Muslim and Jewish Women in Nazareth

'We can live in peace'...John Lennon (photo: Dafna Tal)

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Sarajevo haggadah

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Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘egypt’

Palestinian Kidnappers: We Will Not Kill Soldier

Tuesday, July 4th, 2006

We all of course grasp the hopeful news, meager though it is, emanating from Gaza during the current crisis. Ynetnews reports that one of the three groups responsible for kidnapping Gilad Shalit, the Army of Islam, released a statement claiming it would not kill him because it violated Islamic precepts:

Islamic Army, one of the groups behind Gilad Shalits’ kidnapping, says it will not kill the IDF corporal despite the expiration of an ultimatum issued Monday. ‘Islamic principles stipulate that prisoners should be respected,’ a group spokesman states.

“Some think that the groups who conducted the operation can kill him, but our Islamic principles stipulate that prisoners should be respected,” said Abu al-Muthana, spokesman for the Islamic Army, small group involved in the operation.

Given how confusing and chaotic the current situation is–and there are reports that the Egyptian mediators are having great difficulties finding any interlocutors among the kidnappers even capable of negotiating a deal and making it stick–one doesn’t know precisely what this statement means. But it certainly isn’t unreasonable to interpret it favorably.

A Jerusalem Post story last Friday also reports that Al Hayat indicates that the framework of a potential agreement is taking shape under the auspices of Egypt:

The agreement that Mubarak claimed to have reached with the kidnappers involved an Israeli withdrawal from Gaza and the release of prisoners scheduled to be released anyway in the next year, in exchange for the release of Cpl. Gilad Shalit.

The London-based Al-Hayat newspaper said that Cairo has proposed that the swap would not be simultaneous but that the Palestinian prisoners would be freed later. Al-Hayat’s sources, whom it did not name, said Hamas’ leadership outside the Palestinian territories has not responded to the proposal.

Mubarak told…Al-Ahram that Shalit’s kidnappers have agreed to his conditional release, but Israel has not yet accepted their terms.

Mubarak said, “Egyptian contacts with several Hamas leaders resulted in preliminary, positive results in the form of a conditional agreement to hand over the Israeli soldier as soon as possible to avoid an escalation.

…The Egyptian president also demanded from his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad to deport the Syrian-based Hamas leadership unless it agreed to Shalit, Palestinian sources said. He warned Mashaal that by insisting that thousands of Palestinian detainees be released in exchange for Shalit, he was leading the Palestinians to disaster, Israel Radio reported.

The last paragraph is certainly captivating as it would mean that pressure (possibly even effective pressure) is being brought to bear on Khaled Meshal to allow the agreement to go forward. Of course, one wonders what Basar Assad would gain by making such a threat to the exiled Hamas leader. Why would Assad want to do anything on behalf of Israel after it sent four jets screaming over his summer home trailing sonic booms in their wake?

Ynetnews adds further detail to the story:

Shalit will he handed unharmed to Egypt or France, and in return both states would vouch for an Israeli commitment to free Palestinian prisoners, halt its activity in the Gaza Strip and withdraw its forces from the area. Israel will also be required to remove its embargo on Gaza and put an end to targeted killings.

In exchange, the Palestinian factions would cease all Qassam fire at Israel. The sources said they believe Egypt would agree to this offer.

One hopes that the Olmert government will realize that if the kidnappers accept this agreement it would hand Israel much of what it’s been attempting and failing to deliver for the past months–an end to Qassam rocket fire. One assumes also that if the agreement is realized that Hamas would reinstitute its ceasefire. In that case, Israel would have close to the best of all possible worlds in terms of its security. No more suicide attacks (at least not one orchestrated by Hamas) and no more Qassam attacks.

But even if the agreement is accepted and implemented by both sides (a very large ‘if’), I must remind everyone that it is at best a short term solution. For if Israel does not take the bull by the horns and agree to bilateral final status negotiations, then the violence against Israel will resume. It has to because Israel will not have addressed the root causes of the violence.

Saudi Arabia, Egypt Call for Hamas to Accept Arab League Peace Plan

Saturday, June 3rd, 2006

The Palestine Media Center reports that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia and President Mubarak of Egypt met today in Sharm el Sheik and jointly called on Hamas to accept the 2002 Arab League peace initiative:

“Egypt and Saudi Arabia call on Hamas to recognize the Beirut Arab initiative,” Egyptian presidential spokesman Soliman Awad told reporters after the meeting between the two leaders…

There is an urgent need now for all the heads of the Palestinian factions to be aware of the higher interests of the Palestinian people and their desire for an independent state,” he said.

The plan called for Israel to retreat to its 1967 borders in return for full Arab recognition of Israel. The recent peace plan written by Palestinian prisoners is modeled on the Arab League plan. Mahmoud Abbas has demanded that Hamas accept the latter plan as the basis for a Palestinian strategy for peace. It it doesn’t, Abbas has promised a national referendum on the issue. Current Palestinian polls show that 81% would vote in favor of it.

Hamas’ response to Abbas has been fragmented. The Nyetnik in Damascus, Khaled Meshal says ‘nyet’ in no uncertain terms:

“He who wants to know the popular will should refer to what this will determined four months ago in legislative elections.”

Hamas’ hardline foreign minister, Mahmoud Zahar, also says ‘nyet:’

Palestinian Authority Foreign Minister Mahmoud Zahar, during a visit to China, dismissed the plan as “impractical.”

Interestingly, Prime Minister Ismail Haniye doesn’t exactly say ‘nyet:’

Haniyeh said that the document must be studied and refined before it could gain the approval of the Palestinians.

But there isn’t much time to study because Abbas has given them ten days to accept it, a period which ends early this coming week.

With Islamic Jihad breaking ranks with Hamas to endorse the Prisoner’s Plan, and now Hamas’ would-be Arab allies endorsing it, a Hamas cave seems all but inevitable. The alternative would be for Hamas to cling to its current ‘nyet’ allowing Abbas and Palestinian public opinion to render it irrelevant. So far, Hamas has shown itself too politically adept to allow this to happen. That’s why I cling to the hope that in the battle of wills between them and Abbas, they will blink first. They may have no choice.

Passover, Exodus and Immigration

Monday, April 10th, 2006
Hebrew slaves in EgyptHebrew slaves building the pyramids (source: Chandlerschool.org)

With demonstrations today in New York, Seattle (where I live) and elsewhere of hundreds of thousands (see NY Times coverage) demanding a fair and equitable immigration reform bill from Congress, I took to thinking about Passover and the Exodus. Why? You’ll recall that Deuteronomy 10:19 says: “Do not mistreat the stranger, for you yourself were a stranger in Egypt.”

That’s why I marvel at the Republican ideologues Tom Tancredo and the Minutemen groups which pound the drumbeats of hate for immigrants. Almost all of those who wish to felonize immigration and close our borders with the use of walls, etc. are believing Christians. One assumes that the Old Testament is a book that carries some meaning for them. So what happened to good old Deuteronomy? Did they forget about it? Or do they only honor it in the breach when it’s convenient?

immigration cartoonUncle Sam/Moses “parting the waters for Europe’s refugees”

Our sacred book tells us that we must not look down on immigrants, we must not treat them harshly. We must treat them as we treat ourselves because we were once in their shoes. We were once slaves in a land not our own. We knew the whip and the lash. We suffered as immigrants in Egypt and therefore must not allow the immigrants among us to suffer as well.

My family hails from several European Jewish communities and came here as immigrants between the 1850s and early 1900s. Would I want my own ancestors hounded and tracked down for deportation as the anti-immigrant crowd would wish? Would I want them to find a wall once they got to our border? Imagine what Emma Lazarus is thinking as she watches down on the debates in Congress about how severely we should treat those “huddled masses yearning to breathe free?” If Lady Liberty could express her emotions she’d be shedding a tear or two right about now.

If you’ll recall the story, the children of Jacob traveled to Egypt to procure food during a severe drought. When they discovered that Joseph, their brother had become the Pharaoh’s right-hand man, they in effect immigrated to Egypt where they sojourned for 400 years. Is this situation any different than those immigrants to this country who come here for a myriad of reasons? Why can’t we see these new immigrants in the same light as Jacob’s children in ancient Egypt?

A little mercy, a little compassion is called for. As for those who can’t muster any–for shame. These folks need to go back and read their Old Testament a little more carefully as they are making a travesty of the Good Book.

Passover Seder: “In Each Generation One Must See Himself as If He Left Egypt”

Sunday, April 9th, 2006
david moss haggadah--in each generationDavid Moss haggadah illustration (source: Library.yale.edu)

I’m a sucker for the Passover seder. There are many reasons. It is one of the most accessible of Jewish rituals. In fact, I find it absolutely the best such ritual to introduce non-Jews to Judaism. The seder is fun (or at least it should be–but that’s a whole ‘nother story). It’s full of great songs, colorful stories, and powerful spiritual values. And like all good Jewish events, there’s great food! Finally, the message of the seder–a celebration of Jewish passage from slavery and oppression to freedom is particular and universal at the same time–is unbeatable.

Perhaps my favorite saying from the haggadah is the one in my post title. In Hebrew:

B’chol dor v’dor, chayav adam lirot et atzmo k’ilu hu yatza mi’mitzraim.
(“In each generation, one must see himself as if he left Egypt”–pardon the sexism of the original)

The reason I find this passage especially powerful has to do with my view of Jewish history and spirituality. Here, we are commanded NOT to see a past historical event as something that happened way back when. We are to see an event that occurred several thousand years ago as if it happened today, right in front of your own eyes, as if you were a slave and liberated this very day. Back in the days when I studied Midrash, I remember one that said that a Jew reads of Biblical events regarding a patriarch like Abraham as ones that happened just yesterday. Abraham is supposed to be as close to me as my own family. I find the historical immediacy and power of this approach to be undeniably profound.

In honor of my favorite haggadah passage, I thought I’d feature the work of one of the great modern Jewish bookmarking artists, David Moss. He’s created a visually stunning haggadah and the illustration here is of this seder passage.

UN High Commission for Refugees Betrays Mandate and Abandons Sudanese Refugees

Monday, January 2nd, 2006

We owe a debt of gratitude to the NY Times’ Michael Slackman for his excellent coverage of last week’s Egyptian massacre of Sudanese refugees in Cairo. The death toll is now up to 26 (with Infoshop News reporting it as 27). UNHCR, which should be mortally embarrassed by its abandonment of the refugees before they were slaughtered by the riot police, has done precious little to redeem itself. The thug Mubarak has called for his attorney general to investigate while the government’s chief spokesman blames the Sudanese for their own murder:

…The government’s official position is that the Sudanese were to blame. Magdy Rady, the government’s chief spokesman, said the Sudanese injured their own people by trampling those who collapsed, and he said they also attacked the police, injuring more than 70 officers.

[ed. Note the bitter irony of the following statement]
The Sudanese were unarmed and many were barefoot. The police were wearing riot gear, including helmets with face shields, and wielded truncheons.

“We are sorry,” Mr. Rady said. “What happened is unfortunate, it is sad, but it was not the intention of the police. The Sudanese pushed us to do this. They do not want even to settle in Egypt. They want to move to another country. We did not know what else to do. It was a very difficult situation.”

Sudan refugees in Egypt(photo: Shawn Baldwin/NYT)

After clearing the park, the police took all of the Sudanese, about 3,000, to detention camps. where they were asked for identification papers. Those with passports or United Nations documents allowing them to be in Egypt were being released.

Those without documents, or those who had twice been denied refugee status by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, would probably be sent back to Sudan, Mr. Rady said. Officials acknowledged that many people had lost their documents during the violence.

“I do not understand,” Mr. Rady said. “What were they fighting for?”

Can you imagine a human being, faced with such abject suffering who can still manage to mouth something so obtuse and clueless? I find Egypt’s behavior absolutely repulsive. I think the U.S. Congress needs to reexamine the extraordinarily high level of U.S. aid to that country. We should take action to show our displeasure. Yet, has Secretary Rice released any statement at all? Does anyone in this heartless Administration care?

And Kofi Annan, are you listening? Your representatives in Egypt deserve to be fired immediately. They betrayed the mandate of UNHCR to protect refugees rather than throwing them to the wolves. Even after the disaster which it had a hand in creating, the organization’s spokesperson in Egypt still relies on bureaucraspeak in addressing this tragedy:

…A United Nations spokeswoman said that the agency wanted to help all of the people who had been in the park to find a new place to live, and that the agency would help with the first month’s rent. But many of the refugees said they doubted the agency’s sincerity.

At Sacred Heart Church, Father Mbuthia said the only signs of the refugee agency were the blankets that had been purchased with United Nations money and distributed through a Catholic charity.

“At the moment we’re giving out a lot of assistance, but it’s emergency assistance, like paying bills at hospitals, first aid and blankets,” said the refugee agency spokeswoman, Astrid van Genderen Stort. But, she added, “It has to be organized so we can do it in a structured way.”

[Again note the Slackman's delicious (wrong word choice perhaps) irony in the following]

But there was no order – and no one trying to impose order – in the church courtyard, which many of the people from the camps said was the only place where they could go.

Instead of offering the Sudanese a month’s rent and blankets, why doesn’t the UN immediately announce it will transport the refugees to whatever nation they wish to go to which will have them? I have to imagine that several countries might combine to accept as many of the 3,000 as wish to go.

As a father of one year old twins, the tales of child death in this disaster move me most to tears and rage:

Abdul Aziz Muhammad Ahmed, 29, sat shivering on the steps just beneath the metal door leading to Father Mbuthia’s offices. “I’m not sick,” he said through a far-off gaze. “My daughter, Asma, was killed.” Asma was 9 months old, and her uncle said he dropped her when the police clubbed him.

“I haven’t told my wife yet,” Mr. Ahmed said. “She is already sick”…

Solaiman Youssef, 32, said he had been holding his 3-month-old daughter in his arms when the police clubbed her over the head. She screamed for a while, and then died. His wife is still missing.

“I just wanted to live with dignity; that is all I wanted,” he said. “Now I feel angry, sad and I want revenge. I am boiling and I want revenge. I have no hope, no idea what I am going to do next. No money, no clothes, no family.”

This incident amounts to a monumental failure not only of the Egyptian government (which is only to be expected), but of the entire world community. It is a failure of empathy and fellow-feeling–a freezing of the heart in the face of a fellow human being’s suffering. We should be ashamed as we have tarnished our own humanity through impassivity.

Egypt Inducted into International Hall of Shame, Murders 25 Sudanese Refugees

Sunday, January 1st, 2006
Sudanese protest in EgyptProtesting Sudanese drenched by water cannon defy Egyptian authorities command to disperse (photo: Ben Curtis/AP)

Every so often a picture really is better than a thousand words. This is true of Ben Curtis’s moving images of the Sudanese refugee massacre in Cairo two days ago in which Egyptian riot police, wielding truncheons, sticks, and water cannon waded into a crowd of 3,000 unarmed people. In the process of forcibly removing these people from the park where they were encamped illegally, the security forces trampled or beat to death 25 people, mostly elderly, women and children. The image looks entirely cinematic with powerful kleig lights shining on the protesters. And their upraised arms remind me of Delacroix’ Liberty Leading the People in which Liberty raises her arms to rally her comrades to fight on against tyranny. Curtis’ image is the priceless capture of a moment of righteous resistance against brutal dictatorship.

Liberty leading the peopleLiberty leading the people, Eugene Delacroix

Anyone who follows news about Egypt even remotely knows the brutal nature of the Mubarak regime. We remember that those same security forces killed almost a score of voters who wished nothing more than to cast a vote for the candidate of their choice (Mideast democracy…something you claim to support Mr. Bush) who happened not to be the one favored by the government. And many of them were beaten brutally or murdered for their trouble.

More recently, we have seen the top opposition candidate running against Mubarak in the last election, Ayman Nour, thrown into prison for allegedly forging signatures for his petition to get on the ballot. Of course, the accusation is a complete fraud. But more than that, the severity of the punishment forces one to realize that Mubarak could’ve chosen any charge, secured a conviction and thrown Nour away for as long as he wished.

It’s astonishing that George Bush uses countries like Egypt as torture partners. When a suspect’s too hot to handle or needs some roughing up, we farm him out to bully nations like Egypt where they really know how to bust someone’s chops but good. And by getting into bed with a thug like Mubarak, we completely compromise what should be our most important message (one supposedly sacred to Mr. Bush): democracy. If we cannot harshly condemn Egypt for its awful behavior because they do us such favors in torturing our terrorists, then what good is our message? Why should any Egyptian or Arab for that matter believe our rhetoric when they see our actions? “Watch what I [Bush] do, not what I say” should be their motto.

Therefore, we officially welcome Egypt into the International Hall of Shame. Here to welcome Mr. Mubarak as he comes onstage to accept his award are the ‘murderer’s row’ of dictators: Saddam Hussein, Kim Song Il (North Korea), Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Iran), Vladimir Putin (Russia), Islam Karimov (Uzbekistan), and I suppose we must add George Bush as well. A lovely group of guys. To all of them I say with a bitter smile: “To your health and that of your loyal, brutalized subjects.”

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees must also come in for harsh criticism. They were the agency at whom the refugees were directing their protests. They are the agency which washed its hands of them and turned the matter over to Egyptian authorities for the bloody resolution of the problem. The group’s spokesperson in Egypt is doing a miserable job of explaining to the world why UNHCR fed the poor and defenseless to the wolves. Instead of apologizing for the loss of life and taking at least partial responsibility for it, she said the following to the New York Times:

“The Egyptian authorities have been tolerating the sit-in strike for the past three months because, just like us, they wanted a peaceful solution, ” said Astrid Van Genderen Stort, a spokeswoman in Cairo for the refugee agency. “But at a certain point the situation became an issue of public disorder. There were serious health threats.”

Little did she know that the most serious ‘health threats’ didn’t involve poor living conditions or disease, but instead involved death.

I don’t known whether the refugees were in the wrong here for not compromising earlier in the process. But I do know that UNHCR should’ve known better than to shove the responsibility onto the Egyptian government. And while it appears that the police tried for hours to persuade them to leave, it is absolutely inexcusable for a simple physical removal of people that you need to stomp on them and beat them to death. Next we’ll be hearing from the Egyptians that the refugees were trampled by their own comrades in their rush to escape the police charge. Of course, the victim is always at fault especially in a dictatorship like Egypt. And while they’re at it, why don’t they charge the poor schmos with lawbreaking and throw a few of the ringleaders in the slammer for a few decades to teach ‘em a lesson? Actually, I just checked today’s reports on this story in the Times and it proves I am clairvoyant or just know what kind of bullshit tyrants sling when they’re caught in the kleig lights with nowhere to run:

The Egyptian authorities said the Sudanese died in a stampede. The Sudanese had thrown bottles and rocks at the police, they added.

Human Rights Watch said that by international standards police must use non-violent means before resorting to force and may use force only when strictly necessary.

“The blood is still on the sidewalks, and already the government is blaming the Sudanese refugees and migrants,” said Stork. “Given Egypt’s terrible record of police brutality, an independent investigation is absolutely necessary to assess responsibility and punish those responsible,” he added.

Hey, Hosni go ahead, appoint that commission, you’ve got nothing to hide, right?