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Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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from documentary, Promises

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Posts Tagged ‘South Africa’

Israeli Entrepreneurs, Fearing BDS and UN Recognition of Palestine, Announce New Peace Initiative

Monday, June 13th, 2011

israeli peace initiative

Caption: 'Bibi Take the initiative, stop being dragged, start leading'

In a sign of the rising specter of BDS and its potential impact on Israel’s export driven economy (50% of its value is in exports), a group of 80 of the nation’s most important business leaders, met in closed session (Hebrew) sponsored by a peace group called Israel Initiates (website), to address their fears.  The outline of the initiative roughly follows that of the 2002 Saudi peace plan.  They agreed that if no political initiative was taken by Israel, the country’s financial stability was in grave danger.  Though it wasn’t clear what specific political plan they were advancing, their call was clearly a criticism of the quiescence of the Netanyahu government:

We’re fast becoming like South Africa.  The economic damage that will result from the boycott and sanctions will be felt by every Israeli family from the wealthy classes to the middle class and most harshly on the underclass.

These words were spoken by Eyal Ofer, son of the recently deceased Israeli billionaire Sami Ofer.  The Ofer conglomerate is one of Israel’s largest and most profitable with strong alleged ties to Israel’s defense and intelligence apparatus.  So a peace initiative originating from the Ofers must truly indicate a split of some sort among the Israeli far right political and military echelons and the more pragmatic elements.  The passage above and what follows is a summary of an article in Calcalist, Israel’s leading business journal, on the meeting.

The attendees expressed their fears of a unilateral declaration of Palestinian statehood by the UN General Assembly in September and the resulting political freeze to which Israel would be subjected as a result.  Ofer believes that if nothing is done Israel’s legitimacy will be seriously eroded on the world stage.  While businessmen don’t usually interpose themselves into the political process, said Ofer (quite naïvely or fatuously I might add), this is a situation that requires taking action to protect the Israeli economy.  Israel faces a very real threat that its major businesses and industries will be devastated by the actions that might follow upon a declaration of Palestinian statehood:

“Therefore,” said Ofer, we must exploit every resource we have to call upon the State of Israel to initiate a political process which will prevent such a boycott [or literally, "excommunication"].

Ofer revealed to the assembled business leaders that international labor associations have with difficulty prevented the adoption of resolutions which would call for boycott of Israeli products and forbid the unloading of Israeli ships containing imports from Israel.  Though such efforts have met mostly with success, the implication of Ofer’s words seemed to be that this success might not last for long, especially if the international outlook worsens.

Dan Gillerman, until recently Bibi’s UN ambassador told the assembled multitude that the day after the UN vote recognizing Palestine a process of “South Africanization” (how’s that for a political neologism?) of the State of Israel would begin.  He warned that the economic success enjoyed by the country today could easily explode in the aftermath of such a UN vote.  Gillerman claimed he’d received assurances from senior Palestinian officials that they preferred a genuine peace process to a unilateral approach.  Which means that a genuine peace initiative is demanded of the current Israeli prime minister [as opposed to the shame current policy] which would avert such a catastrophe.

Ofer told Calcalist that he wanted to remind the government that those in attendance at this session employed hundreds of thousands of Israelis and that their voice should be heeded.  That seemed a shot across Bibi’s bow for sure.

The initiative as outlined by Ofer and his co-founder, former Shin Bet director Yaakov Perry, focussed on the exchange of territory involved in a return to 1967 borders.  It proposed that some of the holy places would come under Israeli sovereignty and some under UN sovereignty.  The ultimate goal is to turn the Initiative into a social movement that goes beyond the business leaders featured and becomes more widely rooted like the Geneva Initiative.  Last month, representatives of the group met with the secretary-general of the Arab League and Egypt’s foreign minister to relay to them the substance of their initiative.

Former Israeli Defense Minister Warns of BDS, Sanctions

Thursday, June 9th, 2011
benyamin ben eliezer

MK Benyamin Ben Eliezer, quoth the raven, "BDS"

Usually in mainstream Israeli political discourse, BDS is the “love” that dare not speak its name.  If the Knesset is seeking to pass a law to criminalize references to the Nakba, all the more so references to the terrible act of ‘delegitimization’ (what an ugly, ungainly word) that is BDS.  It’s simply treif in polite political discourse.  Which is why comments made this week in the Knesset by Labor MK Benyamin Ben Eliezer in retort to Bibi Netanyayhu’s triumphalizing about his recent hero’s welcome in Washington, DC, are all the more shocking.

Ben Elizezer, a former IDF commander and defense minister, wasn’t shy about telling this emperor he had no clothes:

“Listen, Bibi,” MK Benjamin Ben-Eliezer growled, “I congratulate you on your hug from Congress, but it will not take us off the path to confrontation. Our situation in Europe is very bad. President Obama said everything we wanted him to say. Now you have to announce that Israel will vote for a Palestinian state in the UN this September … As a former industry and trade minister, I tell you: The markets are closing. We will suffer a devastating economic blow.”

I asked Ben-Eliezer how Netanyahu, who likes him, reacted to his tough talk. “He nodded his head,” Ben-Eliezer said.

While Bibi’s supporters may respond that this is much ado about nothing as Israel’s economy seems to be chugging along just fine, it is true that markets are closing just as Ben Elizer said.  And they will continue to close.  Israel’s multi-national conglomerates which depend on international markets will gradually see those markets become hostile to them as Israel continues to defy the international community regarding the Occupation.  Eventually, Israel will find itself in a situation like that of South Africa.

What Israelis–who sometimes remind me of teenagers by tending to see themselves as invincible–don’t realize is that they, like Blanche DuBois, depend on the kindness of strangers.  That is, Israeli companies market themselves to the world and the success of the export economy is what powers the engine of Israeli growth.  What Israelis further don’t realize, is that while Israeli products are useful and even important in some fields, the world can survive without them.  There is no Google or Facebook or even Microsoft among Israeli companies.  The world economy will not come to an end if there is a massive international boycott of Israeli companies or products.

So Fuad is warning Israel that come September, when Palestine is recognized by the General Assembly, and Obama’s friendly veto in the Security Council is for naught, and Palestine begins to clamor for sanctions against Israel because it retains the territory of a fellow UN member, the body will eventually have to act.  It may not happen immediately.  It may even take months or a year.  But eventually, sanctions will take hold as a viable political concept regardless of how Israel acts to defend itself or repeal the assault.

The former Israeli trade minister is the proverbial canary in the coal mine.  He’s warning Bibi & Co. what’s ahead as they maintain the same posture of rejectionism and intransigence which have stood them in such good stead till now.  It won’t be so easy down the road.  There will be a price to pay just as South African paid a price.  Unfortunately, I don’t see an Israeli deKlerk waiting in the wings to rescue Israel from pariah status and being blackballed among the nations.

If we wait another three years, and Meir Dagan continues speaking truth to power, then perhaps he has the pragmatism.  But three years is a long time in the Middle East and in Israeli politics, an eternity.

 

Israel’s Attack on Goldstone Belies Its Own Support of Apartheid

Wednesday, May 19th, 2010

Sasha Polakow-Suransky writes tellingly in Foreign Policy and Huffington Post about the current smear campaign against Judge Goldstone mounted by the Israeli government with the help of willing collaborating journalists like Tehiya Barak, Jeffrey Goldberg and Jonathan Chait. It was Barak who opened the floodgates with his Yediot Achronot hit-piece, undoubtedly inspired by material developed by the Lieberman-Ayalon foreign ministry.  Don’t ya just love the incestuous relationship the hacks in government ministries have with the hacks in the newsroom?

Since Barak claims that his story is a “special Yediot investigation,” let’s do the same thing it claimed to do to Goldstone’s record and shine a light on its journalistic claims. Well, it falls short right from the beginning when it claims that Goldstone “asserted that Israel committed war crimes.” He did nothing of the sort. What he DID assert was that his commission had amassed enough evidence that there MAY have been war crimes committed by BOTH sides that the charges should be investigated formally by both sides themselves.  Goldstone said many times that he was not a finder of fact as a judge would be in a formal legal proceeding.

The Yediot hit-piece continues with this breathless commentary:

The man who authored the Goldstone Report criticizing the IDF’s actions during Operation Cast Lead took an active part in the racist policies of one of the cruelest regimes of the 20th century.

During his tenure as sitting as judge in the appellant court during the 1980s and 1990s sentenced dozens of blacks mercilessly to their death.

This claim too falls by the wayside. Goldstone, as an appellate judge, reviewed sentences handed down by lower courts. And as such courts function everywhere, he could only overturn a verdict if he found a flaw in procedure or the earlier ruling.  Appellate judges don’t make law. They apply existing law. And in the rare instances in which they do innovate and plow new ground, they must do so in the context of the legal and legislative system in which function.

Not to mention that Goldstone only actually sentenced two individuals to death. The other 26 cases were appeals in which he upheld a lower court ruling.

The Goldstone smearmeisters have it all figured out with their 20-20 hindsight view of history. Goldstone’s responsibility was either to overturn capital punishment or resign his judgeship and emigrate from South Africa. Don’t you just love it when 20 years after the fact the smug hypocritical moralists come along and give advice about how others should behave in order to retain their moral purity?

Here Barak accuses Goldstone of committing the heresy of writing in favor of capital punishment, a crime committed–surprise, surprise–by most judges in this country who’ve ever affirmed such a sentence:

Goldstone sentenced at least 28 black defendants to death. Most of them were found guilty of murder and sought to appeal the verdict. In those days, he actually made sure he showed his support for the execution policy, writing in one verdict that it reflects society’s demands that a price be paid for crimes it rightfully views as frightening.

We’re going to have Supreme Court confirmation hearings soon for Elena Kagan. Would these same hypo-moralists demand that Kagan renounce capital punishment in her hearings? And if she couldn’t get four of her colleagues to agree that capital punishment should be overturned should she resign her seat and leave the country in disgust?

And keep in mind that Barak is in high moral dudgeon about South Africa’s policy of capital punishment when his own army regularly executes Palestinian militants without any trial. Is that the pot calling the kettle or what?

Here is another claim about which the only proper response is–not so fast, Barak:

Even when it came to far less serious offenses, Goldstone sided through and through with the racist policies of the Apartheid regime.

Actually, Barak is abysmally ignorant of the real history of the era as corrected by Polakow-Suraksy, who argues that the critics:

…Fail to acknowledge Goldstone’s crucial role in facilitating South Africa’s transition to democracy by chairing the investigative Commission on Public Violence and Intimidation from 1991-1994. Among other things, this commission exposed the apartheid government’s links to a so-called Third Force–made up of government security and ex-security operatives seeking to derail peaceful democratic elections.

The Goldstone Commission’s revelations outraged Nelson Mandela, leading him to conclude that F.W. de Klerk’s government had organized covert death squads…Goldstone’s work earned him Mandela’s respect and, in 1994, South Africa’s first black president appointed Goldstone to the Constitutional Court…

Further, it was Goldstone’s landmark ruling that overturned the Homelands policy that was a bulwark of the apartheid system. Amazing how an ignorant journalist with an axe to grind can reduce history to a steaming heap of rubble.

U.S. Federal Judge Thelton Henderson went to South Africa in the 1980s and according to a close friend of his who wrote me, discovered this about Judge Richard Goldstone:

Thelton first went to South Africa in the 1980s. In fact, being African-American, he was detained there and endured a very unpleasant experience. He will tell you about black leaders repeatedly telling him there were three good judges in the country, and the best of the three was a remarkable man, Richard Goldstone. In addition to being regarded for his fairness and justice in the courtroom, he was known by prisoners for his regular visits to the prisons. He went regularly because he was concerned about their being tortured and about their not getting medical care. (Another friend has told me about this aspect of Richard and that some black prisoners felt he literally saved their lives as a result of his visits to prisons.)

This is the very same judge who “sided through and through” with the apartheid regime. Shameful.

And then you have the outright lies of Alan Dershowitz which Yediot quotes as if they were halacha l’Moshe mi’Sinai:

“Goldstone took a job as an apartheid judge. He allowed dozens of black people who were unfairly tried to be executed,”

How does Dersh know they were “unfairly tried?” Did he do any research into the cases? Or does he argue that anyone sentenced to death under apartheid was tried “unfairly.” And would Dersh concede the same about Palestinian civilians killed by the IDF during the Gaza war? No, of course he wouldn’t. That’s his double-standard. He can denounce the sins of apartheid with clean hands and a clear conscience. But he refuses to acknowledge any sins of Occupation.

Dersh then goes on to quote his infamous comparison of Goldstone to Mengele, which I’ve eviscerated in a previous post:

“You know, a lot of people say we just followed the law, German judges… That’s what Mengele said too. That was Mengele’s defense and that was what everybody said in Nazi Germany. ‘We just followed the law.’ When you are in an apartheid country like South Africa, you don’t follow the law,” Dershowitz added.

I pointed out in that post that Mengele never mounted such a defense because he was never prosecuted for his crimes.

Here Dershowitz also uses a rhetorical smearing technique he accuses the far left of using against Israel: the Nazi charge. When you want to pull out all the stops and prove you have absolutely no sense of historical proportion liken your opponent or the regime your opponent supports to Nazis.

Was apartheid evil? Certainly. Was it worthy of comparison to Nazis? I don’t know. Perhaps as worthy as comparing Israel to Nazis. If you’re uncomfortable with the abuse of one historical analogy you should be uncomfortable with the other. Did South Africa commit genocide against Blacks? I don’t think so. Crimes yes. Injustice yes. But genocide?

Personally, I think someone ought to give Alan Dershowitz a Valium and get him to calm down a bit. He really does a grave disservice to his side every time he opens his mouth.

Both Barak and the Israel foreign ministry make a telling admission in this quotation from a ministry statement about the Yediot report (and this is why I believe this is an orchestrated government sponsored campaign):

A Foreign Ministry official referred to the investigation as “explosive PR material”

“PR material?” Really. Is that what working in the Israeli foreign ministry has become? PR flackery? Hasbara? Is that what this campaign against Goldstone is all about? Two-bit fakery?

The Yediot story quotes Knesset speaker Reuven Rivlin making this specious claim against the South African jurist:

“Such a person should not be allowed to lecture a democratic state defending itself against terrorists, who are not subject to the criteria of international moral norms…”

The actual truth of the matter is that Goldstone did not quarrel with Israel’s right to defend itself or respond to the rocket attacks by Palestinian “terrorists,” which he conceded might be war crimes.  What he DID concern himself with was the Israeli attacks which killed 1,100 civilians, 300 of them children.

yitzhak rabin john vorster

Menachem Being, Moshe Dayan and Yitzhak Rabin fete South African prime minister John Vorster in 1976 (Sa'ar Ya'acov)

The enormous contribution that Polakow-Surasky makes to this debate is his revelation of the deep ties between Israel and apartheid era South Africa.  I’m just beginning to read his new book, The Unspoken Alliance.  It uncovers the hitherto secret dealings between the two nations which brought much-needed cash to Israel in return for nuclear weapons technology and advanced weapons systems which South Africa used in its wars in Namibia and Angola.  In fact, Israel was the apartheid nation’s primary arms supplier ($1.5 billion worth in 1988 alone) and violated international sanctions to do so.  South Africa was Israel’s single largest customer for military exports.  Overall, the former country was Israel’s second or third largest trading partner after the U.S.  And this during a period when there were strict international sanctions in place to prevent precisely such trade.

In 1980, the UN voted for an oil embargo against South Africa much as Israel is urging the world body to do against Iran.  Where was the Israeli representative at the time?  Absent.  Is that how Israel showed its opposition to apartheid?  By failing to cast its vote when it had a chance?

So what you have is a current Israeli government hypocritically complaining about the alleged collaboration of one South African Jewish judge with a system which the entire Israeli military establishment at the same time was propping up with all the might at its disposal.  Who committed the worse sin?  Richard Goldstone or the State of Israel?  Was it worse for Goldstone to allow blacks to be sent to their execution or that Israel expedited South Africa’s development of a nuclear weapon?

We complain about the threat of nuclear proliferation if Iran gets a nuclear bomb.  We complain about Pakistani scientists giving WMD secrets to North Korea?  What about Israeli’s role in exporting such nuclear technology to South Africa?  We complain that Russia and China aren’t willing to coöperate with punishing sanctions against the Iranian regime to prevent it from getting nuclear weapons.  What about Israel’s own surreptitious violation of similar sanctions?

And what is Israel’s defense for its actions then?  We had few friends.  It was a relationship of convenience.  We had something they needed and vice versa.  We did what we had to do.  And is Israel’s excuse much different or superior to Goldstone’s own defense of his actions?

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