Muslim and Jewish Women in Nazareth

'We can live in peace'...John Lennon (photo: Dafna Tal)

Mahzor

Mahzor

New York Public Library

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Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

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Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘israeli-invasion-of-lebanon’

Nasrallah: ‘We Will Stop Rockets If Israel Stops Bombardment;’ Israel: ‘If Tel Aviv is Hit, We Will Destroy Lebanon’

Thursday, August 3rd, 2006

Sheik Hassan Nasrallah has once again proven himself a much more wily and adept propagandist for his side than the Israeli government is for itself. According to the NY Times, he made an offer today to cease Hezbollah’s rocket attacks on Israel in return for a cessation of the Israeli assault on Lebanon. He also warned that if Israel resumes its attack on Beirut, he will hit Tel Aviv:

…The leader of Hezbollah, delivered a speech broadcast today in which he praised his “heroic” fighters but said that if Israel halted its bombardments in Lebanon, the group would halt its rocket attacks on Israeli cities.

The message from the sheikh appeared to be aimed at convincing Israel and the outside world that Hezbollah fighters were still a force 23 days into the battle…It also seemed to be intended to show that Hezbollah’s command structure remained intact, by referring to recent events like the 48 hours earlier this week during which Israel said it had halted its air bombardment in Lebanon.

“The Islamic resistance will hit Tel Aviv, and it is capable of doing that with God’s help,” Sheik Nasrallah said in the speech, broadcast on the group’s television network, al Manar.

“The rocketing of the settlements is a reaction, it is not an action,” said Mr. Nasrallah, according to a translation of the speech, also broadcast on CNN. “You attacked our cities and villages, and at any time you decide to stop your aggression, we will not hit any settlement or any Israeli city.’’

It indicates Nasrallah’s greater sensitivity to the concept of proportionality than Israel has shown. It also indicates greater flexibility (at least if his rhetoric can be believed) in his military-political position than Israel has shown.

Israel responded with this ominous and chilling warning:

In response, a senior Israeli military adviser told the state-owned Channel One station in Israel that if Tel Aviv was attacked, the “Lebanese national infrastructure would be destroyed,’’ Reuters reported.

If I were Condi I’d be on the phone right now to head this thing off. She’s got to do something to stop both parties from leaping into the abyss which they appear perfectly ready to do. At the very least, she must tell Israel that if Tel Aviv is attacked beginning World War III is not in the cards for Israel. I can fairly easily see such an overwrought Israeli reaction finally bringing Syria and Iran into this war in a much more open way. And this cannot be good for any of the parties.

Billmon on Israel in Lebanon: ‘Everything It Touches Turns to Shit’

Monday, July 31st, 2006

Memorable Quote of the Night Award goes to Billmon for this keeper:

All in all, looking at how the war has progressed so far, I would say the Olmert government has come down with a stunning case of the reverse Midas touch: everything it touches turns to shit.

This too is quite mordantly funny:

How many more innocent people die between now and then [when the war ends] is something Shrub and Ms. Rice will eventually have to take up with St. Peter — and then with the other fellow.

Billmon is one of the bitterest satirists around. I think he’s the blogging equivalent of Jonathan Swift. It’s a pleasure to share a country with him.

Israel Bombs Building Sheltering Civilians in Lebanon, Up to 50 Dead

Sunday, July 30th, 2006

dead in israeli attack on qana Bringing out the Qana dead (photo: Nasser Nasser/AP)

The IDF seems to meet its Waterloo in the village of Qana whenever it invades Lebanon. In 1996, during Operation Grapes of Wrath (another anti-Hezbollah military action) the army shelled a UN peacekeeping position that happened to house refugees fleeing the battles. More than 100 died. And that was the end of Operation Grapes of Wrath.

Now Haaretz reports that history has repeated itself in almost the same terms. The IDF attacked today a building in Qana that was sheltering 100 civilian refugees:

Some 35 Lebanese civilians were killed, 21 of them children, in an Israel Air Force strike on a building in the south Lebanon village of Qana on Sunday morning. Dozens of others were reportedly trapped in the rubble…

Several houses collapsed and a three-story building where about 100 civilians were sheltering was destroyed, witnesses and rescue workers said.

The IDF said it had warned residents of Qana to leave and said Hezbollah bore responsibility for using it to fire rockets at Israel.

Reuters also reports this sorry-assed statement from Ehud Olmet:

“All the residents were warned and told to leave. No one was ordered to fire on civilians and we have no policy of killing innocent people,” Israeli media quoted Olmert as saying.

Does anyone believe this joker anymore? I am sorry to be so disrespectful. I usually accord prime ministers at least a modicum of respect. But this garbage is beneath contempt.

Al Jazeera reports 65 dead while Reuters reports the death toll is likely to rise somewhere near 60 people. It would appear that many more names may be added to the current death toll based on the number of missing buried under the rubble.

The utter moral depravity of the Israeli reaction is underscored by the IDF blaming the victims for remaining in their village rather than obeying the order to evacuate. Because the civilians refused (in the IDF’s eyes) their order, they were no longer civilians but somehow dupes of Hezbollah who no longer deserved any rights of protection reserved for civilians. How utterly bankrupt a position!

AP reports this interaction with those searching for bodies in the rubble:

Residents said the dead were from four families who had gathered to spend the night on the ground floor of a three-story building, believing they would be safer from bombings.

Hezbollah’s al-Manar TV station said 21 children were killed.

”We want this to stop!” shouted Mohammed Ismail, a villager whose brown pants were covered in dust. ”May God have mercy on the children. They came here to escape the fighting.”

”They are hitting children to bring the fighters to their knees,” he said.

The Times is also reporting that George Bush may be placing Israel on a shorter leash after his meeting with Tony Blair. In other words, he may be giving Israel even less time than previously thought to wrap up its Lebanon misadventure. I have little doubt that Qana may be the seal of doom for the current invasion. In a single bombing today, Israel has produced over 10% of all the Lebanese civilian fatalities in this war.

The Lebanese prime minister has refused to see Condi Rice on her current Mideast trip till there is a ceasefire in place. I’d say that puts the kibosh on any progress she can make. And it just might put the kind of pressure that is necessary on both the U.S. and Israel to cave on the “immediate ceasefire” issue. Let’s hope.

End this war now!!

The IDF and the Moral Fog of War

Saturday, July 29th, 2006

In case anyone ever wanted to peek into the conscience of an Israeli Air Force senior officer to examine how he justifies to himself the tactics used in the current war in Lebanon, Meron Rappaport has done the world a service with his interview in Haaretz. It is clear that the commander whom Rappaport interviews has a formidable and nimble mind. But the greater the mind the greater the ability to obfuscate moral principles:

if there are doubts in the IDF regarding the necessity of the war, they are not being harbored by the base commander or the squadron commander, Lieutenant Colonel K…

Every case of civilian deaths – “the uninvolved” is the preferred label today in the IDF – has an explanation. Civilians who were killed in the bomb shelter of their home were attacked because their home was found to be a “terror target,” civilians who were killed on the highway while fleeing the villages near the border with Israel were killed because their car was “incriminated” for some reason or other. And besides, sometimes there are mistakes. As in the case of Marwahin.

Foreign journalists have reported many cases in which entire families were killed while trying to flee after receiving IDF warnings. A Western official who visited Lebanon recently says that the phenomenon of aerial attacks on the highways is very common. Only UN or Red Cross vehicles can move on the highways in relative security, and even that only after coordination with the IDF at least 12 hours in advance.

The villagers, of course, do not have this option. “The villagers who want to leave their homes are completely defenseless,” says the official. “They are in danger of an attack on the highway. Nothing helps. Not a white flag, nothing. That’s why many stay behind. They’re afraid to stay but even more afraid to travel.”

Colonel A. is not familiar with the problem. “The only vehicles that are attacked are vehicles that open fire. I am not familiar with refugee vehicles being targeted.”

The only vehicles that are attacked are those that open fire?

Lieutenant Colonel K: “The army does not attack vehicles that we know are civilian vehicles. On the other hand, every vehicle that is attacked undergoes a process of incrimination. Sometimes there is circumstantial evidence that incriminates the vehicle, certain criteria that this vehicle meets and that cause the person making decisions to decide that this vehicle is an incriminated vehicle.”

…How does it happen that 400 civilians have been killed in Lebanon?

Colonel A.: “There are 400 fatalities.”

You don’t accept the definition that they are civilians?

Colonel A.: “Our soldiers who are killed in Bint Jbail are also civilians.”

What twisted logic. Either he really believes the odd thought that IDF soldiers killed in Lebanon are somehow civilians; or he’s saying that everyone killed in Lebanon, both his soldiers and the Lebanese are all fighters of one sort or another. In other words, every Lebanese is a legitimate military target. A chilling thought.

The interview continues:

I can show you the pictures. This baby does not look like a soldier. Do you feel moral with 400 dead, of whom half are children, according to UN data?

Colonel A.: “The answer is yes. We are not the only country that fights. I see how other countries fight, how the Americans fight, and I have no doubt that we are the most moral army in the world

Colonel A. has not heard about civilian targets that were attacked. All the targets are “terror targets.” For example, the Dahiya neighborhood in southern Beirut that was almost totally destroyed is a military base for all intents and purposes, he says, with a fence surrounding it and a guard at the gate, and all those inside it are Hezbollah members and their families. “And besides, the neighborhood is deserted.”

But that same Western official who visited Dahiya this week returned with a different impression. “I saw school notebooks there, family photos, a shopping basket with goods inside it,” he says. There is no question that civilians lived there as well. The Guardian correspondent met a survivor in Dahiya from a family that took refuge in a bomb shelter. A bomb dropped by the IDF went through 10 stories and hit the family and killed most of them. He had gone up to a higher floor because they told him that Nasrallah was speaking on television. Watching the speech saved him.

In this passage from the interview, the commander justifies destroying a home containing civilians in which the IDF believes rockets have been either been stored or from which they were launched. He also reveals that a Lebanese life is worth less to him than an Israeli:

“You must understand,” says Colonel A., “a house in which there are weapons that in the end hit Haifa and kill eight people who came to work in the morning – that house, even if a family is living in it, has to be attacked, because those eight people who were killed are more important to me than the family that lives there (in Lebanon – M.R.). This family allowed them to bring weapons into the house, and thus it joined those who are fighting us.

Finally, the good colonel has no fears of being charged with war crimes at some future date:

Broad areas of Lebanon have been destroyed, many countries in the world may consider that a war crime. There is an International Criminal Court today in The Hague. Are you afraid of it?

“That court is not recognized by a large percentage of countries in the world, including the United States. I don’t think I have anything to fear from the court in The Hague, there is nothing for which I can be judged.”

And don’t you think that a Lebanese child, not necessarily a Shiite, but a Christian or a Druze, will look at this destruction and grow up to be a new enemy of Israel?

“That’s possible. But I first have to protect the citizens of the State of Israel.”

There will be hell to pay for such moral obtuseness. Here in Seattle, we’ve just paid a small part of that price with the attack on our Jewish Federation by a disgruntled Arab gunman.

Gaza Invasion: ‘Folly of Follies’ Says Haaretz

Saturday, July 1st, 2006

My title is of course a reference to those ringing words of Kohelet (Ecclesiastes): Hevel havalim amar Kohelet (“Folly of follies says Kohelet”). After reading today’s stinging Haaretz editorial about what we’ll soon be calling the Gaza debacle, I thought the title appropriate for today’s post.

The newspaper begins by noting the contradiction between Israel laying blame at the feet of Khaled Meshal and Syria; while also blaming those local Hamas political leaders who not even Israel claims knew about or condoned the kidnapping:

On the face of it, Israel wishes to exert increasing pressure both on Hamas’ political leadership and on the Palestinian public, in order to induce it to pressure its [military wing] leadership to release the soldier. At the same time, the government claims that Syria – or at least Khaled Meshal, who is living in Syria – holds the key. If so, what is the point of pressuring the local Palestinian leadership, which did not know of the planned attack and which, when it found out, demanded that the kidnappers take good care of their victim and return him?

A few days ago I wrote about parallels I saw between Gaza, 2006 and Lebanon, 1982. The editorial conceives of some new and very salient ones which I hadn’t thought of:

The tactic of pressuring civilians has been tried before, and more than once. The Lebanese, for example, are very familiar with the Israeli tactic of destroying power stations and infrastructure. Entire villages in south Lebanon have been terrorized, with the inhabitants fleeing in their thousands for Beirut. But what also happens under such extreme stress is that local divisions evaporate and a strong, united leadership is forged.

In the end, Israel was forced both to negotiate with Hezbollah and to withdraw from Lebanon. Now, the government appears to be airing out its Lebanon catalogue of tactics and implementing it, as though nothing has been learned since then. One may assume that the results will be similar this time around as well.

Israel also kidnapped people from Lebanon to serve as bargaining chips in dealings with the kidnappers of Israeli soldiers. Now, it is trying out this tactic on Hamas politicians. As the prime minister said in a closed meeting: “They want prisoners released? We’ll release these detainees in exchange for Shalit.” By “these detainees,” he was referring to elected Hamas officials.

The editorial writer here introduces some very telling Zionist movement history and notes parallels between it and the political points we’re scoring on behalf of imprisoned Hamas leaders in the eyes of their constituency:

The prime minister is a graduate of a movement whose leaders were once exiled [this refers to Etzel and Lehi members exiled by the British for their violent nationalist politics during the Mandate], only to return with their heads held high and in a stronger position than when they were deported. But he believes that with the Palestinians, things work differently.

As one who knows that all the Hamas activists deported by Yitzhak Rabin returned to leadership and command positions in the organization, Olmert should know that arresting leaders only strengthens them and their supporters. But this is not merely faulty reasoning; arresting people to use as bargaining chips is the act of a gang, not of a state.

The government…must return to its senses at once, be satisfied with the threats it has made, free the detained Hamas politicians and open negotiations. The issue is a soldier who must be brought home, not changing the face of the Middle East.

A gang, not a state. An uncharacteristically savage and caustic characterization by Haaretz of this government. But certainly apt. I also like the closing phrase: Forget about changing the face of the Middle East. Can there not be a clearer lesson for George Bush as well in Iraq? And could there not be a clearer message for Ariel Sharon who invaded Lebanon with grand ambitions to remake that nation so it would become a quiescent neighbor. By the time Israel left southern Lebanon with its tail between its legs, it realized that Sharon’s grand plan was based on lies and deceit and never stood a remote chance of working as its creator had hoped. If Ehud Olmert and Amir Peretz are not very careful, Gaza 2006 could turn around and bite them and their political careers in much the same way as Iraq did Bush and Lebanon did Sharon.

Oh Condi, Oh George–Where are you?

In wondering what the hell the U.S. is doing while the Middle East threatens to burn, the situation reminds me of the early computer game, Where’s Waldo? Look for him in the crowd. He’s not there. Look for him here, look for him there. Not a trace. That’s pretty much the impact we’re having on some of the most dangerous developments in this part of the world since the second intifada.

Here’s how Reuters characterized our ‘muscular’ foreign policy:

The United States has privately urged Israel to be careful over its military action, worried that tough moves in Gaza will boost Palestinian support for Hamas and further escalate tensions.

A senior State Department official said on Thursday a firm message had been delivered to the Israelis,

We delivered a ‘firm message’ behind closed doors to the Israelis giving them ‘what for’ as the Brits used to say. Yes, that’s certainly going to have a dramatic and immediate impact. You see we understand Israel’s frustration. We understand how one nation can arrest fully one-third of the elected cabinet ministers and parliamentary representatives of a neighboring statelet:

Publicly the United States, Israel’s staunchest ally, has said Israel has the right to defend itself and actively seek the release of the soldier, while urging restraint on all sides.

But there is a fear among some Bush administration officials that Israel might go too far.

“The Israeli measures might not only affect innocent civilians but could build support for Hamas,” said the senior official in an interview with Reuters.

We have told them to be careful because plainly when you have this kind of military force deployed close to civilian populations there is a very high risk of accidents and I think that can further worsen this crisis.”

Why certainly Israel has a right to defend itself and seek Shalit’s release. That’s precisely what it’s doing by telling the residents of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahiya to run for their lives. And precisely what it’s doing by arresting Palestinian legislators who had nothing to do with the kidnapping. And precisely what it’s doing by bombing power plants and PA infrastructure like the Interior Ministry building. This is all certainly plainly defensive action and done with the sole purpose of winning Shalit’s release.

And when, I’d like to know, WOULD Israel go “too far” in Bush’s book? When it carpet bombs Rafah or Khan Yunis? Or when it carpet bombs Damascus to teach Assad a lesson?

Israel “runs a very high risk of accidents” when you deploy military force “close to civilian populations.” Duh, I think the U.S. would’ve already learned the IDF has no capability or interest in distinguishing between militants and civilians given the history over the past month even before the latest incursion.

The absolute torpor of the American response is breathtaking. But it gets worse:

Asked about arrests of Hamas officials and whether President George W. Bush endorsed that, White House spokesman Tony Snow replied: “We are going no further than what we’ve said, which is we are encouraging both sides to practice restraint.”

RESTRAINT?? You’re asking jailed Hamas hostages to show restraint? They’re already being restrained…in Israeli shackles. So Tony Snow can’t actually say anything meaningful in response to the outrage of arresting Palestine’s elected government. I’d like to know if the British had actually captured James and Dolly Madison during the War of 1812 and brought them to the brig in chains, whether Tony Snow still would’ve urged the U.S. to show restraint?

What’s wrong with this picture?

U.S. diplomats, in a bid to secure the release of the soldier and ease the crisis, are shuttling between the Israelis and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.

There has been no U.S. contact with Hamas and Egypt is the go-between with the militant group, which the United States and others refuse to deal with until it renounces violence, recognizes Israel and accepts past agreements between the Palestinians and the Israelis.

“The Egyptians are playing the most important role of any of the outsiders and they are directly in touch with the Israelis and all the Palestinians,” said the senior State Department official.

The U.S. is talking to Israel and Abbas. Yet the kidnappers are Hamas. There’s something wrong here. Of course you have no capability of talking to the party that’s actually responsible for the kidnapping thanks to our stupid anti-Hamas policy and Aipac, which has tied the Administration’s hands on this score. So who do we rely on? The Egyptians. Instead of showing our own leadership and vision in the midst of crisis, we must take a back seat to a tinpot megalomaniac Egyptian virtual dictator who may or may not represent our best interests, but who certainly will represent his own. If I were George Bush, I’d sleep well knowing we’re in the best of hands.