occasion by memorializing the suffering in as powerful a way as one can imagine. I’d like to tell you here about some of the profoundly powerful works created to chronicle that genocide. They are the sentries and signposts that provide us with resources to comprehend what happened (if that is indeed possible) and to formulate a response (no matter how inadequate).

Rwanda_boy_accused_of_genocide_nyt

The 8 year-old boy pictured here
is accused of genocide

Right now, the film Hotel Rwanda starring Don Cheadle as Kigali hotel manager, Paul Rusesabagina, who turns his establishment into a sanctuary to save the lives of innocent Tutsis is vying for Hollywood Oscars. But let’s not forget Philip Gourevitch’s book, We Wish to Inform You that Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families, from which the film originated. Gourevitch lived in Rwanda for nine months after the slaughter and has written several extraordinary pieces on the genocide in The New Yorker. Unfortunately, the magazine does not make any of them available online. Library electronic databases only begin archiving the magazine in 2001 so you cannot find his article there either. Neither could I find the article with the help of Google. With the help of my local library, I’m making his groundbreaking article, The Genocide Fax (which first chronicled Romeo Dallaire’s heroic efforts to stave off genocide), available here. PBS makes the full text of the memo available via its documentary, The Triumph of Evil.

Many remarkable books and documentaries have been made about the genocide but the most powerful one I’ve seen is Greg Barker’s, Ghosts of Rwanda. It reveals the finest of human behavior exemplified by Dallaire, Carl Wilkens and Captain Marc Diagne; the most depraved in the person of the perpetrators; and somewhere in between the callow, shameful failure of U.S. and UN political leaders and diplomats to mount an effective response to evil.Rwanda_pbs

Like any Jew who lives in the aftermath of Hitler’s Holocaust, I’ve tried to come to terms with that greatest of genocides. One of the great questions we pondered in classes in Jewish theology at Camp Ramah when I was a teenager was: “can it happen again?” And the related questions, “is Hitler’s Holocaust sui generis? and “could there be any crime that compares to it?” Alas, we now know the answer to all those questions and it is, yes. It certainly can happen again and has in Rwanda, the Sudan, Kosovo and Cambodia (among other places). While Hitler’s men may’ve killed the most, these other genocides are all of the same type. No, our Jewish suffering was, unfortunately not unique.Rwanda_video

In watching Ghosts of Rwanda and the other media featured here I’ve learned a few important lessons about the genocide against the Jews. The main lesson is that while genocide happens because of deep reservoirs of evil in human beings and nations riven by hatred, genocide cannot happen unless the internal and external forces that might stop it are immobilized by fear, inertia, blindness or distraction. Unfortunately, all these phenomena were evident in the pitiful response of the global community (specifically the UN and U.S.) to the Rwandan genocide.

Rwanda_children_dancing_nyt

These orphaned children participate
in activites at a shelter

As we watch senior U.S. officials claim querulously that the extent of the genocide “wasn’t clear” (Madeleine Albright) or that we just didn’t understand what was happening (Bill Clinton), or that “I asked others for the evidence and they couldn’t provide any” (Anthony Lake) we can understand how the Allied powers acquiesced in Hilter’s genocide. What is remarkable in today’s world is that a mere ten or so years later we understand roughly what happened, who failed the Tutsis and why. What is deeply regretful is that no one was held accountable after World War II for doing nothing to stop the Holocaust (nor has anyone outside of the direct perpetrators been held accountable regarding Rwanda). Neither FDR, who refused to bomb the camps and railroad convoys to the camps nor James Burns, the anti-Semitic Secretary of State who actively campaigned against helping Jews and saving their lives have been held truly accountable by history or the nation. Rwanda_gurevitch_book I guess you call this a ghoulish sort of progress in that today we can say who did the right thing and who did nothing. Rwanda will stand as an eternal blot on Bill Clinton’s presidency and hopefully he will spend the rest of his life tortured by what he could’ve done and didn’t. FDR’s presidency has hardly received any such accounting. His undoubted greatness remains relatively untarnished in the eyes of historians and that is deeply to be regreted.

It is only natural that what grips us the most powerfully is the herosim of the Dalliares, Wilkens and Rusesabaginas. It represents the only thin threads of human dignity that run through this sordid story.Rwanda_dallaire_book Listening to Carl Wilkens describe how he decided that he must confront the Hutu prime minister who he knew was responsible for the genocide he witnessed every day in order to save the children at an orphanage is some of the most compelling testimony I have ever watched. Knowing his life was in danger and that this man was responsible for the murder of hundreds of thousands, he politely but forcefully asked him to save the children who were then surrounded by drunken and armed militias itching to kill. Would he die for his temerity? Or would his request be honored either out of human decency or a desire to appear magnanimous to this foreigner? The only thing that really matters is that the Hutu leader called off the dogs and the children were saved.

When we watch Dalliare, we join him in his heartbreak. We all die a little with him as he describes the attempted suicides, alcoholism and haunting nightmares which accompany his post-Rwanda life. Perhaps most disturbing and pathos-filled is his haunting reply to an interviewer who reassures him that he did his best: “But what good does that do me? My best was not good enough. And what happened is my fault.”

No, it was not his fault. Though we can certainly empathize with the profound sense of guilt he feels for his impotence. But there are real culprits who deserve real blame. Among them: Kofi Annan and his chief deputy, Iqbal Riza who checked Dallaire’s best plans and impulses instead of facilitating his efforts; Bill Clinton and Madeleine Albright (among others); the Belgian government which withdrew its troops, the largest contingent of the UN peacekeeping force; but most of all the Tutsi Interhamwe militia who perpetrated the evil. All of them either have blood on their hands directly or could have saved lives if they’d done what they should have done. Instead, they let humanity down and history will judge them harshly for it.

The following is a set of links that I’ve found helpful in understanding the tragedy of the Rwandan genocide:

Ghosts of Rwanda: interviews with key diplomatic and military players in Rwandan genocide
The Few Who Stayed: Defying Genocide in Rwanda–radio interviews with three heroes in the face of evil
Ghosts of Rwanda: video excerpts
Ghosts of Rwanda: full program transcript
Triumph of Evil: PBS documentary
The Last Just Man: documentary profile of Romeo Dallaire