Muslim and Jewish Women in Nazareth

'We can live in peace'...John Lennon (photo: Dafna Tal)

Mahzor

Mahzor

New York Public Library

Churches

Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

Action

Torah as music

Ben Heine

Action

ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

Action

Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

Action

David Grossman

Ben Heine

Action

Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

Action

Dove

Ben Heine

Action

Two birds

Hoda Jamal

Action

Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

Action

Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

Action

Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

Action

Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

Action

Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

Action

Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

Action

Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘obama middle east policy’

Bronner Prepares NY Times Readers for Israeli Attack on Iran

Sunday, March 7th, 2010

Ethan Bronner has published yet another softball story about Israeli policy towards its enemies, in this case Iran.  The story is a curious jumble of bellicosity and caution supposedly meant to mirror the current state of affairs among western allies in relation to Iran and its nuclear policy.

If you ever wanted to judge Bronner’s over-coziness with his Israeli government and intelligence sources, note the grounds that he accepts for anonymizing them here:

“Some have described it as a bear hug,” a senior Israeli official said of the near-daily high-level meetings [between senior U.S. and Israeli officials], speaking on condition of anonymity in order to express himself freely on a charged issue, as did three other top Israeli officials for this article.

I could perhaps concede granting anonymity to sources if they revealed new or controversial information or if they were endangering themselves in any way.  But every Israeli statement in this article is not only old news, but merely a restatement of Israel’s position on the issue of sanctions and attacking Iran.  As usual, Bronner gives away the store and gets nothing in return.  This is an egregious example of giving sources anonymity for no reason other than that they demand it.  And one thing we know about Israel and its leaders, they will demand the moon and give you nothing in return if you allow it as they have done here.

Israel as victim, this time at Iran's hands (Yehuda Raizner AFP/Getty)

Nowhere in this story does it acknowledge that an Israeli attack would be an act of aggression, and that such aggression would have consequences that would be a direct response to that aggression.  The underlying conviction, instead, seems to be that any Israeli attack would be an act of preemptive self-defense since Iran clearly means to develop a nuclear weapon to wipe Israel off the face of the map.  You can notice this thought process at work in the opening paragraph, in which Israel, the aggressor morphs into Israel, the victim:

Preparations for a strike against Iran’s nuclear program are as evident as ever: the introduction of an attack drone capable of flying hundreds of miles, the frequent open talk of a possible attack, the distribution of new gas masks to the public.

The introduction of gas masks into the story has not so subtle propaganda value and effect.  It immediately turns Israel into a victim of Iranian aggression instead of the other way around.  It harkens back to Saddam’s attacks on Israel during the 1991 Gulf war in which again, Israel was victim.  It raises in the world’s mind the entirely unsubstantiated fear that Iran would counter-attack against Israel with chemical weapons.  What is missing?  The glaring fact that Israel would be engaging in an act that would draw censure if carried out by any other nation in the world.

Note the sanitized language of this passage:

The American decision to press Israel to hold its fire stems partly from war game exercises in both countries that have raised complex questions about how effective a strike would be, how Iran would react…

In fact, one of America’s foremost military strategic experts, Anthony Cordesmann, wrote an extensive study of this subject and essentially said that an Israeli attack would likely fail and that Iran would likely react by letting loose the Furies of revenge and terror.

Here is another unexamined and suspect statement made by an unnamed Israeli official:

“No Israeli prime minister wants to make the decision to attack Iran,” commented a former official closely involved in these discussions.

The statement is preposterous.  Of course this prime minister and the previous one want and wanted to attack Iran.  We know for a fact that Olmert begged Bush to give him a green light and the latter refused.  And it goes without saying that Bibi is itching to do the same and would (and may yet) if he thought he could get away with it.

More unexamined rhetoric:

…The Israeli-American relationship has actually been improving lately over Iran.

This is shorthand for “Israel is immensely pleased that the Obama administration has abandoned its hopelessly naive policy of diplomatic engagement and come around to Israel’s position that only a punitive approach will work.”  The following passage is, besides being lame, hopelessly and self-evidently skewed:

Both countries still find it useful to note that Israel is preparing for a strike and that its government includes some real hawks.  This is a point American officials made to China recently to persuade it to join the sanctions regime.

Gee, I didn’t realize Bibi’s government includes “some real hawks,” did you?  And this will persuade China to get on board sanctions precisely how?  Will China care that Israel attacks Iran?  Well, yes the argument will be made that it will harm China’s economy.  But I think China is smart enough to realize that any harm will be short-term and that Israel and the U.S. will ultimately pay the highest price for such stupidity and adventurism if it is allowed to happen.  And for China, for Israel and the U.S. to walk into a hornet’s nest that causes both of them serious long-term damage to their international standing and global presence isn’t exactly an outcome that’d cause it to cringe.

More Israeli softballism from Bronner:

Intelligence cooperation between the United States and Israel is intensifying, and assessments regarding Iranian intentions and capabilities are closer than they were during the Bush administration.

One of the most important points I want to make here is that to the extent that U.S. policy marches in lock step with Israel is the extent of the looming failure of an independent U.S. policy toward Iran.  The closer we are to Israel’s interests and strategy the worse the failure Obama’s Iran policy will be.  I started as a critical, but enthusiastic supporter of Obama’s Middle East policy.  But I become more and more sour as time wears on and articles like this are written.

Returning to Bronner, more dubious, unexamined assumptions:

Israeli officials agree that the Iranian government and economy are weak and that harsh sanctions could pressure it into changing its nuclear policy.

What does this tell us that is useful?  Nothing.  Almost every credible Iran analyst outside Israel (and many inside it as well) actually believes precisely the opposite of what it presented here.  That is, that the Iranian economy cannot be seriously harmed by any conceivable sanction devised by the U.S. and that sanctions will never cause Iran to abandon its nuclear program.

The only new development in this story, and one that adds deeper concern to my sense of the disaster that is looming, is this:

Israeli officials are due in Washington next week to urge Congress to take a tough unilateral stand on the issue.

The idea that Israel thinks the U.S. should take a unilateral stand or pursue unilateral sanctions is yet another potential dead-end for U.S. policy.  We can’t even get all our allies to agree on sanctions, yet Israel wants us to go it alone if this policy fails.  Unilateral sanctions or whatever other unilateral policy conceived by Israel will be yet more of the same.  And it will fail just as all previous sanction regimes have failed.

But I think Israel is lobbying for unilateral positions in the same way that Bush pursued unilateralism against Saddam.  Once you are detached from your allies you are freer to pursue more extreme policies leading to military attack.  That is what Israel is aiming for in the long run.  A U.S. that either attacks Iran itself or gives Israel the green light to do so.

Yet another Bronner unexamined assumption:

Iran said it had started to enrich uranium up to 20 percent, a huge step from its current enrichment of 4 percent. This would put it much closer to the capacity to enrich at bomb-making levels.

What you won’t see explained by Bronner: that 20% is the level needed for medical research which is what Iran has claimed all along is its goal.  Second, moving from 4% is a “step” but not a huge one.  Third, achieving 20% enrichment would put it closer to achieving the 90% level needed for bomb-grade, but not “much closer.”  Getting from 20% to 90% is a very large technical feat as confirmed by Muhammad Sahimi, a USC engineering professor and expert on Iran’s nuclear program.  Why did Bronner leave all this important information out of that passage?

More pabulum from Israel passed along by its willing journalistic servant:

President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad of Iran attended a summit meeting in the Syrian capital with the leaders of Syria and the Lebanese group Hezbollah. His verbal attacks on Israel were harsher than usual.Israel says it is watching with enormous concern…They worry about weapons being smuggled into Lebanon and to Hamas in Gaza, and feel they [sic] may need to act.

Because Iran’s president supposedly levelled harsher attacks on Israel than usual (no evidence provided), and because Iran is smuggling weapons to Hezbollah and Hamas, Israel would justify an attack on Iran’s nuclear program.  Is there some sort of rhetorical short-circuit in this passage?  Why would an Israeli attack on Iran’s nukes follow from this?

In this entire article, the only acknowledgement of a serious policy difference between Israel and the U.S. is in this statement, and the validity of the Israeli claim is not even parsed by Bronner:

…As a top Israeli official put it afterward: “For the Americans, Iran is a strategic threat. For us, it’s an existential one.”

In a slightly different vein, Ali Abunimah has written a very interesting and important post about the former Palestinian ownership of the original portion of the residence in which Ethan Bronner lives in West Jerusalem.

Reblog this post [with Zemanta]

After Obama Victory, What to Expect in Middle East

Tuesday, November 4th, 2008

My friend Sol Salbe just told me that after Michelle Obama, the next happiest woman in the world about Barack Obama’s victory is Tzipi Livni.  Israelis are no fools.  Despite their vaunted independence and prickliness when the world appears to be telling them what to do, Israelis “don’t need a weathervane to know which way the winds blow.”  Perhaps if John McCain had won the Israeli voter would’ve felt empowered to choose Bibi Netanyahu.  But with Obama’s blowout victory, Israelis can sense that Americans have tired of the Bush administration’s blank check approach to dealing with Israeli settlements and the conflict with the Palestinians.  Clearly, Israelis do not take their marching orders from Washington.  But I think the spirit of the U.S. election will have a substantial impact on the Israeli election.

The most moving passage in Obama’s victory speech tonight was one that should resonate in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa:

…To all those watching tonight from beyond our shores, from parliaments and palaces to those who are huddled around radios in the forgotten corners of our world our stories are singular, but our destiny is shared, and a new dawn of American leadership is at hand. To those who would tear this world down we will defeat you. To those who seek peace and security we support you. And to all those who have wondered if America’s beacon still burns as bright tonight we proved once more that the true strength of our nation comes not from our the might of our arms or the scale of our wealth, but from the enduring power of our ideals: democracy, liberty, opportunity, and unyielding hope.

For that is the true genius of America that America can change. Our union can be perfected.

Obama is telling the world that he’s less interested in going to war with Iran than in negotiating his way out of the nuclear impasse.  He’s telling Israel that it too must hold true to its own democratic ideals and not fall prey to the illusion that military power can impose its will on the Palestinian people.  He’s telling Syria that there’s a place for it in the family of nations if it chooses to turn its back on Iran and embrace peace with Israel.  And I think he’s telling the Palestinian people that though he may not be their champion, he will ensure that they get a fairer deal than has been possible for the past eight years.

Though Obama has campaigned as somewhat of a hardliner on issues like Iran and Jerusalem to ensure support from the Jewish community, I do not believe he will govern or implement policy as a hawk.  Nor will he be the “anti-Israel” pushover imagined by McCain and Jewish Republicans.  He will not govern from ideology or even primarily from a sense of altruism.  He will be a hard-headed realist trying to hold fast to a set of overarching principles.

Despite promising Aipac that he would never accept a divided Jerusalem (and finessing that statement the following day), he will indeed accept such an eventuality.  Tzipi Livni is in effect endorsing this option, making it easier for Obama to do so as well when the right time comes.  Though he has said Hamas is not a partner for peace, I think he realizes this is not a realistic approach if you want to bring the entire spectrum of Palestinian opinion into a peace agreement.  At some point in the next four years, both the Israeli and U.S. governments will be talking to Hamas.  Perhaps not directly, but they will be negotiating with Hamas.  There is no other way.

Obama will probably also come down somewhere close to the Geneva Initiative/Saudi peace plan provisions for a return of the vast majority of West Bank territority while retaining the largest and oldest settlement population centers.  Essentially, he will have an opportunity to turn back the clock to Taba in 2000 and see if he can get it right this time.

Equally important is what happens in Israel.  In the short term, Ehud Olmert will be Israel’s prime minister.  Given Olmert’s seminal interview in Yediot Ahronot in which he essentially conceded the entire progressive analysis of the conflict over the past 40 years, we can assume that Olmert and the Obama administration might achieve substantial progress on issues like negotiations with Syria and perhaps with the Palestinians.  But I don’t think that Israel will be willing to allow Olmert to seal a deal in any of these matters given the election upcoming on February 10th.

What happens on that date is crucial to the future of the entire region.  If Bibi Netanyahu, leader of the Likud opposition, and until recently frontrunner in the polls wins, then it will be a cold day in Hell before peace agreements are signed with either the Syrians or Palestinians.  In addition, we can expect continuing bellicosity towards Iran (and vice versa).  Certainly an Israeli attack against Iran is in the cards along with escalating violence towards the Palestinians.  One should expect Hamas to forgo its six month long truce and return to Qassam and terror attacks.

No matter how deft Obama’s policy is, I don’t see any way he can make progress with the rejectionist Likud in power.  No one should make any mistake that Netanyahu is capable to doing a Sharon and becoming a pragmatic moderate when faced with governing (as opposed to campaigning, which always brings out the worst in Israeli politicians).  Netanyahu is no Sharon.  He is an opportunist and ideologue at the same time, but he is not pragmatic in the way that Sharon was.

But happily there is another scenario that polls have lately confirmed may be possible.  After facing down two Orthodox parties which were shaking her down for large financial incentives to join the governing coalition she was attempting to broker, her popularity has increased substantially.  Current polls show her with a slight edge over Netanyahu.  It should be noted that such polls are extremely volatile in Israel and there are several political lifetimes between now and February 10th.

That being said, if we project that Tzipi Livni wins the election, then the sky’s the limit.  We will have an eminently pragmatic U.S. president and a newly pragmatic Israeli prime minister.  Both are deeply serious politicians who understand that there is a lot riding on their success not just for their respective countries and the region, but the world itself.  While each side may historically not miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity (to repurpose an old Abba Eban insult directed at the Palestinians), but I believe it will be different with Obama and Livni.

As I wrote above, their is a general consensus on the outlines of an agreement: a return to pre-67 borders with slight territorial adjustments, sharing Jerusalem, financial compensation for Palestinian 1948 refugees, full diplomatic recognition and normalization of relations with Arab nations.

Despite the fact that the outline is known, that will not make it any easier to reach an agreement.  Doing so will require Livni to make much more painful decisions than even Sharon made in evacuating Gaza.  Despite the fact that Israel will likely be able to retain the largest and oldest settlement blocs, there will be much pain both for the settlers and Israel at large at giving up on the dream of Greater Israel.

Extremists among the settlement movement have determined to exact a stiff price for every government action that harms their interest.  The threat of Jewish terror is very real.  In fact, the Shin Bet has just warned that such militants may be planning on political assassinations as one of their tactics of drawing blood in the struggle against a state many of them view as illegitimate. The security chief, Yuval Diskin told the cabinet the following:

“The scope of the conflict will be much larger than it is today and than it was during the disengagement,” Diskin warned. “Our investigation found a very high willingness among this public to use violence…in order to prevent or halt a diplomatic process.”

While Diskin did not comment explicitly on the danger of another political assassination, the timing of his warning – just days before the anniversary of prime minister Yitzhak Rabin’s assassination – was not lost on cabinet members.

“They [the settlers] don’t think like us. Their thought is messianic, mystic, satanic and irrational,” Infrastructure Minister Benjamin Ben-Eliezer said, warning of another political assassination.

“What we are seeing today is the result of a deep rift with the faith-based community, and not only in the West Bank,” Diskin said. “Their…slogan is ‘through war, we will win.”

Clearly, Livni is an untested commodity until now. No one knows whether she, like Sharon, will have the intestinal fortitude to face down the extreme nationalist Israeli right. After all, her own political heritage derives from parents who waved the banner as senior leaders of the nationalist right and may even have supported acts of Jewish terror in the struggle for statehood.  It should be added though, that Livni is no ideologue and has freed herself from any adherence to rightist ideology.  She is a centrist and a pragmatist.  But whether she has a vision of where Israel needs to go and how to get there is an open question.

And this is where the skill and persuasive powers of a President Obama will be called for.  He must forge an alliance with Livni that carries both Israeli and American Jewish opinion before it.  He must also sell the deal to both the Palestinians and the Syrians.  The latter, in particular will require a major break with past U.S. policy.  We must bring the Syrian regime back in from the cold to which it was subjected for the eight years of the Bush administration.  Obama must do this not so much because he admires Bashir Assad, but because doing so will likely transform the region.  Peace with Syria opens the possibility of normalization of Israeli relations with Lebanon.  And finally, “turning” Syria will further isolate Iran and bring Syria into a closer relationship with the west.

Regarding Iran, if an Obama administration can destroy the Iran-Syria alliance while at the same time persuading the ayatollahs that he is willing to open a dialogue with them on issues of interest to them (including normalization of relations)–then perhaps a compromise could emerge on Iran’s nuclear research.  I believe that if the Bush administration can broker a deal with North Korea as appears likely from latest developments, then there is no reason Obama couldn’t do the same with Iran.

I think the prevailing notion of Obama administration Middle East policy should be that there are no permanent enemies, only permanent interests.  Peace must be a permanent and prevailing interest.  And peace IS achievable.