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Posts Tagged ‘lebanon-war’

Olmert Touts “Great Achievements” of Lebanon War

Thursday, July 12th, 2007
olmert visits kiryat shmona on first anniversary of lebanon warOlmert in reflective moment during visit to school in Kiryat Sh’mona on first anniversary of Lebanon war. What’s he thinking? “Great achievements? Did I really say that? What a con artist!” (photo: Sebastian Scheiner/AP)

Only a prime minister with a 2% approval rating could call a war almost universally acknowledged in Israel as a disaster–a great success. Yesterday, which marked the first anniversary of the Lebanon war, found Olmert in the north trying desperately once more to rewrite history, memory and reality:

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert declared Thursday during a tour of Israel’s northern border that the war he launched against Hezbollah guerrillas a year ago was a success that made Israel safer…

Flouting the widely accepted view that the 34-day conflict with Hezbollah was a failure, Olmert said Israel is better off today than it was at the outset of fighting on July 12, 2006…

“We had in this war great achievements,” Olmert said near a road that was hit by one of the nearly 4,000 rockets that Hezbollah fired into Israel last summer. “We also had not a few weaknesses and failures that we are trying to deal with … to fix, to deploy, to renovate and to strengthen.”

While I agree with Olmert that the UN peacekeeping force in Lebanon has been a success and that the border is safer than it has been in the past, the question is did Israel need to lose 119 of its soldiers and 43 civilians to create such a climate? Could the UN peacekeeping force have been created with a little less carnage and a little more political leadership and foresightedness?? The answer of course is yes. There is no rule saying a nation must conduct a disastrous war before it can find a modus vivendi with its enemies.

That begs the question–is the northern border really safe? Now, it is. But will it always be so? How easy might it be for another kidnapping or similar provocative incident to thrust both Israel and Hezbollah right back where they were on July 12, 2006? We can say with certainty that the main reason there is quiet in the north is because it is in Hezbollah and Syria’s interest for there to be. The moment this is no longer the case is the moment all hell could break loose once again.

As for Olmert’s statement that Israel is better off today than when the war started–he’s got to be kidding. Hezbollah proved that a relatively small insurgent force could hold the vaunted IDF to a military stalemate. The IDF never freed its kidnapped soldiers and it never crushed Hezbollah–all of which were key national priorities of the war. Hezbollah has rebuilt its armaments and forces to prewar strength. Further, the IDF has never been able to stop Qassam attacks from Gaza. For all this Israel is better off??

If it wasn’t such a dark thought, I’d have to laugh at the “great achievements” Olmert touts. What were they? Perhaps the 1,000 Lebanese civilian dead or the Lebanese national infrastructure in ruins? Or the nation in political turmoil? Perhaps the great achievement was his current 2% approval rating? Or the Winograd Report which called him to task for “severe failures” of leadership during the war?

The only hopeful sign is that amongst all this delusional speechifying Olmert continued to make peaceful overtures to Assad of Syria. Why he doesn’t turn those overtures into concrete action and real negotiations I do not know. If he did so, then I would say all of Olmert’s devastating failures will have been offset by at least one positive achievement. But that’s a big “if” and I’ll have to wait to see if he realizes it.

Former IDF Chief of Staff: Invade Iran

Saturday, May 26th, 2007

You can see the top notch quality of strategic thinking of Israel’s officer corps in this series of policy recommendations offered by former IDF chief of staff Moshe Yaalon:

Attempts to prevent the nuclearization of Iran will fail, according to former Israel Defense Forces chief of staff Moshe Ya’alon, who asserted Saturday that the military option should be examined and the Iranian regime should be brought down.

Speaking on Channel 2′s “Meet the Press,” Ya’alon also proposed going into Gaza with massive ground forces to “clean” the area without taking it over for a long period. He said he feared that within a year terrorists would be firing Katyushas at Kiryat Gat and Ashdod. “No one will solve the problem in Gaza for us,” he said.

“We will have to get at the terrorists and their workshops, which are the infrastructure of terror, and to strike them. We did this in Operation Defensive Shield. Before Defensive Shield we also debated, but in the end we carried it out wisely. You have to be blind not to see the necessity to go into the Strip. There is no choice,” Ya’alon added.

Surely, the man has taken leave of his senses. How would the Israeli army manage to invade Iran? Perhaps he’s thinking that Israel should do this in concert with U.S. forces. And even if this was what he was thinking, how likely is it that the U.S. would actually be willing to do so given its abject failure in Iraq? Yaalon’s view on this matter puts him in agreement with such flaming neocons as Michael Ledeen, Christian Zionist crazies like John Hagee, and the extreme right-wing of AIPAC and the Likud. How can Israel ever be seen as a responsible member of the world community when its military elite advocate such outrageous policy options??

Apparently, Yaalon has forgotten a few unpleasant facts about Defensive Shield:

According to the Guardian, at least 500 Palestinians were killed and 1500 were wounded. According to the Palestinian Red Crescent over 4,258 detained by the Israeli military. The Israeli offensive also left 29 Israeli soldiers dead, and 127 wounded. The World Bank estimated that over $360 million worth of damage was caused to Palestinian infrastructure and institutions. $158 million of which came from the massive aerial bombardment and destruction of houses in Nablus and Jenin. Large sectors of the Palestinian population were left homeless by the Operation.

Human Rights Watch as well as Amnesty International determined that “Israeli forces committed serious violations of international humanitarian law, some amounting prima facie to war crimes.” This had to be established after the fact because the IDF would not allow human rights observers, nor journalists, in the camps during the operations. Collective punishment, indiscriminate killings, using human shields and the denial of adequate access to food and medical supplies are cited within the investigations.

Azmi Bishara’s ‘J’Accuse’

Friday, May 4th, 2007
azmi bishara cartooncartoon: Ben Heine

The gag order imposed on media reporting of the Shin Bet treason case against Azmi Bishara has been lifted. Unfortunately, we don’t know much more now than we did before. But at least it has freed Bishara from enough constraints that he has published a sharp rebuttal to the charges (as much as they are known) in the L.A. Times.

Haaretz has reported the case based on anonymous security sources giving their view of the charges. A dubious proposition journalistically, but that seems to be how Israeli media operates giving (too) wide latitude toward government sources. It also would be nice to see a whole lot more “alleges” in this dispatch since otherwise we’re to assume we should accept the Shin Bet’s allegations as truth. Here is what those sources report:

The police and Shin Bet have sufficient evidence to indict former MK Azmi Bishara for crimes such as contact with the enemy, say sources who have seen the evidence in recent weeks.

The sources say it will be very difficult for Bishara to refute the evidence, even if he appears in person to participate in police interviews.

…Most of the allegations involve contact with Hezbollah intelligence agencies, which the police and the Shin Bet say were responsible for collecting intelligence on Israel during the Second Lebanon War. The bulk of the evidence is based on wire taps of Bishara’s telephone conversations with Hezbollah agents. These recordings were authorized by the Supreme Court.

The evidence also suggests that Bishara assisted Hezbollah in broadening the impact of its attacks on Israel by helping direct its rocket barrages and offering recommendations on how to carry out psychological warfare against Israelis. Bishara is also suspected of transferring to Hezbollah military information, but the military censor has imposed a gag order on that information.

In addition to the evidence suggesting that Bishara’s activities were tantamount to treason, investigators are working on an angle involving financial violations.

The investigators are trying to connect evidence to suspicions that Bishara violated the law forbidding the funding of terrorism. The evidence is based on the testimony of a family of Jerusalem-based money changers who say they have delivered hundreds of thousands of dollars in cash to Bishara’s home in Beit Hanina. The funds have also not been declared to the tax authorities as required by law.

The investigators have so far been unable to trace the money and are not sure whether Bishara kept the funds or distributed them to other organizations. The police are considering initiating an investigation in a number of countries where the funds are known to have originated or passed through.

I’m glad to say that no U.S. publication, especially after the misinformation it’s been fed by the Bush Administration for the past six years, would ever report a story like this.

So what do we have? The spooks claim they have enough evidence to indict. They claim, without providing any evidence, that he had contact with Hezbollah agents. What’s a real stunner is that Bishara, if the Shin Bet is to be believed, was a sort of civilian “spotter” who phoned in coordinates to the Hezbollah gunners to improve the aim of their rockets and kill more of his fellow Arabs (who suffered high casualties during these barrages). As for “transferring military information,” do you think one of the most mistrusted members of the Israeli Knesset would be trusted with ANYTHING in the way of “military information.” As for “offering recommendations on how to carry out psychological warfare against Israelis,” we’ll just have to see precisely what that means in terms of real actions rather than just allegations.

All of this of course is nothing new for Bishara since the intelligence agency has been after him for years. But what is new is the corruption allegation. They believe he received several hundred thousand dollars from foreign sources. They can’t determine whether he distributed them to Arab political organizations or kept it himself and they can’t determine where he got the money. Sounds like a slam dunk to me.

All the rest is bunk. The treason angle is bunk as far as I’m concerned. Mere ventilating for the sake of the right-wing Israeli constituency which wants Bishara’s hide; and an effort to intimidate Bishara and his movement into scaling back their nationalist demands and aspirations. The Shin Bet recently announced that Israeli Arab nationalism was a grave threat to Israel and that would do everything in its power (and that covers a lot of ground both legal and not when an Israeli intelligence agency makes such a statement) to defeat such an effort whether or not it was pursued legally. When the security services of a democratic nation publicly declare that they will defeat a domestic political movement which is adhering to the rules of that democracy–is that nation still a true democracy??

It’s only fair, since Haaretz in this article basically allowed itself to be a mouthpiece of the Shin Bet, to air Bishara’s rebuttal in his first major article in a U.S. publication since the charges began to fly. He begins with a very apt historical comparison of his own predicament to the Dreyfuss Affair:

in an ironic twist reminiscent of France’s Dreyfus affair — in which a French Jew was accused of disloyalty to the state — the government of Israel is accusing me of aiding the enemy during Israel’s failed war against Lebanon in July.

The reason it is an apt comparison is that Dreyfuss too was a public official (an army officer) and member of a despised minority (a Jew in France) accused of treason. The charges against Dreyfuss were trumped up by anti-Semitic army officers who wished to cover up malfeasance by themselves and others.

Of course, we only know of Dreyfuss’ innocence now. In the moment, I’m sure Dreyfuss and his actions may’ve looked as suspect as Bishara’s do to some Israelis. We will only discover the truth or falsehood of the charges against Bishara in the course of time. Perhaps the Bishara case will not turn out to be as black and white as Dreyfuss was. Or perhaps it will.

Here Bishara responds to some of the basic charges against him:

Israeli police apparently suspect me of passing information to a foreign agent and of receiving money in return. Under Israeli law, anyone — a journalist or a personal friend — can be defined as a “foreign agent” by the Israeli security apparatus. Such charges can lead to life imprisonment or even the death penalty.

The allegations are ridiculous. Needless to say, Hezbollah — Israel’s enemy in Lebanon — has independently gathered more security information about Israel than any Arab Knesset member could possibly provide. What’s more, unlike those in Israel’s parliament who have been involved in acts of violence, I have never used violence or participated in wars. My instruments of persuasion, in contrast, are simply words in books, articles and speeches.

Here Bishara provides a lesson in the history of Arabs in Israel:

When Israel was established in 1948, more than 700,000 Palestinians were expelled or fled in fear. My family was among the minority that escaped that fate, remaining instead on the land where we had long lived. The Israeli state, established exclusively for Jews, embarked immediately on transforming us into foreigners in our own country.

For the first 18 years of Israeli statehood, we, as Israeli citizens, lived under military rule with pass laws that controlled our every movement. We watched Jewish Israeli towns spring up over destroyed Palestinian villages.

Today we make up 20% of Israel’s population…But we face legal, institutional and informal discrimination in all spheres of life.

More than 20 Israeli laws explicitly privilege Jews over non-Jews. The Law of Return, for example, grants automatic citizenship to Jews from anywhere in the world. Yet Palestinian refugees are denied the right to return to the country they were forced to leave in 1948. The Basic Law of Human Dignity and Liberty — Israel’s “Bill of Rights” — defines the state as “Jewish” rather than a state for all its citizens. Thus Israel is more for Jews living in Los Angeles or Paris than it is for native Palestinians.

Here is the crux of the threat that Bishara poses to Israel and the reason why he drives the security apparatus crazy:

I have also asserted the right of the Lebanese people, and of Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, to resist Israel’s illegal military occupation. I do not see those who fight for freedom as my enemies.

This may discomfort Jewish Israelis, but they cannot deny us our history and identity any more than we can negate the ties that bind them to world Jewry. After all, it is not we, but Israeli Jews who immigrated to this land. Immigrants might be asked to give up their former identity in exchange for equal citizenship, but we are not immigrants.

In other words, just as Israeli Jews have ties to their brethren near and far, so too Israeli Arabs have family, cultural and super-national ties to their brethren living in Palestine, Syria and Lebanon. If Israeli Jews maintain solidarity with me here in Seattle, WA–why can’t Bishara maintain solidarity with Arabs of neighboring countries?

This expression of solidarity clearly threatens Israeli Jews and the government. But if we look back on our own history, we find that the 19th century was full of anti-Catholic bigotry which posited that immigrant Catholics owed a greater allegiance to Rome than to America. And what is the dual loyalty canard raised against American Jews but another form of this.

If all Bishara did in these alleged conversations was what he says he did here (“asserted the right of the Lebanese…and Palestinians…to resist Israel’s occupation”) then he has done nothing legally actionable.

In this concluding section, the Arab politician lays out the history of persecution he has suffered at the hands of the Israeli justice system and places it in the context of the Arab nationalist struggle:

During my years in the Knesset, the attorney general indicted me for voicing my political opinions (the charges were dropped), lobbied to have my parliamentary immunity revoked and sought unsuccessfully to disqualify my political party from participating in elections — all because I believe Israel should be a state for all its citizens and because I have spoken out against Israeli military occupation. Last year, Cabinet member Avigdor Lieberman — an immigrant from Moldova — declared that Palestinian citizens of Israel “have no place here,” that we should “take our bundles and get lost.” After I met with a leader of the Palestinian Authority from Hamas, Lieberman called for my execution.

The Israeli authorities are trying to intimidate not just me but all Palestinian citizens of Israel. But we will not be intimidated. We will not bow to permanent servitude in the land of our ancestors or to being severed from our natural connections to the Arab world…If we turn back from our path to freedom now, we will consign future generations to the discrimination we have faced for six decades.

Before one accepts the load of malarkey about treason and indictable offenses in the Haaretz article one ought to ponder the cogency and power of this message. In Azmi Bishara, Israeli Jews have found a worthy adversary, one who will challenge them “where they live.” People may hate this man. They may find him an odious charlatan. But in a way he is the mirror image of Israeli Jews and their attitudes toward their fellow Arabs. Bishara seems to be saying: “if you hate my people I will become an adversary worthy of that hatred.” The Israeli majority, in its smugness and racist notions of Arab inferiority, has found a leader who reflects back at them their intolerance. So, yes, Bishara may be a demagogue. He may be a hot-headed, egotistical show-boater. He may incite Arab anger and even hatred against the State. But what do Jews expect? Have they met their Arab fellow citizens anywhere near halfway?

I hear echoes of Martin Luther King’s FBI harassment in Bishara’s invocation of the American civil rights movement in this passage:

Americans know from their own history of institutional discrimination the tactics that have been used against civil rights leaders. These include telephone bugging, police surveillance, political delegitimization and criminalization of dissent through false accusations. Israel is continuing to use these tactics at a time when the world no longer tolerates such practices as compatible with democracy.

As I wrote above, whatever this man’s weaknesses, this paragraph in particular makes clear Bishara’s ability to invoke references to his audience’s own political history and experience in order to draw them closer to his own. A worthy adversary and one to be reckoned with.

Olmert Must Go

Monday, April 30th, 2007
winograd demonstration“Take Responsibility,” the sign reads at this demonstration at the prime minister’s residence (AP)

Ehud Olmert, go home! The nation doesn’t need you anymore if it ever did. The Winograd Commission has levelled a staggering blow to your prime ministership in clear, unvarnished language as the NY Times reports:

The commission accused him of having decided hastily to go to war, neglecting to ask for a detailed military plan, refusing to consult outside the army and setting “over-ambitious and unobtainable goals.”

One result, the commission said, was that Mr. Olmert had been responsible for “a severe failure in exercising judgment, responsibility and prudence.”

…”The prime minister bears supreme and comprehensive responsibility for the decisions of his government and the operations of the army.”


I listened to some of Winograd’s press conference remarks today in Hebrew and he made very clear that the Commission entirely disagreed with Olmert’s one-note military response to the Hezbollah attack. It believes that a limited military action combined with a robust diplomatic track would’ve been much more effective in the long run, an opinion I shared.

There can be no more attenuating, no more “yes, buts.” Olmert, your time has past.

Predictably, the U.S. government has lined up squarely behind its toady, Olmert: an “essential figure” in the peace process, blah, blah, blah. What they mean to say is that when we told Ehud that talking to Syria was a no-no, he saluted and followed marching orders. Now, they’re just repaying his loyalty. Thank God, George Bush doesn’t get to hire and fire Israel’s prime minister. Otherwise, they’d be saddled with Olmert for the remaining two years of the former’s presidency.

But the key question becomes: “what next?” As Akiva Eldar noted on NPR today: if Olmert calls for new elections then Netanyahu comes to power. He would be even worse than Olmert (if that’s possible). There is the possibility that a popular internal Kadima figure like Tzipi Livni could assume the prime ministership from Olmert without elections. But her mandate would be a frail one given the disrepute into which Olmert has brought the government and, by extension, his party.

I am sorry to say that Amir Peretz’s career effectively seems to be over. Not just as defense minister, but as Labor Party leader. I thought he had such promise. But I warned in this blog (and others did as well) that accepting the defense ministry post was a disastrous mistake given Peretz’s background and given the bankruptcy of Israeli military policy. Had he accepted the finance ministry he might still be Labor Party leader come the next election.

Sara Roy’s Jeremiad on Jewish Conformity and the Lebanon War

Sunday, April 8th, 2007

Sara Roy is a raging prophet like the great Jeremiah. She has done what many of us liberal Jews tried to do during the horrid catastrophe called the Lebanon War last summer. She has encompassed in words the fury, the rage, the anger, the suffering we all felt; the embarrassment we all felt at Israel’s unremitting assault on Lebanon. I must’ve written 30 or 40 blog posts about the war. In each, I tried to match my molten angry emotions with suitable words. But words sometimes failed. I could never reflect sufficiently my fury in language. But Roy has done this in an essay published in Counterpunch. She has done it simply, even elegantly if such a word is suitable for such a subject. She has done us Jews proud in articulating the assault on our humanity and our Jewishness that this war entailed.

You must read this essay and you must read it now. Then, if you can, you should buy and read the book from which it is excerpted. I fully agree with Roy that Lebanon severed some bond or connection we may’ve previously had to Israel as eternal victim. Our relations with Israel can never be the same as they were before. We can never be as trusting. We can never be as sympathetic. Though we may love Israel this war has tempered that love.

This break reminds me of the story of Jacob wrestling with the angel. Despite being seriously injured, Jacob holds the angel to a draw and will not relinquish his grip until the angel relents. As a result of this life-changing experience, the angel gives Jacob a new name to symbolize his role as the father of a new people: Israel. Like Jacob/Israel, this war has injured us grievously. But unlike Israel, it has given us a name we would rather not know or share. We must not act as if nothing has changed. That would be the ultimate denial of our Jewishness and the humanity of the Lebanese victims.

Roy also speaks eloquently of the corrosive attempt by American Jewish organizations to impose a false unity in articulating our response to the war. Her denunciation of such attempts resonates for many of us as we search for a path that remains true to our love of Zion, while acknowledging the horror of what we have witnessed in the name of Zion:

Jews do not feel shame over what they have created: an inventory of inhumanity. Rather we remain oddly appeased, even calmed by the desolation. Our detachment allows us to bear such excess (and commit it), to sit in Jewish cafes while Palestinian mothers are murdered in front of their children in Gaza. I can now better understand how horror occurs-how people, not evil themselves, can allow evil to happen. We salve our wounds with our incapacity for remorse, which will be our undoing.

Instead the Jewish community demands unity and conformity: “Stand with Israel” read the banners on synagogues throughout Boston last summer. Unity around what? There is enormous pressure — indeed coercion — within organized American Jewry to present an image of “wall to wall unity” as a local Jewish leader put it. But this unity is an illusion — at its edges a smoldering flame rapidly engulfing its core — for mainstream Jewry does not speak for me or for many other Jews. And where such unity exists, it is hollow built around fear not humanity, on the need to understand reality as it has long been constructed for us — with the Jew as the righteous victim, the innocent incapable of harm. It is as if our unbending support for Israel’s militarism “requires putting our minds as it were into Auschwitz where being a Jew puts your existence on the line. To be Jewish means to be threatened, nothing more. Hence, the only morality we can acknowledge is saving Israel and by extension, ourselves.” Within this paradigm, it is dissent not conformity that will diminish and destroy us. We hoard our victimization as we hoard our identity — they are one — incapable of change, a failing that will one day result in our own eviction. Is this what Zionism has done to Judaism?

This is a breathtaking polemic. Even if you heartily disagree with my or Roy’s perspective on Israel, Zionism or the war, I hope you will wrestle with it in the spirit that Jacob wrestled with the angel before being transformed into Israel.

Hat tip to Hasan Bateson for notifying me about this jewel.

Winograd Commission on Olmert’s War Leadership Failure

Thursday, March 8th, 2007

Haaretz reports on leaked information from the Winograd Report which evaluates the PM’s performance in conducting the war (among other things). I thought this dialogue was interesting:

In a meeting in March, Olmert asked the army commanders whether operational plans existed for such a possibility, and they said yes. He asked to see the plans, and they asked why. He responded that he did not want to make a snap decision in the case of an abduction, and preferred to decide at that moment. Presented with the options, he selected a moderate plan that included air attacks accompanied by a limited ground operation.

Can you imagine a U.S. president asking to see the war contingency plans for Iran and the generals asking him “Why?” Does this tell you something about the power relationship between the IDF and its supposedly civilian masters? Remember the movie, Wag the Dog? Olmert’s the dog in this case. And you know who’s wagging the dog.

You’ll also note that Olmert told the generals essentially that he wanted to have a war plan in place BEFORE a kidnapping incident. Which tells me that he did little or no tweaking of his plan to suit it to the circumstances. He merely accepted an “off the shelf” plan. The wretched results of invasion testify to how well-adapted it was to the occasion.

You really have to put “moderate plan” in quotation marks in the passage above since clearly bombing Lebanon back to the Stone Age can in no way be called “moderate.” But I think what Olmert meant by the term was a plan that did not commit to an immediate ground invasion.

Finally, this is a very telling statement as well:

Olmert’s chief of staff, Yoram Turbowicz, gave the Winograd Commission the diplomatic exchanges that occurred during the war.

He said that as early as the first day of the war, U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice spoke with Olmert and asked that Lebanese Prime Minister Fouad Siniora not be undermined. Israel understood this to mean that Lebanese infrastructure should not be destroyed, even though the IDF had originally planned otherwise.

It is either a mark of the absolute disdain in which they hold Condi Rice that the IDF would ignore her request that Israel should not destroy Lebanese infrastructure (as it certainly did that with wild abandon); or the IDF is in utter denial in believing that it DID honor her request. Either way, this passage is a woeful indication of the inability of the U.S. to achieve its supposed policy objectives during the war.

U.S. Condedes IDF Use of Cluster Bombs in Lebanon May’ve Violated Pact

Saturday, January 27th, 2007
lebanese cluster bomb victimSekneh al-Miri, 12, in intensive care in southern Lebanon after cluster bomb riddled her chest with shrapnel, nearly killing her (Lynsey Addario/NYT)

Those of you who remember my coverage of the Lebanon war will remember the stories about the IDF’s virtual carpet bombing of southern Lebanon with cluster bombs. I called them the “gift that keeps on giving” because of the numerous civilian casualties caused during and after the war by the duds which never exploded on impact. The Times reports that 30 Lebanese have died, mostly children, and 180 have been injured since the war ended. Last summer, Israeli journalists and analysts speculated that such offensive use in civilian areas violated a U.S. agreement Israel pledged to adhere to banning their use in such circumstances.

Well, quel surprise! The U.S. is just now, six months after the fact, getting around to saying: “Well, heck it looks like the IDF kinda did a bad thing there maybe:”

The Bush administration will inform Congress on Monday that Israel may have violated agreements with the United States when it fired American-supplied cluster munitions into southern Lebanon during its fight with Hezbollah last summer, the State Department said Saturday.

Notice the authoritativeness of that “may have.” Of course, what the statement means is that everyone knows that Israel is as guilty as sin of breaking the agreement. It’s just a question of whether we can sidle around it to exonerate the IDF without making the whole episode look like a charade:

Midlevel officials at the Pentagon and the State Department have argued that Israel violated American prohibitions on using cluster munitions against populated areas, according to officials who described the deliberations. But other officials in both departments contend that Israel’s use of the weapons was for self-defense and aimed at stopping the Hezbollah rocket attacks that killed 159 Israeli citizens and at worst was only a technical violation.

Any sanctions against Israel would be an extraordinary move by the Bush administration, a strong backer of Israel, and several officials said they expected little further action, if any, on the matter…

Another administration official said the investigation had caused “head-butting” involving the Bureau of Political-Military Affairs and the Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs at the State Department, as well as Pentagon arms sales officials. Some officials “are trying to find a way to not have to call this a substantial violation,” the official said.

So ‘mid-level’ officials, always the ones who do the heavy-lifting and are closest to the action, are convinced of Israel’s guilt. But their ‘betters’ (that would be Cheney &/or Rice and friends), the temporizers and fixers are doing their best to head ‘em off at the pass. And you can be sure that AIPAC’s getting their fingers into this pie as well since leveling sanctions against Israel would be a serious added blow to Israel in the aftermath of her abject failure in the Lebanon war.

So what, if anything, did Israel do wrong and what are the U.S. rules governing their use?

…Officials said that the agreements specified that cluster weapons could not be used in populated areas, in part because of the risk to civilians after a conflict is over if the bomblets fail to self-destruct, as they are designed to do.

The agreements said the munitions be used only against organized armies and clearly defined military targets under conditions similar to the Arab-Israeli wars of 1967 and 1973, when Israel arguably faced threats to its survival, officials said.

Since the end of last summer’s war, de-mining team have located 800 cluster-bomb strike areas, and they destroyed 95,000 bomblets, said Christopher Clark, program manager for the United Nations Mine Action Service in Lebanon.

We found them pretty much everywhere — in villages, at road junctions, in olive groves and on banana plantations,” Mr. Clark said.

Did Israel fire them on populated, civilian areas? Unequivocally yes, besides the sentence above I’ve read other accounts by experts on the ground who’ve found them in people’s homes, on their roofs, front porches, etc. In short, the bomblets fell everywhere–including where civilians, especially children congregate.

You’ll notice how both the U.S. Administration and Israel obfuscate in their reply to the charges:

Sean McCormack, the State Department spokesman, said…“It is important to remember the kind of war Hezbollah waged,” he said. “They used innocent civilians as a way to shield their fighters.”

But the U.S. protocol doesn’t say that Israel is allowed to use cluster bombs if its enemy fights from civilian areas. It says no use of the weapons in civilian areas, PERIOD.

The Israeli defense:

Before firing at rocket sites in towns and villages, the Israeli report [submitted to the U.S. to justify use of the weapons] said, the Israeli military dropped leaflets warning civilians of the attacks. The report, which has not previously been disclosed, also noted that many of the villages were deserted because civilians had fled the fighting, the officials said.

Again, the original protocol doesn’t allow Israel to use the munition on civilian areas if Israel makes an effort, however half-hearted it might be, to remove said civilians from the zone. Further, at a time when the IAF was strafing almost everything that moved on Lebanese roads killing many fleeing refugees in the process, many civilians preferred to stay put and not leave their homes. So merely leafletting a village to warn residents to flee was a cruel joke to those who cowered in fear at the thought of leaving OR staying–seeing both as equally awful choices. Don’t you just love Israel’s presumptuous claim that there were no civilians in those villages because they’d all fled. If that’s so, then how did Israel manage to kill so many civilians in so many southern Lebanese villages during the war? You’ve all heard the names like Qana before. Did Hamas truck the civilians in so that Israel could kill them and give Hezbollah a propaganda coup??

Let’s leave aside the moral or legal discussion here and ask about tactical success. Did use of cluster bombs serve any purpose in the fighting? Even there the answer is no:

Israel has told the State Department that it originally tried targeted strikes against Hezbollah rocket sites, but those proved ineffective.

Heavy use of cluster bombs was tried instead, to kill or maim Hezbollah fighters manning the launchers. Israeli commanders employed cluster weapons because they suspected that they would flee after firing their rockets. Even those attacks failed to stop the rockets barrages.

What this article omits is that at the point when the artillery units realized cluster bombs were ineffective instead of abandoning the tactic, they received orders to fire all their munitions, including the cluster bombs into the south. And instead of it being pinpoint firing on an intended target, it was almost as if the IDF was holding an artillery fire sale at southern Lebanon’s expense, saying: “Everything’s gotta go.” Lest you think I’m levelling a calumny (would that it were so), Meron Rapaport in Haaretz has done the heavy-lifting for us on this one. Here he interviews Y., a reservist in an artillery unit that fought in the war:

Y., a reservist in the same battalion, fired at least 15 cluster shells. “It was in the last days of the war,” he says. “They gave us orders to fire them. They didn’t tell us where we were firing – if it was at a village or at open terrain. We fired until the forces that requested the shelling asked us to stop.”

…[David] Shearer [UN humanitarian coordinator in Lebanon] says it’s clear that most use of the cluster weapons was made in the final 72 hours of the war. “In the beginning of the war, too, there were reports on the use of cluster bombs,” he says. “But only a few. In the three last days, a tremendous amount of them were fired. It’s also hard to know where they were aimed. The dispersion of the bombs is so wide that even if the original target were outside a populated area, many bombs fell amid the houses.”

Y. and S. confirm this appraisal of events. “In the last 72 hours we fired all the munitions we had, all at the same spot,” says Y. “We didn’t even alter the direction of the gun. Friends of mine in the battalion told me they also fired everything in the last three days – ordinary shells, clusters, whatever they had.”

One wonders why, in the last 3 days of a war that was cleary winding down and in which there was little Israel could do to better its position, would Israel decide to fire all its munitions, including cluster bombs? It served no strategic or even tactical purpose since the IDF had admitted the weapons were not effective for the purpose they were used. Can anyone doubt that this was not only an immoral act (as another IDF gunner interviewed in the article says, “that’s terror”), but one that betrays the utterly bankrupt nature of the IDF’s military strategy, such as there was, for this campaign?

As a result of stories such as this:

Israel’s Channel 2 television reported in December that the military’s judge advocate general was gathering evidence for possible criminal charges against military officers who might have ordered cluster bombs fired into populated areas.

So here we have the odd situation in which the U.S. may absolve Israel of any culpability for a heinous, immoral abuse of a U.S. weapon, while Israeli military justice (a notoriously porous source of justice when it comes to punishing IDF soldiers for abuse of Palestinians or Lebanese) is considering criminal charges against its own officers for ordering cluster bombs dropped on civilians. Am I the only one who finds this passing strange? Shouldn’t it be a mark of shame if Bush lets Israel off scot free, while Israel’s military punishes the culprits?? Oh that’s right, Bush has long lost the ability (if he ever had it) to feel any shame.

Israeli General Staff Tentative, Hesitant in Deliberations During Lebanon War

Tuesday, January 23rd, 2007

Haaretz publishes an eye-opening inside account of the General Staff deliberations that went into the planning and execution of the IDF strategy during the Lebanon war. It shows a curiously tentative and hesitant set of senior commanders who propose ideas only to see them dismissed by chief of staff Halutz; after which the same commanders abandon their original ideas and embrace Halutz’s prescriptions. It shows the army is disarray and dysfunction.

This passage struck me as prophetically ironic in light of the symbolic defeats that the IDF suffered in the village of Bint Jbail:

…On July 16, Bint Jbail is raised for the first time as a target for a possible IDF operation. Major General Benny Gantz, head of the ground forces, makes the recommendation to the chief of staff. “Hassan Nasrallah’s victory speech [in May 2000 after the IDF's withdrawal from southern Lebanon] was made in Bint Jbail. We must dismantle that place, it is a Shi’ite place – and they must be driven to the North. I would even consider a limited ground operation in this area, which can be held.”

Lest anyone still believe the IDF’s then defense of its gruesome tactics in Lebanon, in which it claimed it was only targeting military locations and not civilian, note Gantz’s pointed reference to “dismantling” the village and displacing its civilian residents. He wants to do this not because Bint Jbail is a military target, but because Nasrallah has made the village a symbol of Hezbollah resistance to Israel.

I also note the chilling final sentence: “I would even consider a limited ground operation in this area, which can be held.” The IDF, of course, lost 8 soldiers in Bint Jbail in a single day and never completely took control of it. As a result, the status of the town has risen to legendary proportions in the eyes of Hezbollah and its supporters. So in effect, the IDF created a myth on behalf of Hezbollah and only burnished it further in its attempt to “teach Hezbollah a lesson” there. A case of MAJOR hubris.

During a later period of the war, after major Israeli losses occurred there, the General Staff has this colloquy:

Kaplinsky: “Regarding Bint Jbail, I agree with Udi [Adam] on one thing. There is no tactical military significance to conquering Bint Jbail [but] there is another sort of significance … that of symbolism and what we are doing, we are doing for those who are going to tell the story tomorrow.”

Adam does not agree: “We do not need a heroic battle in order to conquer that crap-hole [Bint Jbail].”

Halutz decides on a renewed operation against Bint Jbail and tells Adam: “On point of principle, I tell you this: You say there is no story. Well, I think there is one – and it is not on their side, it’s on our side.”

It’s ironic that the IDF command here confuses its strategic objectives with pure symbolism. Instead of winning a war it tries to deliver a symbolic blow to Hezbollah in attacking Bint Jbail. In the end, it lost the war AND created a strong symbol on behalf of its enemy.

There is further irony in the fact that only Uzi Adam, the commander responsible for actually fighting the war, understands the fatal mistake his comrades have made in focussing their energy on Bint Jbail. And the concluding irony is that Adam was the officer removed from command and blamed by Halutz for the failure of the latter’s war. In this nuthouse, Adam was the relatively sane one.

Haaretz closes its account with more prophetic, and ironic words from Amos Yadlin, chief of military intelligence. Here he speaks of Hezbollah’s rockets which are raining down on northern Israel:

On the matter of the Katyushas, we must show that it is possible to defeat this thing, otherwise it will follow us for years. Apparently this can only be done on the ground … Come on, our fathers beat all the Arab states in six days and we are not able to go in with two divisions and finish off [the area] south of the Litani?”

What does this tell you about the comparative worth of this generation of IDF officers vs. Yitzchak Rabin and his commanders during the Six Day War??