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Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

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Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘hebron’

Obama Israel-Palestine Policy Founders Even in Security Council

Friday, March 5th, 2010

If this isn’t a perfect exemplar of the total disarray of U.S. policy toward the Israel-Palestine conflict I don’t know what is.  The background: after the Netanyahu government unilaterally declared the Cave of the Patriarchs and Rachel’s Tomb in the tinderbox area of Hebron to be national heritage sites, Palestinian protests and demonstrations began almost immediately especially in the Temple Mount area and the rest of East Jerusalem.  Because this is precisely how the first and second Intifadas began (by Israeli provocation and Palestinian uproar in response), many in and outside Israel have been deeply concerned about the situation.

The UN Security Council approved a mild statement of concern which the U.S. delegation did not object to during an SC session.  It read:

“The members of the Security Council expressed their concern at the current tense situation in the occupied Palestinian territories, including east Jerusalem,” [Security Council president] Issoze-Ngondet said.

“They urged all sides to show restraint and avoid provocative acts,” he said after a closed-door meeting. “They stressed that peaceful dialogue was the only way forward and looked forward to an early resumption of negotiations.”

When a Palestinian leader claimed that the U.S. in the statement was calling for Israel to avoid further provocations, the U.S. delegation panicked and immediately disowned it.  Apparently our policy is so tied to Israel’s apron strings that we daren’t be perceived as in any way shape or form criticizing Israel, even when such criticism is more than justified as in this case.

So I ask: does this mean that the U.S. is not concerned with the current tense situation and doesn’t urge all side to show restraint?  That we don’t believe peaceful dialogue is the only way forward?  I’m well on my way to entirely giving up on the Obama Middle East policy.  This is just another nail in the coffin.

I note a report in a Middle East newspaper that George Mitchell has already submitted his resignation to Pres. Obama out of the former’s own frustration and that the president rejected it.  I haven’t seen anything further on this in the media so it’s possible it was not accurate.  But it’s instructive.  Steve Walt has already called for Mitchell to resign.  Obama needs to good swift kick in the ass and that would give it to him.  Why preside over a meaningless, meandering policy going nowhere fast?

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J Street Comes Out Swinging Against Hoenlein

Monday, December 15th, 2008

I like the way J Street operates.  Unlike other progressive Jewish groups which seem to sit back and wait for events to come to them, J Street takes it to the leadership of the American Jewry when they’re deserving of castigation.  The group sets the agenda and does it in activist fashion.

Today’s target is Malcolm Hoenlein, director of the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organizations.  Hoenlein, a former Soviet Jewish émigré with strong Likudist views, has run the group with a tight fist for decades, despite the fact that it’s supposed to be a partnership of all of the major national Jewish groups.  Recently, the Forward and I noted that the Conference of Presidents was one of the few major groups which remained silent on the Hebron settler violence.

Now, J Street is taking the Conference and Hoenlein to task for this moral failure:

Despite public calls for a statement on the settlers’ actions, the Conference, and its leader Malcolm Hoenlein, have refused. It’s time to make our voices heard, particularly with other provocative settler actions and marches in the works.

Click here to demand that the Conference of Presidents condemn the violent settler riots in Hebron.

Even more important, J Street is not restricting its critique to the Hebron assault.  It is broadening its vision to encompass right-wing American Jewish financial support for the entire settlement movement as well:

American Jews have a[n]…obligation to speak out on settler extremism. Because…a large part of the money supporting the settlers’ presence in Hebron is coming from right here in America. The Brooklyn-based Hebron Fund, for instance, has raised at least $6.6 million since 2002 to support the extremist Jewish community in Hebron – and is actively undermining the possibility of a two-state solution with the Palestinians.

…The settler movement and settlement construction poses an existential threat to Israel’s survival as a Jewish and democratic state.

Too often, the American Jewish community turns a blind eye to the damage being done with funds and support raised here that propel the settlers and their destructive agenda.

That’s why the American Jewish community must send a strong and unified message on settler violence in the West Bank. The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations should be silent no longer.

In other words, J Street is not just concerned about a single incident of settler violence, it is concerned with the very fabric of support for the settlers that is woven into the core of the American Jewish community.

While J Street mentions the Hebron Fund, the best known of the pro-settler funders, Phil Weiss has been doing terrific research on another right-oriented umbrella funder, the Central Fund of Israel, which funds all manner of settlement projects to the tune of $8 million in 2005 alone. While the Fund supports other Jewish philanthropy than settlements, that is where it places a strong emphasis. Among the things it does is funding settlement security programs, what Phil rightly calls the “settler militias” which terrorize neigboring Palestinian residents. It also funds Women in Green, one of the main extremist groups behind the Hebron riots.

Among the funders of CFI are a veritable Who’s Who of American Jewish philathrophy: Hollywood celebrity Kirk Douglas, telecom entrepreneur Howard Jonas, Forbes 400 member Neil Kadisha, James Tisch, Michael Milken, Ace Greenberg, and Hillary Clinton funder Alan Slifka among others.

The importance of J Street’s project is to put all these funders and Malcolm Hoenlein on notice that supporting settlements has now become treif. The latter have gone from being a project within the communal consensus to one that is, or should be, outside it.  I hope you’ll add your name to the campaign against Jewish leadership silence in the face of settler terror.

Hebron and Hoenlein: Silence of the Jewish Lamb

Friday, December 12th, 2008

The Forward notes in an article today that the largest U.S. Jewish umbrella group, the Conference of Presidents, refused to support the government’s eviction of extremist settlers from Hebron’s House of Contention.  The Conference also tellingly refused to condemn the subsequent settler riots against Palestinians and Israeli police:

The Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, an umbrella body of 51 Jewish groups, has not issued a statement about the evacuation of settlers and their supporters from a disputed house in the West Bank town December 4 followed by settler violence against Hebron’s Palestinian residents.

Moreover, Daily Alert, the Presidents Conference’s Internet newsletters of Middle East-related published articles, did not refer to the incidents at all during the week after they occurred. Daily Alert is sent via e-mail to tens of thousands of free subscribers and is displayed on Web site of the Presidents Conference.

…Calls seeking comment from the Presidents Conference’s executive vice president, Malcolm Hoenlein, and its chair, Harold Tanner, were not returned.

The Forward does not note that Aipac too has refused to issue any statement, though JTA earlier reported on Aipac’s silence by claiming the group generally doesn’t make public statements about internal Israeli policy (isn’t that a laugh, considering how aggressively interventionist their approach is regarding promoting Israeli interests within a U.S. political context).  To my mind, even if this is true, it does not excuse its silence on such an important issue regarding Israeli democracy.

Through the Forward’s goading, the flagship Orthodox organization  and ZOA both made “on the one hand-on the other hand” statements which basically cancelled out anything positive that might be gleaned from them:

On the right, the Zionist Organization of America, which had opened a symbolic office in the Hebron building to show support for the settlers, remained silent for a week before issuing a long statement December 10. The ZOA expressed regret that the Israeli authorities, especially Defense Minister and Labor Party leader Ehud Barak, decided to forcibly expel the militants. The group, however, stressed that it did not condone the ensuing violence.

Though the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America did not issue a statement, it aired similar views. In an e-mail to the Forward, the union’s public policy director, Nathan Diament, stated that despite its feeling that the evacuation was unwarranted, and its objection to Olmert’s use of the word “pogrom,” the O.U. leadership “does not believe this justifies Israelis attacking IDF soldiers, and it certainly does not justify acts of harassment or violence against Palestinians.”

The article quotes a non-plussed Eric Yoffie wondering why the Conference doesn’t get up off its tush and say something since so many of its constituent groups have denounced the violence.  To this I respond, why don’t the Reform movement and other liberal groups quit the group?  If you wait for the Conference to reform itself so it truly represents American Jewry you’ll be waiting for the Messiah.  And even then, Malcolm Hoenlein would find some reason to delay.

As I read The Forward’s overall coverage of the Hebron affair (with multiple stories covering seemingly every aspect of the incident) I was filled with admiration.  Larry Cohler-Esses recently became the assistant managing editor and while it’s very possible the coverage might’ve been similar without him there–I believe his presence really “took it up a notch.”  It went from very good previously to superb now.

One especially good story detailed the ideological leaders of the extremist settlers, focussing on Daniella Weiss.  This statement from her was chilling:

“They [the settler rioters] are not afraid of prison, they are not afraid of trials, they just express loyalty to the land,” she told the Forward.

This perfectly reflects the political pathology of the extremist settlers.  The state is something to be reviled.  Laws are meaningless.  All that matters is the mystical concept of “the land.”  This is the irredeemable contradiction between such mystical theocratic mumbo-jumbo and the State of Israel as we know it.  There can never be any commonality between the two.  All that is possible is war.

The article goes on to quote another of the movement’s leading “thinkers,” Rabbi Dov Wolpe:

As far as Wolpe is concerned, the government comprises those who “sit here and represent the terrorists.” President Shimon Peres “is representing the position of the terrorists,” he said.

The third settler leader profiled, Baruch Marzel, explains the new “price tag” policy thus:

A government official who orders a settler evacuation, he said,commits a crime against your people [and] they have to pay a price, and [with] a heavy price they will think twice about committing the crime.”

How is it possible to govern a country with such an attitude?  Any action by said government that violates Marzel’s “conscience” becomes not just politically objectionable, but a crime.

Interestingly, Marzel twists the aspiration of liberal western democracy for tolerance and against racism into a concept that is useful to him:

Marzel argues it is the government that is racist for hampering Jewish settlement. The Hebron evacuation, he told the Forward, was “pure racism. It is…part of the move by the liberal leftist people of Israel against those loyal to the land.”

Much like the KKK, Marzel deliberately seeks to create racist provocation within Israel.  Here he comments on why he will march with his followers in an Israeli Arab village:

“We have a cancer in our body capable of destroying the State of Israel: people who support terrorism, Hamas, the PLO [Palestine Liberation Organization], and these people are in the heart of Israel, a force capable of destroying Israel from the inside. I am going [in order] to tell these people — the Land of Israel is ours.”

If Olmert, Barak or Livni think these people can be dealt with or finessed or ignored, they are sadly mistaken.  There will, at some point, have to be a showdown.  The State must supersede them and impose itself on them or there will be disaster.

And let them call it by whatever names they wish.  Those who reject Israeli democracy must never be allowed to realize the Jewish ayatollah-riddled state with which they would replace it.

From Mumbai to Hebron, Hate Speaks the Same Language Regardless of Religion

Thursday, December 4th, 2008

Tonight, I heard Rabbi David Rosen speak at a remarkable conference, Religions as Promoters of Human Rights and Peace (pdf), organized by the Jewish Studies program at the University of Washington.  He is the director of interreligious affairs for the American Jewish Committee and unlike David Harris and the rest of the AJC crowd, Rabbi Rosen is a truly humane, forward-thinking individual who seems unprepared to blame any particular religion or ethnic group for all the sins of the Israeli-Arab conflict.

I last met Rabbi Rosen in 1983, when he was chief rabbi of Ireland.  I lived there for seven months during which Rabbi Rosen showed me very gracious hachnasat orchim, also offering me a few hours of paid teaching at the community school.  I never forgot his generosity.  Tonight, after all that time, I got to thank him for it.

There were a few weaknesses of the program.  First, I don’t really understand why an academic program on interreligious dialogue would only feature Jewish sponsors, omitting Muslim.  To me, this shows a certain insularity among those who planned the conference.  It is true that an imam from Georgetown was on the panel.  So the Muslim perspective was represented in that way.  But there could have been many more Muslims in the audience than there were if more outreach had been done to that local community.

The speakers dealt a little too much in theory and generalities.  And as one audience member noted, it was a love fest.  Everyone agreed with everyone else.  All was sweetness and light.  Meanwhile, from Mumbai to Hebron they’re killing, torturing and maiming in the name of religion and their respective God.  What do we make of that?

Rabbi Rosen had a pretty good answer.  He said: “What’s wrong with a love fest?  We need all the love fests we can get.  The better to blot out the din of hatred.”  But still I wish the speakers would’ve gotten their hands dirty in the mundane, profane world of everyday hate.  How do you counteract it and maintain your values as a sane adherent of your religion?  How do you not get sucked into the vortex of hate?

Today, Comment is Free published my meditation on the Mumbai massacre.  I tried to carefully calibrate my response to the attack on Chabad House so that I excoriated the terrorists without trashing Islam.  Most commenters would have none of it.  They placed the blame squarely on Islam.  All of Islam.  There was no nuance.  No fine points.  No distinctions.  It’s goddamn depressing.

Hebron pogromists attempt to burn down Palestinian home housing family of 20 (Rita Castelnuovo/NY Times)

Hebron settler pogromists attempt to burn down Palestinian home housing family of 20, while Jewish onlookers egg them on (Rita Castelnuovo/NY Times)

And that is the frustration I feel dealing with religious violence.  It carries almost a hypnotic power.  If you are an extremist the violence is like an accelerant to a fire or a drug.  If you represent the victimized, then such terror cries out for vengeance.  Who can resist this Svengali-like response?  After all, revenge is a very human emotion.  It’s common to all of us.  And those on the right who argue that Jews are victims and never victimizers, we know how distorted that view is.

I know David Rosen could resist.  But the settlers who nearly killed a Palestinian family of 20 by doing their damndest to burn down their home with them inside don’t give a crap about Rabbi Rosen.  He’s probably a dirty traitor to his religion to them.

Certainly, the key is to marginalize these people.  Smother their hate with love and tolerance.  But Rabbi Rosen’s voice, despite his claim to the contrary, isn’t the majority voice in Israeli society.  Would that it were.

Breaking the Silence Photo Exhibit Tours U.S.

Friday, February 29th, 2008

breaking the silence photo exhibit poster
Breaking the Silence, the Israeli anti-Occupation group composed of IDF veterans, is sponsoring a photo exhibition in Philadelphia and Boston. It consists of photographs shot by active duty IDF troops during their service in Hebron. The shots run the gamut from the most banal to the most deeply disturbing. They all document what it is like to defend a tiny Jewish settler minority from the massively larger native Palestinian population. There is boredom, insults, play, fellowship, hate and fear inscribed in every image.

I’ve published my first article in the Jewish Forward, Warring Views, about the exhibition. I must thank Vanity Fair writer, David Margolick, who arranged a shiduch with Alana Newhouse, the Forward’s arts and culture editor, who asked me to write this piece. I should also thank Alana for her interest in my work. Thanks to Breaking the Silence co-founder, Mikhael Manekin for his interview.

The article is quite short. I plan to publish an expanded version here in the coming days.

Breaking the Silence Exhibit:
Israeli Soldiers Talk About the Occupied Territories

March 1 – March 16
Beren Hall (second floor) at Harvard Hillel
52 Mt. Auburn Street
Exhibit open hours:
Mon – Thurs: 2 pm – 8 pm
Fri: 10 am – 4 pm
Sat: Closed
Sun: 12 pm – 8 pm

Opening Night Reception on Saturday, March 1 at 7 pm

palestinian in gunsight arabs to the gas chambers hebron
Hebron children lineup



Hebron Settler Militants Abuse Children for Political Gain

Sunday, January 22nd, 2006
hebron settler children at demonstrationHebron settler children: “Karadi–shoot me!” (photo: Gil Yochanan)

I was surfing through Ynetnews for information about a post I’m writing about the upcoming Palestinian elections and this image and headline (Hebron children to police chief: Shoot us”) REALLY brought me up short. “WHOA,” I said. “This stuff is beyond the pale.”

In my last post about the Hebron melee I posted images of young settlers abusing Israeli police and Palestinian residents. I’d also seen images of the Gaza withdrawal in which children were manipulated to invoke pity and especially guilt within the Israeli public. But this goes all the way down to the gutter. Putting young children in front the the world media with signs saying “Karadi [the Israeli police chief]–Shoot Me!” Really. All I can do is echo Joseph Welch’s famous lines which finally turned the tables on Senator Joe McCarthy and eventually led to his political demise (in this passage he comes to the defense of a young lawyer accused by McCarthy of belonging to the National Lawyer’s Guild):

Senator, I think I never really gauged your cruelty, or your recklessness…Little did I dream you could be so reckless and so cruel as to do an injury to that lad. It is, I regret to say, equally true that I fear he shall always bear a scar needlessly inflicted by you. If it were in my power to forgive you for your reckless cruelty, I would do so. I like to think I’m a gentle man, but your forgiveness will have to come from someone other than me…

You’ve done enough. Have you no sense of decency, sir, at long last? Have you left no sense of decency?

…If there is a God in heaven, it will do neither you nor your cause any good.

I couldn’t have put it any better myself. I have three young children. I believe strongly in my political principles. They have often been under attack just as the Hebron settlers feel themselves under attack. But I would never stoop to such narischkeit. It would demean me. It would demean my children. And perhaps worst of all, it would demean my cause. Why should anyone sympathize with adults who do such things to their children?

Finally, I note that Ynet has the good sense to protect the privacy of these poor children by masking their faces. But why didn’t their parents have the good sense not to parade them for public show in the first place?

Hebron Settlers: “Sharon is Dying Because of Our Curses. You Are Next.”

Friday, January 20th, 2006
Hebron settler strikes Israeli policemanHebron settler strikes Israeli policeman with stick (photos: Eyal Warshavsky/BauBau.net)

Yes, indeed. The settler movement in this past week’s disgusting spitfest at the Hebron market, in which enraged demonstrators tussled with Israeli police, demonstrates that there is no depth low enough for them in besmirching their version of Judaism. The Jewish Telegraphic Agency reports that Rebetzin Miriam Levinger (wife of the movement’s spiritual mentor) cursed the Israeli authorities:

The wife of Moshe Levinger, a prominent settler rabbi, railed at the police, “Sharon is dying because of our curses. You are next.”

Hebron child settler spits and curses at Palestinian coupleHebron child settler spits and curses at Palestinian couple

Tell you what. Can we lock up Pat Robertson (Sharon’s stroke God’s punishment for “dividing” the Land), the Levingers, and Ovadia Yosef (Katrina God’s punishment for Blacks not studying Torah) somewhere and throw away the key? If they’re only talking each other rather than to their respective publics, they’ll get into a lot less trouble. They do such damage to the reputations of their respective religions.