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Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Posts Tagged ‘israeli journalist gag’

Reasons for the Kamm Gag, Perhaps Not What You Think

Saturday, April 3rd, 2010

I was just talking to Avner Cohen, who has been my magnetic north in parsing various aspects of this story.  He pointed out a consideration for the gag order which I’d never thought of and it has great validity.

If the Israeli authorities realized that throwing the book at a young Israeli woman for espionage might be problematic for many reasons, and they feared the uproar that the news of her supposed perfidy (“spy,” “traitor,” etc.) would arouse in the right-wing press and among the political ‘hanging judges’ in the Knesset, they might’ve presented the gag to her as a means of removing the case and plea bargaining from the political realm.  They might worry that once this story is widely known in far right nationalist circles, they will no longer have discretion to negotiate a lighter sentence for her.  This may be why Kam and her attorneys have also seen it in their interest to attempt to enforce the gag on Israeli Hebrew language sources.  It may also be why the gag is scheduled to end just before the beginning of her trial, so that there will be almost no overlap between a plea bargain agreement and the trial date.  This would essentially present the public and especially the far right with a fait accompli (and certainly drive them crazy).  We will see in the next few days whether the plea offered by the prosecutor is light or harsh.  If it is relatively light, then we’ll know Avner is right.

hear no evil, speak no evil

A nation of the deaf, dumb and blind thanks to the Israeli authorities (Index Open)

The truth of the matter is (and these are now my views and not to be confused with Avner’s) that in a truly free-wheeling democracy in which there was a political equilibrium between left and right you should be able to put this story out there and let both sides have at it.  In that free for all, a political consensus might emerge and a compromise approach might evolve which would find a way of addressing Kam’s alleged crime and punishment.  But in Israel now, the far right is in such ascendancy that if the case was made public the political hatchet folk might have her locked up forever.  “No punishment is good enough for her.”  That sort of thing.  It is the sad fact of contemporary Israel that Anat Kam may need to be protected from the baying hounds who would love to tear her limb from limb.

An Israeli journalist just sent me links to two new pieces published in Yediot Achronot and Seventh Eye about L’Affaire Kam.  They’re more of the “wink-wink, nudge-nudge” variety which refuse to name names.  But they’re still worth noting.

Israeli human rights lawyer Lila Margalit writes in the most important of the two pieces:

China, Burma, Iran–these are nations expert in the use of secret proceedings in their battle with opponents of the regime…In a democratic country, on the other hand, one of the clearest signs of a free government is that people are not judged in secret.  They don’t disappear into secret prisons.  They are not brought to justice through a process about whose existence the public doesn’t even know.  It is the right of a person in a democratic state to have a public trial.  This is a basic right understood a priori.  This is one of the foundation stones on which is based the rule of law…

The principle of the public nature of proceedings serves as a major red line against government tyranny.  It prevents the abuse of criminal proceedings for political purposes and guarantees transparency in regard to the considerations of the state in bringing an individual to justice.  It enables the public to criticize in the conduct of criminal proceedings and acts as a constructive means of guaranteeing the authenticity of justice.

There are situations in which it is important to preserve secrecy during legal deliberations…But in this matter as in all that concern constraints upon human rights the principle of proportionality is the key…A sweeping black-out that extends over a prolonged period of time is not proportional.  And the longer it lasts the more questions arise about the security considerations of the authorities…

Further, prolonged investigations conducted in absolute secrecy not only isolate the accused from society, but prevent a constructive public deliberation on the substance of the charges.  And in this particular case, even the willingness of the accused to maintain silence doesn’t make the reptile kosher.

The preservation of the all the democratic and legal rights mentioned above protects all of us.  Damaging them doesn’t only trample on the rights of one particular accused, but rather threatens us all.

I agree with Avner’s criticism of the piece as being too vague, basic, and unwilling to deal even with the generalities of the case.  There is an Alice in Wonderland quality to all this, with even a human rights lawyer having to speak in round about fashion about a specific, egregious violation of Israeli democratic values.  Even the greatest eloquence in such circumstances can’t hide the fact that the writer is crippled in an essential way.

The second piece in Seventh Eye lays out the Anat Kam story as if it was the Chad Gadya Passover song.  It’s meant to be humorous and satirical at the same time.  One element of it that made me chafe referred to me:

He who arrived at the report of JTA was connected to a blog which was the first (according to its claim) that exposed the story in the U.S.

“Claimed?”  I realize that journalists who don’t personally know a particular blogger may feel it necessary to protect themselves in the event of error.  But this smacks of condescension and annoys me as a serious blogger.  Is it possible that Israeli journalists find it distressing that an American Jewish blogger could’ve exposed such a major Israeli story?  If so, get over it.  But also keep in mind that I couldn’t have exposed this story without the help of Israeli journalists and other insiders.  It was a two-way street between Israel and Diaspora, between journalist and blogger.  It’s the way good journalism should be practiced, but rarely is in the Israeli context.

I understand a Judith Miller piece may be coming out in The Daily Beast tomorrow.  [UPDATE: The story is here.]  Despite my misgivings about her overall politics, it’s a good sign that she is as disturbed as some of us are about the free speech-free press implications of this incident.  We need allies to bring this story home to a wider public.

Anat Kamm-Uri Blau Case Enters Decisive New Phase

Friday, April 2nd, 2010
anat kam israeli journalist

Anat Kam, Israeli journalist negotiating plea deal in leak case (Ido Kenan)

The foreign media continue to open up the Anat Kam-Uri Blau case with new stories in The Guardian, The Times, and The National.  They largely don’t plow new ground, but the Guardian story does carry this strongly supportive statement by Haaretz’s editor, Dov Alfon (a new Twitter follower of mine!):

Uri Blau is in London. He will be there until his editors decide otherwise. We are ready to continue to keep him in London as long as needed. Uri Blau published a lot of articles in Haaretz. All of them are dynamite stuff and it is clear of course that the authorities are not satisfied with these kind of revelations in a major newspaper.”We understand this but we also understand that Israel is still a democracy and therefore we intend to continue to publish whatever public interest demands and our reporters can reveal.”

Haaretz’s lawyers are negotiating with Israeli authorities for his return from self-imposed exile.  The above statement is almost a message of defiance of those authorities telling them that Blau won’t return until his innocence is guaranteed.

I’ve learned from an Israeli source some strange, but not entirely surprising news.  There is a reason why the floodgates of the foreign press are opening to this story but they remain closed in the Hebrew language press.  The Shin Bet doesn’t really care what we write about this story.  What they really worry about is their own citizens, what they’ll learn about it, and what they’ll say about it when they do.  That is why no Israeli newspaper or media outlet has had the balls to break the gag.

I’ve written before here that in the past such foreign media articles would virtually guarantee domestic coverage within Israel.  Not with this story.  Which means we have an intelligence and military apparatus which keeps its citizens in the dark about an urgent matter of national security, Israeli democracy, and the rule of law.  They don’t trust the population to know about the facts and then make up their own minds.  They fear the public.  They fear the force of vox populi.  As Aipac’s Steve Rosen once so memorably said about lobbying groups, they thrive in the dark and die in the light.

Those of us who thought we believed in Israeli democracy, or at least wanted to believe in the concept, should be ashamed.

The National account offers this powerful quotation articulating clearly what’s at stake for Israel:

Orly Halpern, a freelance journalist and Middle East analyst based in Jerusalem, agreed. “I am very worried that Israel would arrest a journalist – or anyone for that matter – and prevent people from knowing about it. These are the actions of an oppressive regime, not a democracy,”Mr Halpern said.
“Israel should have some kind of a protection for whistle-blowers,” another Israeli journalist said. “Even if they go against the state or the system, what [Ms Kam allegedly exposed] was the army breaking the law.”

The journalist, who asked to remain anonymous, said the blackout was one of the most worrisome aspects of the case.

For the reasons I wrote above, Anat Kam has intensely resisted publication of any details of her case even in blogs.  Her side apparently cares much less what we write about her in English language blogs.  Or she may care, but realizes it won’t harm her fate as Hebrew language reporting might.  She’s apparently relying on statements from the prosecution that her silence might allow them to remove counts from her charge sheet or even eliminate jail time altogether.  Frankly, (and I concede I’m neither Israeli nor the victim in this case) I don’t see why any defendant should trust an unwritten statement proffered by Israeli prosecutors.  At any rate, she should know in the next few days what prosecutors will offer her.  If she doesn’t receive the deal she’s looking for and decides to fight, she will have my full support.

The same source also tells me that the State has not asked for her cooperation in the case of Uri Blau.  If this is true, it is welcome news.  I suspected that the reason she felt she might be able to avoid jail time was because of a deal whereby she would testify against him.

I have also received lots of supportive message from fellow bloggers and journalists who understand and appreciate what I’ve tried to do.  I just had a heart-felt message from Mya Guarnieri, who wrote The National story linked above.  George Hale of Maan has also been intrepid.  An Israeli journalist in the belly of the beast who shall go nameless also served an important role in getting word out.  The people who matter know what this blog has done.  As for the others, well…I’ll let you fill in that ellipsis.

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Shin Bet Secretly Detains Reporter for Leaking Top-Secret IDF Memos

Thursday, March 18th, 2010

Shin bet logo

NOTE: On March 14th, I was the first blogger or journalist to report this story outside Israel.  Subsequently, an Israeli peace activist informed me that Anat Kamm’s attorney and friends have asked others not to publicize her case.  In honor of that, I decided to take down this post as I did not wish to harm her defense.  I wrote to Kam’s attorney, Avigdor Feldman, and asked him to confirm that he did not wish any public discussion of her case.  He has not replied.  For that reason, I have decided to repost this story with some amplifications and editing to reflect new information I’ve learned.

*   *   *

We’re going to be getting into deep territory tonight regarding Israeli military intelligence, the Shin Bet, and their ability to make a mockery of alleged Israeli democracy and freedom of the press.

Anat Kam: 'Disappeared' Israeli journalist (Ido Kenan)

An Israeli friend brought me word that Anat Kamm, an entertainment writer for the popular Israeli internet portal, Walla, was secretly arrested and imprisoned, after which she was placed under house arrest by Israeli authorities.  Needless to say, this is a highly unusual development.  In fact, I can’t remember the last time this happened to an Israel journalist.  I apologize that most of the material I’ll be linking to is still in Hebrew and not yet translated.  If that situation changes I’ll be adding English language links or sources.

Though Kam denies this, Israeli sources maintain she has been fingered by the Shin Bet as the source of a highly damaging 2008 Haaretz report that noted that a number of Palestinian militants who, the IDF claimed in separate media reports, were killed during firefights were actually assassinated in cold blood.  This of course wouldn’t be news since it has happened many times before.  What was news was that in 2006 the Supreme Court laid down specific and limited procedures under which targeted assassinations may be pursued.  Haaretz revealed that the IDF was ignoring the Supreme Court’s ruling and essentially killing militants in cold-blood and covering up the fact.  It approved killings even if civilians were also likely to be killed.  It approved killing suspects who were not “ticking-bombs,” another contravention of the Supreme Court.  In fact, as recently as 2009 the IDF killed Palestinians under suspicious circumstances which Palestinians have labelled murder in cold blood, leading one to believe that targeted assassinations continue.

 

The Haaretz report, which presumably and inexplicably passed military censorship, displayed two IDF top-secret documents drawn up by the military senior command, which laid out the provisions for the killings and proved that they were ignoring the Supreme Court ruling.

A former intelligence agent, Jonathan Dahoah Halevi, working as a researcher for Dore Gold’s Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, examined the documents in detail attempting to trace the source.  While he didn’t specifically identify Kam, he did make clear that he believed the “Deep Throat” served in a position in military intelligence which allowed access to such documents.

Dahoah Halevi fed the story to ShalomLife, a Canadian Israeli news portal which published this rather sloppy right-wing slant on the Kam case. Dahoah Halevi was the editor of Shalom Toronto, listed as a sponsor of ShalomLife. The publisher of ShalomLife, Yossi Arbel, is also the publisher of Shalom Toronto. Some speculate that it may be an attempt by the Jerusalem Center to smoke out an Israeli journalist who will break the gag order by reporting on a story previously reported outside Israel.

On a rather humorous personal note, the author of the ShalomLife article confuses this blog with an “internet forum belonging to the Israeli left” by misattributing a quotation from this post to such an entity:

Internet forums belonging to the Israeli left have expressed support for the leak by Anat Kam, and have called it “a moral act” and “a civil duty”. One of the messages stated: “We must fight for Israeli democracy even if Anat Kam cannot or will not do it herself, and even if the Israeli press cannot or does not want to do it itself.”

There is one especially salient, disturbing passage in the ShalomLife story, which speculates on Kam’s motives in leaking the documents:

It is safe to say that the leaker wished to advance a political agenda and arouse wider public criticism in Israel and the world towards the IDF’s focused and deliberate policies against agents of terror.

First, it is convenient for an Israeli rightist to focus on Kamm’s alleged political agenda and neglect that she undoubtedly had a moral and democratic agenda as well.  Second, since the author of the Jerusalem Affairs analysis was himself a former intelligence officer and because Gold is a Likud loyalist, we can safely assume that this reflects the Shin Bet’s own views in the matter.  Which is all the more reason to fight this detention tooth and nail.  The far-right can natter all they wish about opposition to its policies being political, but the truth is that opposing targeted assassination and leaking material that documents violations of the law is a MORAL act and a the democratic duty of a citizen.  We must fight for Israeli democracy even if Anat Kamm cannot or will not do so herself.  And even if the Israeli press cannot or will not do so itself.  On that note, Haaretz, who used Kam’s materials for its scoop, has so far written nothing about her predicament.  That seems to me an unfortunate editorial decision.

The Israeli sources who have written about this note that there is a military gag under preventing reporting not only about the alleged leak, but that Kamm was arrested at all.  I call this censorship of infinite regress.  Which may explain why Haaretz has been silent. One hopes the Israeli press will find their voice and do their duty as journalists regardless of the strictures of the national security state.

Those who believe in Israeli democracy should explain how a citizen can disappear without a trace.  Is this China, where the government denies it even is detaining a troublesome dissident who has disappeared?  Is this the face Israel wants the world to see?  Does the security apparatus have the right to run roughshod over whatever civil liberties citizens retain?  I should add that this isn’t quite as bad as China.  Some people now know what happened to Anat Kamm.  She is safe although under detention.  But other than that, there are a lot of what Don Rumsfeld was fond of calling, in that inimitable way he had with the English language, “known unknowns.”

Apparently, it took over a year, but they have finally closed in on Kamm as the culprit.  They have really put the fear of God into her.  As Israeli bloggers and activists have become aware of this incident and written about it publicly, associates of Kamm have approached them asking that they desist.  Each individual has to consult their conscience in situations like this.  But I personally can see no benefit to Israeli democracy or even Kamm herself by keeping silent.  Undoubtedly, intelligence agencies have threatened her with horrible punishments if she doesn’t maintain absolute muteness.  As a 23-year-old relatively unfamiliar with the school of hard knocks that is the Shin Bet or military intelligence (where she presumably worked and which presumably investigated the leak), she’s quaking in her boots.  Who could blame her?

But I think that others need to have different priorities.  Even if Kamm doesn’t want to, or can’t fight for herself we must do so ourselves.  And again, we do this for the sake of Israeli democracy.  We do this to attempt to draw red lines and prevent the intelligence services from crossing them.  For we know that the Israeli national security state puts little stock in the rights of its citizens–witness the trampling of the rights of those whose passports and identities were stolen by the Mossad in carrying out the Dubai assassination.

We must make common cause with those Israelis and human rights NGOs who fight against such outrages.  As such, a measure of thanks is due the Israel Democracy Institute and its ejournal, The Seventh Eye, which has featured fine reporting on this matter.  Sol Salbe has directed me to an excellent archive of linked online articles about Kam’s situation.  Indymedia Israel also wrote up the story (web page now taken down) providing additional information.  Maariv published a highly allusive piece by Kam’s apparent boss, which reminds me of samizdat of decades past, which satirized the political culture of authoritarian regimes through allegory, indirection and oblique allusion.  Here is the first sentence:

How can a journalist be detained for over a month and everyone stays silent?  The journalists in Shoo-Shoo-land must be nonentities, otherwise it would be impossible to explain how in the past month not a single one of them wrote a single word on the journalist’s detention.

Let’s not forget that we’re talking about the Only Democracy in the Middle East here.  And lest we forget how the Shin Bet has dealt in the past with similarly damaging incidents, we need only remind ourselves of the Kav 300 Affair.

I wonder why the spooks did not target Kamm sooner since she leaked the documents over a year ago.  Possibly, she was working on a current story they didn’t want to see the light of day and this prevented her from reporting it.  Or perhaps, the current political climate in which the far-right is running roughshod over the rights of peace and human rights activists with the approval of the government has emboldened the intelligence establishment to light out after practicing journalists.  It may also be possible that Kamm is part of a larger constellation and the investigation includes her, but goes beyond her as well.

We must fight back.  We must help Israeli democrats turn back this assault on freedom of the press, free speech, and democracy.