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Posts Tagged ‘gaza-siege’

Turkel Commission Vindicates Israeli Massacre

Sunday, January 23rd, 2011
shabtai rosenne

Shabtai Rosenne: even the dead shall praise Israel

Perhaps only in Israel can even a dead man rise from the grave to sing his country’s praises (well OK, it could happen in a few other places too like North Korea, Belarus and perhaps Iran).  That’s what’s happened to poor Shabtai Rosenne, former Israeli foreign ministry official, appointed along with several other elderly cheerleaders to vindicate the Israeli massacre (called officially by the panel a “maritime incident”) aboard the Mavi Marmara.  No sooner was the man appointed than a picture appeared on the front page of an Israeli newspaper with him sitting in PJs next to his Filipino male nurse.  And then a few weeks later, just after the panel began its deliberations he was dead.

But his spirit lingers on.  They probably saved an empty chair for him during deliberations.  Kinda like Elijah.  So, contrary to the Ashrey prayers which proclaim that the “dead shall not praise God” (only the living do that), even the dead sing Israel’s praises.  In fact, one wonders why Bibi even bothered appointing anyone living to people this commission.  It would save trouble to have Rosenne appoint a few other dead Israeli leaders to join him and issue the report from heaven.  That might’ve offered the report a tad more credibility and authority than it’s currently enjoying.  Turkey has spat on the results as “lacking credibility.”  No one else in the world who’s a reasonable observer will feel any more fondly towards it.

In fact, the results beggar belief.  IDF naval commandos killed nine Turks, one of whom was also a U.S. citizen.  Their crime?  They were running the Israeli blockade of Gaza.  While the rest of the world and most experts in international law see the siege as illegal, Turkel and his as good as dead guys see both the siege and the attack on the Turkish ship as fully justified.  According to them, it’s perfectly acceptable to place 1.5 million civilians under siege for no valid military purpose whatsoever.

Returning to the weaknesses in the panel’s procedures…just for starters, it actually expected Turkish victims might testify.  Why?  Why would they come after the hospitality they were accorded following their kidnapping, in which they were imprisoned and all their gear of any value stolen?  Was the commission going to house them in the King David Hotel with a 24 hour security guard to ensure they wouldn’t be accorded the same treatment again?  Those who did testify who were any less than IDF boosters, such as Israeli human rights NGOs, were treated with barely concealed contempt.  Why would a Turkish victim subject him or herself to such hostility?

The fix was in.  The inquiry delivered the result expected.  Now Israel can say it did its duty and the rest of the world can laugh in disbelief.  Just the way Israel wants things apparently.  It would’ve been far too dangerous to have a genuinely independent panel.  Israel doesn’t allow such things when it cannot control the outcome.  It really doesn’t care what the world thinks about it.  For domestic political consumption it needs to be able to tell Israelis it did its best to comply with the world’s wishes, and that it’s not responsible if the world thinks it wasn’t good enough.  After all, that’s what the world always says about us now, doesn’t it (say Israel’s leaders)?

Oh, but wait.  The panel did actually make one tiny criticism.  Yes, you heard me right.  They actually found one little thing to criticize about Israel’s treatment of Gaza.  No you cynics, it wasn’t that the border isn’t sowed up tight enough.  It’s that the IDF should be more merciful in dealing with Gazans who need medical care outside the enclave.  It also said Israel should be more focussed in harming Hamas and not the civilians of Gaza.  It’s touching really.  And so humane and heartwarming of them.  But how, pray tell, when you’ve put a lid on an entire territory can you pinpoint the harm on one small group of people within it?  You can’t.  So thanks for all the concern, but give it a rest.  This is utter nonsense.

To read the whole report, see here.

ahmet davutoglu

Turkey's ambitious foreign minister

On a related note, James Traub has an in depth profile of the Turkish foreign minister, Ahmet Davutoglu, in which the reporter claims that the only “failure” in Turkey’s foreign policy has been its supposedly over-the-top response to the Mavi Marmara assault.  Note the quotation from the “U.S. government official” cum Israeli booster who has got to be Dennis Ross or Dan Schapiro, Obama’s pro-Israel point men:

The net effect of Turkey’s vehement reaction to the flotilla, which by an unfortunate quirk of timing came two weeks after the nuclear deal with Iran and a week before the sanctions vote, was to wreck whatever remained of its relations with Israel and to seriously harm its standing in the U.S. “The hyperbolic and provocative rhetoric” in the aftermath of the Mavi Marmara incident, says a senior administration official, “has interfered with what has been a historic and hugely important, positive Turkish-Israeli relationship.” And it has done real damage in the court of public opinion, where Turkey looks like the enemy of the United States’ best friend in the Middle East as well as the friend of its worst enemy. After the Mavi Marmara incident, Thomas L. Friedman asserted in The Times, perhaps hyperbolically, that Turkey had joined “the Hamas-Hezbollah-Iran resistance front against Israel.”

The analysis contained in this passage is so off-key that it’s worth dwelling on it for a moment.  First, why would any American care how Turkey reacted to the Mavi Marmara?  None does.  Except of course those who are ardently pro-Israel like Aipac’s members and those Congress members who do as they’re told and whip out their “scold Turkey” cue card when necessary.  So it’s utter nonsense to say that Turkey has harmed relations with the U.S.  What this passage and those quoted in it really mean to claim is that because Turkey has harmed its relations with Israel (but didn’t Israel choose first to harm its own relations with Turkey by killing so many of its citizens?), and the U.S. is Israel’s bestest friend in the whole world, that Turkey better look out.  Because if you rile up Israel too much you’re gonna rile up the big guy too eventually.  And Turkey, according to this lopsided thinking, wouldn’t want to do that now, would it??

And why pray is the Turkey-Israel relationship “hugely important?”  And to whom?  Of course it’s hugely important to Israel as Turkey used to be the only major Muslim country which had any relations with it, good or bad.  So what precisely is Turkey losing by having this cold front blow in?  Again, the U.S. official quoted here is speaking entirely from Israel’s vantage point, which is why I think it’s a dead giveaway that Ross is the one speaking here.

Finally, we have the typically ludicrous Tom Terrific quote claiming that by defending its own national honor and putting Israel in the dock for killing its own citizens that Turkey, which single-handedly negotiated an end to the Syria-Israel conflict which Olmert then proceeded to completely screw up, has somehow joined the armed resistance along with Hezbollah, Hamas and Iran.  Stuff ‘n nonsense.

What I’d like to know is, what was Turkey supposed to do after the massacre?  Sit back and say to Israel: “That wasn’t quite hard enough.  Why don’t you hit me again?”  Is that the way nations conduct international diplomacy and protect their interests?  Do they turn the other cheek and say, I know you’re a good guy and didn’t mean it?  Or do they vigorously protect themselves and their citizens from such murderous acts as committed by Israel?

Amnon Dankner: ‘I’m Ashamed of Being Israeli’

Tuesday, January 11th, 2011
amnon dankner

Amnon Dankner and his moral conscience? (Gabriel Baharlia)

Amnon Danker, former editor of one of Israel’s most popular dailies, Maariv, has written a scathing essay (English translation here) excoriating Israel and the current political situation there.  The terms he uses are savage and unsparing.  It’s rare for such mainstream cultural and media figures to speak in such unconditional terms about the state of latter-day Israeli society.

Here is my translation of the most important passages:

It’s quite clear that if our [national] life continues in the manner it has been evolving, good, moderate, balanced and humane individuals will no longer be able to live here.  Before our very eyes with results that grow every stronger, Israeli society is changing, the political culture is changing.  Checks and balances are violated and are swept to the winds by this awful spirit which blows through our lives and dyes them with an ever-deepening shade of black.

It seems that things that were repressed within the Israeli soul and well-hidden through shame are suddenly bursting forth with a sense of liberation, dancing obscenely in the public square.  It’s now acceptable to be overtly racist and to be proud of it.  It’s acceptable to disparage democracy and be proud of that.  Acceptable to steal and rob and trample on rights when it concerns Arabs.  And acceptable to be proud of this.  There are Knesset members for whom this is one of their specialties and they do it with smiles they don’t even bother to conceal.  There are entire parties whose tenor and tone arouse feelings of horror and terrifying memories [a reference to Nazism].

How is it possible for example that there are people who sat and calculated the needs for feeding children and removed these necessities from the list of products permitted to enter Gaza?  They sat and counted sweets and halva and toys and who the hell knows what else and crossed them out with an “x” and explained to us that this was a critical part of toppling Hamas’ rule.  And we took these wicked fools seriously and put our faith in them.  After what happened with the Marmara we lifted the sweets siege and even permitted the import of coriander into Gaza.  No disaster happened besides that we remained in this great exposed space loitering in front of the gates of Gaza though our own naked, wicked stupidity.

Worst of all is that the this wickedness wears a kippah on its head and is an observant Jew.  His head is bursting with rabbis letters [directing Jews not to rent apartments to Arabs] and books advocating murder [of Arabs, a reference to Sefer HaMelech by a settler rabbi advocating murdering Palestinian children], and racist publications, and pogroms perpetrated on Arab villages, and neo-Nazi expressions in the Knesset.  How it makes the blood boil to hear this stance advocated too many times by one rabbi or another, who truly does us a favor by not quite saying what we’re all really thinking.  That is, that it’s acceptable to think this way and that only for fear of the evil eye we have to quiet ourselves until the day comes when we can say what we really think and then we’ll really stick it to ‘em [the Arabs].

What adds to my sense of depression is the awareness that demographic processes are turning our society more and more religious, more and more racist and venomous, more and more withdrawn and violent.

For a man of my age who wasted serious parts of his life writing in newspapers about these issues, to see that I did all this out of great hope that has come to naught and was based on illusions and naiveté; what happens now is a particular type of bitterness and disillusion.  To see Israeli society change its nature so quickly, becoming something you never thought you’d see outside of nightmares, it breaks your heart.  To begin to feel ashamed at being Israeli, and to know with not a small amount of confidence that such a feeling will grow, it depresses you utterly.

I regret to say that there was a time when such a heartfelt cry moved me to tears, made me proud in a depressing sort of way that there were still Israelis who felt this way, who had a conscience, even if they were a beleaguered minority.  Now, I’m a bit more jaded.  Dankner is, no doubt an important voice, perhaps even an Israeli bellwether.  But there’s been too much “shooting and crying” among Israeli liberals.  This may be more of the same.

Or it really may portend the sort of wake up call that Israelis need to hear.  When the former editor of Israel’s most popular daily newspaper says he’s becoming ashamed of his own country, many may sit up and take notice.  So I give Dankner, Churchill’s famous two and a half cheers.

Wikileaks: Israel’s Siege Intended to Keep Gaza ‘on Brink of Collapse’

Thursday, January 6th, 2011
al bustan gaza hamas resort

Israel's stifling monetary policy permits only Hamas to build recreational facilities like this resort and other infrastructure to improve the local quality of life (Reuters/Ibraheem Abu Mustafa)

A new blockbuster Wikileaks cable published by Afterposten rips the mask off the Israeli strategy regarding its four-year-long siege of Gaza.  Until now, Israel has suggested a number of red herring defenses of the siege: that it was meant to topple Hamas; that it was meant to combat arms smuggling, that it was meant to win the release of Gilad Shalit.  But now, Wikileaks reveals in this October, 2008 cable that the purpose of the siege is pure and simple to bring the people of Gaza to their knees and sow human misery:

Israeli officials have confirmed to Embassy officials on multiple occasions that they intend to keep the Gazan economy functioning at the lowest level possible consistent with avoiding a humanitarian crisis.

Of course, what is a humanitarian crisis by Israeli definition and by the standards of any reasonable person are vastly different.  Humanitarian aid groups functioning within Gaza have repeatedly noted that there is now and has been for some time such a crisis.  But for Israel that phrase seems to mean beggars succumbing to starvation on the streets and babies dying in their cribs of malnutrition.  Anything short of this is life as usual.

In a development that may ensure international arrest warrants for those generals responsible for this policy, the cable reveals just how total was Israeli control of every element of the internal Gaza economy.  Israel can no longer claim it doesn’t occupy Gaza, when its National Security Council (and not the Bank of Israel) determines how much cash enters the enclave:

…Decisions on shekels in circulation in Gaza and the territory’s economy in general are treated by the GOI as security matters, and therefore are subject to the same high levesl of uncertainty that the GOI uses to keep potential sources of security threat off-balance.

…While the GOI believes that maintaining the shekel as the currency of the Palestinian Territories is in Israel’s interests, it treats decisions regarding the amount of shekels in circulation in Gaza as a security matter. Requests by Palestinian banks to transfer shekels into Gaza are ultimately approved, partially approved, or denied by the National Security Council (NSC), an organ of the Israeli security establishment, not by the Bank of Israel (BOI). As part of their overall embargo plan against Gaza, Israeli officials have confirmed to econoffs on multiple occasions that they intend to keep the Gazan economy on the brink of collapse without quite pushing it over the edge…

The NSC…ultimately has the final say in permitting new liquidity into Gaza. When the PA or a Palestinian commercial bank ask to move shekel bank notes into Gaza, the request is usually submitted to the BOI. The BOI defers to the NSC…

The NSC abides by the principal [sic] that Gaza should receive just enough money for the basic needs of the population but it is not interested in returning the Gazan economy to a state of normal commerce and business. The agency…will not permit any large-scale transfer of assets from Ramallah-based banks to their branches in Gaza for fear of improving the purchasing power of entities wishing to harm Israel.

While I’m not an international human rights lawyer, I believe that this passage alone guarantees a court date in the Hague for Israeli security personnel and military commanders.  This is the very definition of collective punishment which is prohibited under the Geneva Convention.  Over the years I, and many commenters in the threads here have claimed that Israel effectively occupied Gaza and so was responsible for everything that happened there including all the misery, suffering and degradation.  But little did we know how right we were and that Israel exercises such intimate and complete control over the Gaza economy, which in turn determines the level of misery suffered by the average Gazan.

This cable is the equivalent of Emil Fackenheim’s life’s work studying the Nazi train system in order to understand fully the mechanisms that enabled the Holocaust to function.  As I wrote above, Wikileaks here has laid bare the very process by which Israel administers starvation and human suffering in Gaza.

The following passage also notes that Israel’s refusal to allow the PA to pay salaries of its Gaza employees drives an ever-deepening wedge between Gaza and the West Bank, which is Israel’s goal but anathema to those seeking a unified Palestinian state:

GOI officials…doubt the effectiveness and authority of the Palestinian Monetary Authority (PMA) to regulate and police Palestinian, and especially Gazan banks. This double standard in the treatment of Gaza and the West Bank by the GOI is yet another example of how Gaza is becoming increasingly isolated from the West Bank, despite the best efforts of the PA/Fatah to maintain unity.

In other words, Israel’s policy essentially infantilizes Palestine, rendering it incapable of ever being a coherent, unified entity.

No doubt there are those Israeli advocates who will argue that the situation in Gaza has improved with the government’s announcement that it will ease the blockade.  But I have seen little proof of any substantial change of policy.  In fact, Bibi Netayahu said just today that the siege would continue until there is no more arms smuggling from Egypt.  Certainly, there have been a few marginal improvements.  Perhaps a few more trucks enter Gaza every day and there may be a few more items for sale in markets.  But infrastructure remains wrecked.  Construction materials are prohibited, which results in only Hamas-approved projects being built.

No, Israel wants Hamas to continue to control Gaza.  It wants that bogeyman with which it can threaten the Israeli people.  It wants to use Hamas and the siege as a wedge to prevent final status talks and an overall solution to the conflict.  Israel, in short, likes the status quo–which is why all efforts to get Israel off the dime and bring it to the negotiating table are doomed to fail unless much stronger measures are used (and they won’t be).

IDF’s Gaza Siege Provides Hamas Showcase

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010
gazans demand jobs

Gazans protest joblessness brought on by siege (Maan/Wesam Saleh)

Yesterday, I interviewed the director of the Israeli NGO, Gisha, Sari Bashi, about conditions in Gaza.  Bashi, a graduate of Yale University and Law School and an international human rights lawyer, clerked for an Israeli Supreme Court justice.  To top it all off, she’d just completed an ultra-marathon.  I imagined her running up and down Masada and mountains throughout the Judean Desert under a sweltering sun.  A thoroughly sober, intense and impressive figure.

Gisha is the group which has valiantly fought an 18 month legal battle against the IDF to expose its guidelines for enforcing the siege against the enclave’s 1.5-million civilians.  The army memo I published last week which offered “mathematical” formulas to determine how little flour a Gazan needs to survive came thanks to Gisha (and my trusty translator, Ed. Mad X).

Gisha’s director told me that while the siege has eased “somewhat” in terms of it being somewhat easier to obtain essential items like food, there is no change regarding the prohibition on importing reconstruction materials.  Less than 1% of the amount requested by donor countries willing to assist rebuilding efforts has been admitted.  Bashi tells me the only building sites in Gaza that are actually building anything are ones affiliated with Hamas or the many Islamic charities supporting it.  In front of the building sites of UNWRA, for example, you see an empty hole and a sign promising a building.

sari bashi

Sari Bashi: Gisha director

Of course, Hamas is able to import all the materials it needs (including ones to make weapons) through the elaborate tunnel system.  It builds mosques, schools, hospitals, etc.  No one else.  The parties harmed by the siege are the international aid organizations like UNWRA and ones affiliated with the European Union, which cannot build anything.  Their building materials are banned and so their projects are aborted.

Another damaging ban that continues even post-Mavi Marmara is that Palestinians may not import any raw materials or goods that can be turned into products for export.  That means the Gaza economy will remain a basket case.  That trained workers will be laid off and forced to seek employment with the Hamas government, which is the only entity paying regular salaries.

As I thought about this, I realized that Israel has actually allowed Hamas to turn Gaza into its showcase, just as southern Lebanon post-2006 war has become Hezbollah and Iran’s showcase.  If there was anyone in the IDF or Israeli government capable of doing strategic, rather than tactical thinking, they’d realize it is in the interest of Israel and the Palestinian Authority to create an alternative to Hamas in Gaza.  There should be competing spheres of influence in Gaza in order to present alternatives to the population.  When you allow Hamas to maintain a monopoly as Israel has done, you turn the place into a bastion for Islamic resistance.

But then I realized that’s precisely what Israel means to do.  It NEEDS Gaza as a showcase for the “bad Arabs” which it can show the world anytime the heat is on it demanding that it compromise on some issue it prefers to stymie instead.  Gaza under the flag of Hamas is a tremendously useful propaganda vehicle for Israel.  Almost like a safety valve.

If Israel did allow other international aid agencies to function fully and freely inside Gaza, then that image of unalloyed evil Israel is trying to project would be dissipated.

Since Hamas began in the 1980s, it has enjoyed a strange symbiotic relationship with Israel.  In the beginning, the latter saw Hamas as a viable competitor to Fatah and so did little to discourage its growth.  Now, Hamas continues to serve a useful role in Israel’s maintenance of the Occupation and status quo.  Yes, in a strange and perverse way the two are good for each other.

Bashi recounted for me some of the legal permutations of Gisha’s struggle with the IDF to release these formerly secret documents.  When the group took the IDF to court to get the documents, the latter first denied they existed.  Gisha’s response was: “OK, if they don’t exist would you file a sworn affidavit to that effect?”  Amos Gilad, the Israeli official responsible for implementing the siege, at that point decided not to perjure himself and conceded the files existed, but were only in draft form.  Gisha reminded him that the Freedom of Information Act request covered ANY documents whether in draft or final form.  That’s how they got the memo that was released last week–18 months late!

Bashi also reminded me that the army has only released those documents which portray the way the siege was conducted BEFORE the Mavi Marmara massacre.  After, siege conditions were eased slightly.  But the IDF maintains it does not have to release the new post-Marmara guidelines.

The legal thinking behind their refusal is straight out of Kafka’s Trial.  When Gisha first filed its FoIA petition it requested all documents governing the ways in which the siege was enforced.  The IDF is claiming that the petition the group filed 18 months ago applies only to guidelines that were in effect 18 months ago.  In other words, the new guidelines imposed since Mavi Marmara should be subject to a NEW FoIA request.  Which would mean that the IDF could stretch out its appeal against compliance possibly for another 18 months.  This matter is now under consideration by an Israeli judge.  Hopefully, we should know soon whether the IDF will follow the law or be allowed to creatively interpret it to suit its purposes.

Not surprisingly, the IDF also refused to release a separate “red-lines” document which lays out the minimum amount of calories that a Gazan can consume and remain functioning.

To support Gisha’s important work guaranteeing Palestinians the right to travel, work, trade, and live freely in Gaza and throughout the Conquered Territories, visit its site.

Bibi’s Physician Says He’s Plump, Puts Him on ‘Gaza Diet’

Sunday, September 19th, 2010
bibi netanyahu

Bibi: 'I will not give up shwarma!'

Bibi’s physician, after a recent physical exam, noted the prime minister was healthy but needed to lose a few kilograms.  Would it surprise you to learn that his doctor was a certain Dr. Dov Weissglas, and that the well-known diet doctor recommended his patented “Gaza diet” as a way to lose the required weight?  Yup, go hang for a few days with a Gazan family and subsist on their UNRWA hand-outs.  That’ll bring the weight back under control.

Weissglas also recommended that Bibi stay away from Gaza’s famous Roots Club & Restaurant, which had come highly recommended by the government’s press office director, Dan Seaman.  He definitely might regain those pounds if he hung out with the foreign reporters there drinking highballs and whatnot.

Grossman: Free Shalit, Free Israel from Its Hamas Shibboleths

Thursday, July 8th, 2010
david grossman

David Grossman (Ben Heine)

David Grossman is a perfect example of an artist who has a better political mind than the leaders of his nation.  In a column he wrote for Haaretz, he showed that he has a far more deft strategic approach than anyone in Israeli politics today.  So many of Israel’s decent politicians (Shulamit Aloni, Yossi Sarid, Avrum Burg and Yossi Beilin to name a few) have left the field to the true incompetents and worse; that it’s not hard to be head and shoulders above this lot.  As Zeev Sternhell wrote so cogently in today’s Haaretz:

Peres the deserter [of Labor], who became president…taught the average Israeli not only that politics is a realm to avoid if you want to save your soul, but that political life is nothing but a web of fraud – without ideology, principles and truth.

But Grossman’s column is truly forthright and clear-thinking.  Instead of merely negotiating for Gilad Shalit’s release, he says, let’s think bigger and try to resolve the entire Gaza mess by demanding a total end of terror (including rocket) attacks from Gaza in return for an end to the siege and the release of Shalit.  There are of course two reasons this will never happen.  First, it is entirely too candid and reasonable an assessment and Israeli politics these days shuns reason and candor like the plague.  Second, such a negotiation would involve a tacit recognition of Hamas as a legitimate representative of the Palestinians.  One of the fundamental components of Israeli policy is that Hamas may never, ever be viewed as legitimate or acceptable for any purpose.  It matters little that this belief flies in the face of Palestinian reality.  Much of Israeli policy (cf. Iran) flies in the face of reality.

Grossman notes a particularly telling result of the Mavi Marmara fiasco as representative of similar failures of Israeli policy:

For years Israel has presented an inflexible, tight-fisted and unilateral position. It has increasingly flexed its muscles and declared that it will not concede an inch until suddenly, sometimes within a day, the situation is completely reversed. The ground − or the sea − shifts under its feet, and Israel is forced to concede totally, far more than it would have conceded in negotiations ‏(and of course then it also receives a smaller return for its concessions‏).And even in the painful and frustrating issue of Gilad Shalit it looks as though things are heading that way. But maybe this time, with both sides trapped in their positions and no solution on the horizon, we will dare to expand our point of view, to release ourselves from the usual conditions and determine the momentum and its scale on our own initiative ‏(ha, a forgotten word!‏).

Here is where Grossman proves his strategic thinking by jettisoning conventional Israeli attitudes toward Hamas and posing an alternate take on what could happen if Israel pursues his course of action:

Perhaps − as in the siege of Gaza − it will turn out that for years we have been fed clichés that do not conform to all the nuances and possibilities of the situation. And perhaps it will turn out that negotiations with Hamas toward some kind of agreement will actually spur the leaders of the Palestinian Authority to hasten the peace process with Israel. And perhaps there will be a dynamic that will set into motion a process of reconciliation between the two mutually hostile parts of the Palestinian people, a process without which no stable peace agreement will be achieved, not even with PA President Mahmoud Abbas and his people.

Of course, the premise of the last sentence presumes that this is what the Netanyahu government wants–a stable peace agreement.  That is highly debatable.  Though one could say that it is likely this is what most Israelis want even if the leaders they choose do not.

In a Haaretz editorial which expanded on Grossman’s themes, the editorial writer revealed one of those rare instances in which the IDF’s senior leadership actually came up with an excellent strategic challenge which could have broken the Israel-Hamas logjam:

A few days after the [Shalit] abduction and the failure…to locate and rescue the soldier, astute voices from the top ranks of the Israel Defense Forces reached the conclusion that if Shalit was to be brought back, a new policy was necessary. These voices, which apparently reflected the position of GOC Southern Command Yoav Galant and then chief of staff Dan Halutz, sought to recognize the reality that had been created in Gaza following the Hamas victory in the PA elections four months earlier, and the establishment of the Ismail Haniyeh government (Hamas’ violent takeover of the Strip only took place in June 2007 ).

The IDF wanted to pose the following option to Hamas: Preserve your rule of power or continue your violent struggle against Israel. A proposal to seek a broad agreement on Israel-Hamas relations was drafted – which was to include a cease-fire, an end to terrorist attacks and the launching of Qassam rockets, an end to efforts to acquire more weapons for use against Israel and the release of Palestinian prisoners in exchange for Shalit. A report on this attitude held by the IDF, published by Haaretz, angered then-prime minister Ehud Olmert, who opposed a prisoner exchange deal. He shelved the idea and subsequently rejected similar ones raised during Operation Cast Lead.

Thank you, Ehud Olmert, who seems never to have missed an opportunity to miss an opportunity.

Returning to Grossman’s column, here is more wisdom from Israel’s literary seer:

…For several years Israel has been trapped in a paralysis that is gradually slowing it down, to the point where anyone with eyes in his head identifies apathy and helplessness and even a dwindling of the healthy life instinct. That is the real danger to Israel, and it is far more destructive than all the dangers of Hamas.

…The traditional tendency of Israeli leaders to find reasons and excuses for inactivity, and their inability to distinguish between real and imagined problems and real and imagined dangers, cause Israel to say an absolute and sweeping “no” to all of reality, and to the very small opportunities that crop up occasionally. This stubborn refusal is already beyond our means. In simple terms of survival we cannot afford it. And what else has to happen to shake us up and lift the siege that we have been imposing on ourselves for so many years?

If only Grossman were prime minister instead of the sorry soul who currently occupies that office.  In a way, it’s the story of Zionism writ large.  It was always the deep, daring moral thinkers (Ahad Ha-Am, Buber, Magnes, Yeshaia Leibowitz), and not necessarily the political hondlers (Ben Gurion, Peres, etc.), who had the best, most sweeping vision about how to realize the Zionist dream in a way that met the “other” half way.  But these ‘luftmenschen‘ were tactically outmaneuvered by the pols, who left the former in the dust to the detriment of Israel.

So it will be again with Grossman’s wise words.  They will go forth into the ether and be absorbed by a few of us and then disappear.  They will be the still, small voice that no one particularly wants to hear.

A final word in closing.  Not everything in this essay is praiseworthy.  Like most Israeli liberals, Grossman is held back by a demonizing attitude toward Hamas and by an inability to free himself from certain immovable liberal Zionist obstacles like the Right of Return.  But I’ll take it as a bold expression of a major Israeli voice which deserves amplification.

Thanks to Jerry Haber for pointing me to Grossman’s essay.

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Luntz Calls Israel’s Gaza Hasbara Lame

Monday, July 5th, 2010

Didi Remez translates a Channel 10 news report of a Frank Luntz survey leaked to the prime minister’s office about the Gaza flotilla attack.  I reported here earlier on an e mail blast disseminated by The Israel Project’s director which warned that Luntz’s survey would be disheartening to supporters of the pro-Israel advocacy group.  Channel 10 now has the goods.  Here is Remez’s summary of the results followed by excerpts of the TV news report:

  • 56% of Americans agree with the claim that there is a humanitarian crisis in Gaza;
  • 43% of Americans agree with the claim that people in Gaza are starving;
  • [Only] 34% of Americans support the Israeli operation against the Flotilla;
  • [Only] 20% of Americans “felt support” for Israel following announcement of easing of Gaza closure.

Criticism of Prime Minister Netanyahu’s current PR messages and Israeli PR in general comes from the international élite of media consultants and pollsters and from the mouth of Frank Luntz…He was asked by…The Israel Project to check the opinions of the American public on the messages Israel issued to the world during and after the flotilla events. The result is a harsh document that primarily criticizes the media strategy of the person considered Israel’s number one propagandist in the world, Prime Minister Netanyahu.

Netanyahu: Once again Israel faces hypocrisy and a biased rush to judgment.

Chico Menashe: Every time Israeli speakers begin with accusing the international community, writes Luntz, they lose their audience [emphasis mine]. For example, Netanyahu’s comments after the flotilla about the world hypocrisy were rejected by most of the American participants who listened to them. The findings were presented last night to senior members of Netanyahu’s Bureau. Luntz checked the opinions with focus groups…He warns of a dangerous slide in the public opinion of the only country considered pro-Israeli…The American public increasingly hesitates to accept arguments that support Israeli positions.

Ehud Barak: There is no hunger in Gaza and no humanitarian crisis.

Netanyahu: There’s no shortage of food, there’s no shortage of medicine, there’s no shortage of other goods.

Chico Menashe: Luntz says Israel must immediately stop using the argument that there is no hunger and no humanitarian crisis in Gaza. He says this fatally destroys Israel’s credibility in light of the images on the television screens. Israel must admit that there is a problem…to gain the listeners’ sympathy [emphasis mine]. Luntz finds the troubling figure that 56% of participants agree with the claim that there is a humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and no less astonishing is that 43% of participants from the American public agree with the claim that people in Gaza are starving. But even lifting the closure that was supposed to improve Israel’s image missed the opportunity, according to Luntz.

Netanyahu: Yesterday an important decision was made by the security cabinet. Its meaning is clear. On the one hand, allowing civilian goods into Gaza, and on the other hand maintaining the military blockade of Hamas.

Chico Menashe: The statement by Netanyahu’s bureau of lifting the closure missed the opportunity to gain support in international public opinion [emphasis mine]. Only 20% of the Americans polled felt support of Israel following the statement. According to Luntz, this is the summary of the flotilla damage in American public opinion: Only 34% of the American public support the Israeli operation against the flotilla, and he says that is a dangerously low percentage.

Though Luntz didn’t specifically poll on this subject, I’d imagine Americans would be equally unpersuaded by Israel’s new, more lenient rules concerning importation of items into Gaza.  As human rights activist Steffen Shwartz notes in an e mail to me: this report says nothing about exports from Gaza or movement of human beings.  If Gaza is ever to have any freedom and economic development it will need both.  Israel pointedly has not offered to liberalize measures concerning either.  Something Barack may want to discuss with Bibi tomorrow at the White House?

Similary, Turkey’s foreign minister just dropped a bombshell on the eve of Bibi’s White House love fest: Turkey threatens to cut off all diplomatic relations with Israel unless the latter agrees to apologize for the attack, compensate victims and an international investigation of the incident.

Looks like Bibi and Barack will have a few things to talk about in a few hours when they sit down together.

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CENTCOM’s Blue Sky, Red Team Talks Sense About Hezbollah, Hamas

Wednesday, June 30th, 2010

centcom logoMark Perry has a mini-blockbuster of a story in Foreign Policy revealing that a team of CENTCOM intelligence analysts offered a report about what U.S. military policy should be toward Hezbollah and Hamas.  The results are exceedingly pragmatic, sensible, and for that reason, controversial:

…Senior CENTCOM intelligence officers question the current U.S. policy of isolating and marginalizing the two movements. Instead, the Red Team recommends a mix of strategies that would integrate the two organizations into their respective political mainstreams.

…The…report calls for the integration of Hizballah into the Lebanese Armed Forces, and Hamas into the Palestinian security forces…The Red Team’s conclusion…is perhaps its most controversial finding: “The U.S. role of assistance to an integrated Lebanese defense force that includes Hizballah; and the continued training of Palestinian security forces in a Palestinian entity that includes Hamas in its government, would be more effective than providing assistance to entities — the government of Lebanon and Fatah — that represent only a part of the Lebanese and Palestinian populace respectively” (emphasis in the original). The report goes on to note that while Hizballah and Hamas “embrace staunch anti-Israel rejectionist policies,” the two groups are “pragmatic and opportunistic.”

I made this for use on the Hamas article of Wi...

Can U.S. policy ever come to terms with Hamas? (Wikipedia)

This is going to have the Israel lobby mavens screaming bloody murder and the Republicans crying: “You see, we told you Obama couldn’t be trusted on Israel.”  Probably in a day or two Admiral Mullen and Gen. Petraeus will be trying to get the horses back in the barn.

I think what will anger these folks is that the Red Team is only speaking common sense to anyone who knows anything about the politics of Lebanon and Palestine.  Of course, Hezbollah and Hamas, though many of their views and policies may be anathema to some living in western democracies, represent legitimate political opinion within their respective societies.  And we’ve got to stop viewing such phenomena through our own particular U.S. lens and try to understand things more in the context of the Middle East.

Here is more reason bound to give Israel apoplexy:

…The CENTCOM team directly repudiates Israel’s publicly stated view — that the two movements are incapable of change and must be confronted with force. The report says that “failing to recognize their separate grievances and objectives will result in continued failure in moderating their behavior.”

I can just see Mort Klein, Malcolm Hoenlein and Bibi foaming at the mouth and dripping with sarcasm: “Instead of fighting murderous Middle Eastern terrorists you hopeless western liberals try to “understand” them and negotiate with them.”

We should be realistic in noting that no radical shift in U.S. policy is in the offing.  But the fact that senior intelligence officers at the military HQ responsible for the Middle East region is contemplating the formerly unthinkable and has leaked such a report is significant:

“There is a lot of thinking going on in the military and particularly among intelligence officers in Tampa [the site of CENTCOM headquarters] about these groups,” acknowledged a senior CENTCOM officer familiar with the report. However, he denied that senior military leaders are actively lobbying Barack Obama’s administration to forge an opening to the two organizations. “That’s probably not in the cards just yet,” he said.

It’s that “just yet” that will have Bibi and Ehud and Gaby crapping in their shorts.

The report directly contradicted the claims of the Israeli military and intelligence regarding the nature of Hezbollah:

The Red Team downplays the argument that the Lebanese Shiite group [Hezbollah]  acts as a proxy for Iran. The report includes a quote from Hizballah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah, stating that if Lebanon and Iran’s interests ever conflicted, his organization would favor Lebanese interests. “Hizballah’s activities increasingly reflect the movement’s needs and aspirations in Lebanon, as opposed to the interests of its Iranian backers,” the report concludes. It also criticizes Israel’s August 2006 war against Hizballah as counterproductive. “Instead of exploiting Hizballah’s independent streak … Israeli actions in Lebanon may have had the reverse effect of tightening its bonds with Iran,” the authors note.

Regarding Hamas, the Red Team notes the clearest possible reasons why Israel might want to maintain the Islamist group as its national bogeyman:

…The senior intelligence experts…ignal their unease with Israel’s anti-Hamas policies, particularly the continuing Israeli siege of Gaza…[They] note that Israel’s strategy of keeping Gaza under siege also keeps “the area on the verge of a perpetual humanitarian collapse” — a policy that the intelligence report says “may be radicalizing more people, especially the young, increasing the number of potential recruits” for the organization. The report argues that an Israeli decision to lift the siege might pave the way for reconciliation between Fatah and Hamas, which would be “the best hope for mainstreaming Hamas.” The Red Team also claims that reconciliation with Fatah, when coupled with Hamas’s explicit renunciation of violence, would gain “widespread international support and deprive the Israelis of any legitimate justification to continue settlement building and delay statehood negotiations.”

This passage lays out in bright lines why Israel desperately does NOT want Palestinian reconciliation and does not want to end the siege or see Hamas moderate its positions.  It could mean the death of the settlement movement, the death of Greater Israel, and the death of the Occupation–all of which are phenomena many Israelis refuse to live without.  Not just that they believe they cannot live without them, but that if they must renounce them it would endanger the State’s existence.

There are those among Israel’s right-wing supporters who claim that Hamas is irredentist and irredeemable.  That simply isn’t true.  As a NY Times column today by two U.S. Mideast counter-terrorism experts points out:

…When we talked to Khaled Meshal, the leader of Hamas…he said that his movement could imagine a two-state “peace” (he used the term “salaam,” not just the usual “hudna”…

After reading the following passage I think I’ve discovered a few new heroes.  And who’d-a-thunk I could ever view a military intelligence officer as a hero?  But there you have it:

…The CENTCOM Red Team report has been read by outgoing CENTCOM chief Gen. David Petraeus…There’s little question the report reflects the thinking among a significant number of senior officers at CENTCOM headquarters — and among senior CENTCOM intelligence officers and analysts serving in the Middle East….A CENTCOM senior officer told me that — so far as he knows — there is, in fact, no parallel “Blue Team” report contradicting the Red Team’s conclusion. “Well, that’s not exactly right,” this senior officer added. “The Blue Team is the Obama administration.”

When it comes to the IDF I would advise a wise Israeli political leader (perhaps an extinct species) to run as far as he or she could from what the army or military intelligence advises as far as policy is concerned.  When it comes to the U.S. military I’m shocked to say I believe just the opposite.  It is the political leaders who are lost in the dark and those in CENTCOM who have the freshest and most innovative approach for resolving the conflict.

The Red Team report is also especially important in light of the groundbreaking testimony of Gen. Petraeus before Congress that the lack of resolution of the Israeli-Arab conflict drives the Muslim world away from us, foments hatred, fuels militancy, and ends up costing the lives of U.S. troops.  That’s the truth, a truth that few policymakers at the highest levels are willing to digest (yet).  Or if they are digesting it, they’re still not willing to act on the realization.  When Pres. Obama gets tough on Israel, demands an end to the Gaza siege, demands Israel accept a return to 1967 borders, that’s when the lesson will have sunk in–and not before.

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