Muslim and Jewish Women in Nazareth

'We can live in peace'...John Lennon (photo: Dafna Tal)

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Sarajevo Haggadah

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Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

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Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘menachem-froman’

N.Y. Times Profiles Menachem Froman

Saturday, December 6th, 2008
Rabbi Menachem Froman casts his talit to the winds amidst the Judean hills (Rita Castelnuovo/NY Times)

Rabbi Menachem Froman casts his talit to the winds while surveying the Judean hills (Rita Castelnuovo/NY Times)

You can tell how desperate events have become on the West Bank (after this week’s settler pogrom in Hebron) when the N.Y. Times opens its pages to Rabbi Menachem Froman. It comes about three years or so (that’s when I first wrote about him) late, but better late than never.

Froman was the co-founder of Gush Emunim, the gold standard and first-movers of the settler movement.  Somewhere along the way, perhaps the extremist hilltop youth might say, he “went native.” He became buddies with the despised (by Israeli Jews) Yasser Arafat, partnered with a Hamas-affiliated journalist with whom he devised a peace plan, and founded Jerusalem Peacemakers, an interfaith clergy group seeking to find a way to share Jerusalem among all its religions.

Instead of being at the forefront of building new settlements as he once was, he is now the target of the Shin Bet who sabotages his every effort to publicize his joint peace efforts with Palestinians.

But he is still a settler, and now chief rabbi of the settlement of Tekoa, where he has lived for the past 35 years.  The difference between 1967 and now is that now Froman is perfectly prepared to live on the West Bank under Palestinian sovereignty.  As such, he presents a potent model of what could be if Israel ever cedes the Territories to a new Palestinian state.  Those who truly believe in the original settler spiritual dream of having Jews return to dwell in the Judean hills among the holy sites should be able to realize that dream no matter whether they are ruled by Israel or Palestine.

Froman’s dream presents a challenge as well to the Palestinians.  If they are ever to realize a state that is truly democratic it must be able to integrate fully Jews (and Christians).  They must show that they are willing to co-exist with Jews like Froman.  That is why Hamas and Arafat before it, saw Froman in such a favorable light.

Israelis normally might dismiss him merely as a dreamer, traitor, sell-out or lunatic.  But they cannot because of his exalted status as founder of the settler movement.  He is certainly a curiosity to the settlers and other Israelis who cannot really figure him out.  But they cannot plant a bomb outside his home as they did to Prof. Zeev Sternhell, a long-time crusader against the settlers.

Many Israelis simply do not know what to make of a rabbi and settler willing to engage in a close relationship with someone they view as a fanatical terrorist.  Willing to talk with Ahmed Yassin?  Even to tell him off?  The idea would be anathema to Israelis:

Rabbi Froman used to travel to Gaza for talks with Sheik Ahmed Yassin, the spiritual leader of Hamas who was killed in an Israeli missile strike in 2004…

The rabbi said he used to shout at the sheik and tell him, “you will go to hell because you are taking Islam, a religion whose name has connotations of peace, and turning it into a religion of terror.”

The sheik would reply that he was only defending himself, Rabbi Froman said.

Isabel Kershner notes in her article that Tekoah was also the birthplace of the fiery prophet of social justice, Amos. What Israel needs these days is a lot more Amoses like Froman and a lot less of those who try to immolate Palestinian families in their homes as happened last week in Hebron. May God bless Rabbi Froman and may his efforts be fruitful and multiply.

I Have a Dream…for Israeli Democracy

Sunday, June 1st, 2008

This dream of mine is nowhere near as elegantly articulated or stirring as Martin Luther King’s, but it nevertheless represents some creative brainstorming. It all began with this short passage in the Jerusalem Post:

On Tuesday, the Shin Bet said that if Finkelstein tried returning to Israel it would need to re-evaluate its position.”

This got me to thinking, by God, the Shin Bet is tacitly inviting Finkelstein to try again; or else they’re warning him that they might “re-evaluate its position” by locking him in prison and throwing away the key. I started thinking–why not test the Shin Bet’s statement? Why not return to Israel?

Then my brainstorming became grander and bolder: don’t just return to Israel, but make a bold political statement out of Finkelstein’s return. After the ugliness at DePaul, local Chicago activists organized a teach-in on academic freedom which included Ben Gurion University professor Neve Gordon, John Mearsheimer, and Finkelstein.

So I started thinking why not do something similar in Israel with Finkelstein again being either the guest of honor or featured speaker. You could turn this into an academic conference on issues like Israeli democracy, ethnic identity and conflict in Israel, Israel-Syria peace negotiations, the critical importance of freedom of travel and speech in democratic society. The conference could happen both in Israel and in the West Bank say, at Bir Zeit University (since one couldn’t expect Israelis to be able to travel freely to the West Bank nor Palestinians to travel to Israel to attend either session).

Think of the interesting figures you could invite who have had experiences similar to Finkelstein’s who could address this gathering:

1. Tariq Ramadan, whose U.S. visa to teach at Notre Dame was revoked in part because Daniel Pipes and other neocons lied claiming Ramadan was a supporter of Islamic terror.

2. Yigal Arens, computer security expert at the University of Southern California and son of Israeli former defense minister, Moshe Arens. The younger Arens was invited to lead a section of a Ben Gurion University conference in his field. But the Shin Bet conference participants objected to his presence because he is a strident critic of Israeli policy. Conference organizers disinvited him.

3. Avrum Burg, whose new book The Holocaust is Over, scandalized the Israeli political elite when it was published in Hebrew last year because Burg, scion of a distinguished Orthodox Zionist family, has moved to France and turned his back on Israeli Zionism.

4. Menachem Klein, professor at Bar Ilan University, whose academic department refuses to grant him tenure because his analysis of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict violates the department’s narrow political-academic consensus.

5. Neve Gordon, professor at Ben Gurion University, who has endured a savage letter writing campaign to his university president and trustees smearing his name and seeking to get him fired for his critical writing about Israeli policy.  Another Israeli academic, Steven Plaut, called him a “kapo” and “Juden-Rat,” and ended up losing a libel case brought by Gordon and a subsequent appeal.

6. Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, an Israeli-Arab law professor at the Hebrew University who was denied permission to exit Israel (again while at Ben Gurion airport) to attend an academic conference; all this at the hands of the same Shin Bet which deported Finkelstein.

7. Hadeel Abukwaik, one of seven Palestinian Fulbright winners who recently gained permission to take up their U.S. studies after it was initially denied by the IDF which refused to allow them to exit Gaza.

8. Juan Cole, professor at University of Michigan, denied endowed chair at Yale University after a campaign by right-wing alumni attacking him for being anti-Israel.

9. Rashid Khalidi, professor of MIddle East studies at Columbia University, similarly smeared while he was under consideration for an endowed chair at Princeton University and also fired from teaching a course to New York City public school teachers about the Middle East, because of false charges made by Daniel Pipes of supporting Arab radicalism.

10. Nadia Abu El-Haj, professor of anthropology at Barnard College, targeted by pro-Israel militants who attempted unsuccessfully to deny her tenure for her critical writings about Israeli archaeology.

11. Sami Bahour, Palestinian-American entrepreneur and peace activist denied entry to Israel for no discernible reason.

12. Zvi Schreiber, Israeli technology entrepreneur and developer of G.ho.st, a program allowing computer users to access their computers anywhere in the world. The project is a collaboration between Israelis and Palestinian programmers.

13. Rabbi Menachem Froman, founder of Gush Emunim and West Bank settler, who is close to Hamas. The Shin Bet prevented Froman from holding a joint press conference to promote his ideas about Israeli-Palestinian peace.

As part of this conference, I’d love to hear a concert by Mira Awad, a wonderful Israeli Arab singer and popular theater and TV actress who hasn’t been able to get a recording contract to produce her first recording. Her music is not considered commercial enough (as defined by Israeli Jewish record executives). And why not add to the concert David Broza, who recorded the first Israeli-Palestinian musical duet for his song, B’Libi; and Noa and Khaled, whose performance in Hebrew and Arabic of John Lennon’s Imagine is stirring beyond belief; and Idan Raichel, whose music is at the cutting edge of the intersection of Israeli and world music. A performance by the West-Eastern Divan Orchestra under Daniel Barenboim would also be stirring.

I also devised a few ideas about how to shame/compel the Shin Bet into granting Finkelstein entry. He could fly to Israel with several of the conference speakers forcing the Shin Bet to grant entry or eject all of them. The could call the flight the “Voyage of the Banned.”  Other conference speakers could meet him at Ben Gurion along with his lawyer, Michael Sfard (just in case). Joining them could be a few journalists, TV cameras and perhaps an MK or two. I’d say this might give the Shin Bet pause. And if it didn’t, the conference organizers could hold the event/s anyway and leave an empty “Elijah’s chair” on stage for anyone detained by the Shin Bet.

Of course, it’s easy to dream. Israelis would be the ones to have to do the hard work to make this dream happen. But it was great fun dreaming a dream of Israeli democracy and of forcing the Shin Bet to live up to the ideals of its own country’s Declaration of Independence.

Settler Rabbi, Hamas Journalist Propose Gaza Ceasefire

Monday, February 4th, 2008

Rabbi Menachem Froman, the iconoclastic settler religious leader who embraces Muslim-Jewish religious dialogue and peace initiatives, reached agreement with a Hamas journalist for an Israeli-Hamas ceasefire in Gaza. Senior Hamas figures have enthusiastically endorsed the proposal. Ehud Olmert is silent:

…[The] recently drafted a cease-fire agreement…includes the release of abducted Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit, [and] was submitted to the cabinet and to the Hamas government in the Gaza Strip.

Rabbi Menachem Froman of the West Bank settlement of Tekoa has for years been involved in interfaith dialogue toward Israeli-Palestinians peace. For several months he has been working closely with Khaled Amayreh, a Hebron-area journalist who is close to Hamas.

“Our proposal was presented to the highest political echelon in the Hamas government in Gaza and gained 100-percent approval,” Amayreh told Haaretz Sunday, while refusing to name the government officials. Froman said the document was presented to Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, who has yet to respond to it.

Even if the attempt turns out to be merely an academic exercise, say Froman and Amayreh, its elements could be used by the Jerusalem and Gaza governments. It does not, for example, include the recognition by Hamas of the State of Israel, instead “recognizing that there are Jews living in the Holy Land,” according to Froman.

…The proposal calls for Israel to lift its sanctions on the Gaza Strip, permit economic relations between Gaza and the outside world and open all border crossings. The Israel Defense Forces would end “all hostile activities toward the Gaza Strip, including targeted assassinations, the setting of ambushes, aerial bombardments and all penetrations into Gazan territory, in addition to ending the arrest, detention and persecution of Palestinians in the Strip.”

The Palestinians would be obligated “to take all the necessary steps to completely end the attacks against Israel,” including stopping “indefinitely all rocket attacks on Israel,” assaults “on Israeli civilians and soldiers” and “to impose a cease-fire on all groups, factions and individuals operating in the Strip.”

There you have it. Almost everything Israel has wanted from Hamas for as long as anyone can remember. All tied up in a neat package. All there for the taking. Of course, the provision recognizing that Jews live in the Holy Land appears lame as reported by Haaretz since it states the obvious. But I’ve learned that it’s important to see entire original documents before judging them based on how they are reported in Israeli media. It should also be noted that, at least to me, recognition of Israel is an issue that should happen as part of an overall peace agreement and not necessarily before such final status negotiations occur. I expect Hamas to recognize Israel, but not necessarily right now; nor do I think it is critical that it do so right now.

It is characteristic of Israeli government lassitude that Olmert has not responded nor would I expect him to do so. Remember, this is the same Menachem Froman whom the Shin Bet prevented from attending previous negotiations with Hamas. Unfortunately, Israeli politicians don’t want to touch Froman with a ten foot poll. In fact, he’s dangerous to the intelligence establishment since he has a wild card status as a co-founder of Gush Emunim and settler advocate for peace. And it’s a shame since he is a critical voice willing to reach a peace agreement with Israel’s sworn enemy Hamas. To paraphrase Abba Eban, Israelis and Palestinians never seem to miss an opportunity to miss an opportunity. This time the onus is on Olmert.