Mahzor

New York Public Library

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Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

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Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Posts Tagged ‘1967-borders’

Netanyahu Rejects Return to 1967 Borders, Proximity Talks’ Latest Failure

Wednesday, August 11th, 2010

Israeli rightists and those echoing their formulations are fond of saying about the Palestinians: “There is no partner for peace.”  Well, now the Palestinians can legitimately say the same about the current Israeli government.  Haaretz today reveals that Bibi Netanyahu, in George Mitchell’s latest round of proximity talks, rejected a framework for direct negotiations that would have Israel affirm that 1967 borders would be the basis for such talks:

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu yesterday rejected a Palestinian demand that direct negotiations be based on a statement by the Quartet confirming its position that the future Palestinian state will be based on the 1967 borders.

Meeting in Jerusalem with U.S. envoy George Mitchell, Netanyahu repeated his demand for the renewal of direct talks without preconditions.

…Senior officials in Jerusalem who are involved in the efforts to renew direct peace talks said yesterday that Abbas’ latest formula was unacceptable to Netanyahu because it sought to impose preconditions that the Israeli public would oppose.

…After Netanyahu’s rejection, it appears that Mitchell’s latest visit to the region has ended in failure.

Affirming 1967 borders would be little more than a reformulation of every major peace proposal going back ten years from the Clinton and Taba talks to the Arab League proposal to the Quartet.  Bibi’s rejection sends Israel-Palestine relations into total disarray and renders Mitchell’s work moot.  And there certainly is now no Israeli partner.

It’s laughable that only 24 hours ago the N.Y. Times editorial board hectored Mahmoud Abbas about his refusal to enter into such talks with Israel.  The Grey Lady warned Abbas that Obama was the best president for the Palestinians’ purposes he was every likely to get, and that Obama’s patience would wear thin.  All empty threats and rhetoric.  The fact of the matter is that Israel’s position, as evidenced by Bibi’s “No” less than a day later, renders negotiations moot.  No serious Palestinian leader should or would be able to risk their position for the empty chalice offered by Israel and the U.S.  It would make them a laughingstock in the Palestinian street, and rightly so.

But let’s make no mistake: failure of peace talks does not bring a maintenance of the status quo as Bibi assumes.  It gives freedom of movement to all the gremlins who wish to work their mischief including radical settlers, Al Qaeda, radical Palestinian militant groups, Hezbollah, etc.  There are elements too within the IDF and Israeli political echelon who’d nothing more than a good war to occupy themselves and take the world’s eye off the Occupation and Palestinian suffering.  There are any rumblings above and below the surface that an imminent attack on Iran may be such a diversion.

So yes, there will be another war, and sooner rather than later.  And during that war or sometime after, Barack Obama and his advisors will scramble to try to pick up the pieces and get things back to status quo ante.  But that won’t work either since Obama is an incrementalist in a region where radical reform is needed to shake up people and nations who’ve been far too complacent for far too long.

So here’s my formula put in the most graphic terms possible: status quo=death.  Any person or party who maneuvers to maintain the status quo and stands in the way of progress as Bibi has done, will sow the seeds of despair and reap death as their harvest.

Haaretz: Fayyad to Declare Palestinian Statehood Within ’67 Borders

Sunday, November 8th, 2009

Let me start by saying that while this Haaretz story is interesting and provocative, it’s premature to accept the contentions by the reporters who wrote it.  But let’s lay it out.  PA prime minister Salaam Fayyad several months ago announced that the PA was preparing for eventual Palestinian statehood.  Since the statement was quite vague and even the Israeli government made supportive noises about it I immediately dismissed it as window-dressing.

Today’s unsourced report claims that the Fayyad statehood plan had secret codicils that were far more robust than the public version:

[Which advance] the possibility of a unilateral Palestinian declaration of independence within the 1967 borders, a move which could potentially be recognized by the United Nations Security Council…

The reports indicated that Palestinian Prime Minister Salam Fayyad has reached a secret understanding with the Obama administration over U.S. recognition of an independent Palestinian state. Such recognition would likely transform any Israeli presence across the Green Line, even in Jerusalem, into an illegal incursion to which the Palestinians would be entitled to engage in measures of self-defense.

…But some Israeli officials told Haaretz that alongside the clauses reported in the media – which are similar to elements of Netanyahu’s call for “economic peace” between Israel and the Palestinians – Fayyad’s plan also contains a classified, unreleased portion stipulating a unilateral declaration of independence.

The plan specifies that at the end of a designated period for bolstering national institutions the PA, in conjunction with the Arab League, would file a “claim of sovereignty” to the UN Security Council and General Assembly over the borders of June 4, 1967 (before the outbreak of the Six-Day War, during which Israel took control of the West Bank and Gaza).

Fayyad is also seeking a new Security Council resolution to replace Resolutions 242 and 338 in the hope of winning the international community’s support for the borders of a Palestinian state and applying stronger pressure on Israel to withdraw from the West Bank.

Though this development, if true, alarms the Netanyahu government for obvious reasons, it sounds like music to the ears of progressives who have been looking for any possible silver linings after the failure of previous Obama initiatives like the settlement freeze.  If pursued energetically and supported by the Palestinians, EU and possibly the U.S., this could be precisely the sort of innovative proposal that could begin to break the Israeli government’s stranglehold on the peace process.

The reporters state that the Israeli government has already begged the U.S. to tell them that the Fayyad secret plan is not true and that the Obama administration would veto it if it ever came before the UN.  Obama would be a fool if he acquiesced since it potentially gives him some leverage over Bibi.  The Israeli prime minister will meet Obama Monday and this could be one of the subjects that comes up for discussion.

But let’s be realistic about the likelihood of this report being accurate.  The two reporters writing this story are known as megaphones for the Israeli powers-that-be.  At one point, they even make the following far-fetched claim:

Several Israeli officials told Haaretz that Fayyad had spoken to them of positive responses he had received over the plan from prominent EU member states…

Knowing that Israeli officials would hate the supposedly secret provisions of his plan, why would Fayyad tell them about it?  This doesn’t make sense to me unless Fayyad was trying to use it to warn those officials that his plan was what they had in store unless the Netanyahu government was more forthcoming now.

Part of one’s job in reading the Israeli press, not always known for journalistic reliability, is precisely this sort of reading between the lines.  In truth, there is a certain percentage of “static” even in a paper like Haaretz.  This forces you to pull your punches when you’re writing about stories like this, which could be the result of a well-placed leak from an anonymous source to a reporter known to serve as dutiful water-carrier for those in power.

But now that I’ve done my duty in expressing skepticism, let me say that this plan, if true, is a bold stroke.  Even if the U.S. abstained from such a Security Council resolution, it would be a terrific blow for the Netanyahu government to absorb.  For the UN to pass a Security Council resolution recognizing Palestine within 1967 borders would allow the Palestinians to leverage even greater international pressure against Israel for continuing the Occupation, settlement building, and land expropriations.

It would provide cover for any government (like the U.S.) seeking to exert greater pressure against Israel for its violations of Palestinian sovereignty.  It would embolden international institutions like the World Court to more energetically pursue claims against Israel.  It would enable bodies like the Security Council, which have not had a major role in Israeli-Arab affairs, to insert themselves more boldly into the political process.

Israel, which is allergic to international activism around the issue, would be further isolated and further angered.  But ratcheting up such pressure could turn out to be precisely the bucket of cold water needed to bring Israel (or at least the significant pragmatic segment within Israeli society) to its senses.  The governing principle here is that it must get worse before it gets better.

Israel’s Freeze Fraud

Monday, June 29th, 2009

Ethan Bronner writes in today’s NYT that senior Israeli officials say Ehud Barak will come to Washington Tuesday and offer what I’m calling “freeze-lite.” That is, a partial, temporary (as in, the blink of an eye) settlement freeze which Israel is naturally calling, according to Bronner’s formulation, “a complete freeze.” The problem? It isn’t complete. Not by a long-shot. Just note this sentence from Bronner’s second paragraph:

The freeze would not affect construction that was already under way, nor include East Jerusalem.

Well, that’s a loophole big enough to drive a Mack truck through. A settlement freeze that omits East Jerusalem is like Peter Stuyvesant purchasing Manhattan from the Indians, excluding Central Park.

Bronner is clearly a “believer” in this offer, as he characterizes it thus:

While such an offer falls short of President Obama’s demand that Israel halt all settlement building now, it is the most forthcoming response that senior Israeli officials have given to date and suggests that American pressure is having some effect.

Again, the phrase “some effect” is so vague as to be almost meaningless. Unless Israel agrees to a full settlement freeze that includes all portions of the Territories including East Jerusalem, then American pressure is not having enough of an effect. The same holds true of freezing all current construction.

In the report, the Israelis tell Bronner that 2,000 housing units are under construction and would be completed. That’s not a drop in the bucket. And it’s likely many of those units are in Maale Adumim, a prime area of contention, whose ‘thickening’ by Israeli builders and planner is a primary impediment to a territorially-contiguous Palestinian state.

I realize that Israel’s annexation of East Jerusalem poses particular political problems for an Israeli government since, if it did agree to a freeze in East Jerusalem, it would be tacitly conceding that East Jerusalem is the same as the rest of the Territories. But this is Israel’s problem and not ours. It annexed East Jerusalem against the explicit wishes of the U.S. and most of the rest of the world. So now it will have to eat that crow if it wishes to get on board with the Obama administration.

Barak himself is always good for sheer chutzpah and effrontery and doesn’t disappoint here:

“Many Israelis fear that what Palestinians want is not two states but two stages,” meaning an end to Israel in phases. He also said that by focusing solely on settlement building and not on what the Arab countries should also be doing for peace, Israel felt that it was being driven to its knees and delivered to the other side rather than asked to join a shared effort.

He’ll have to pardon our collective jaws dropping at that whopper.  Israel “being driven to its knees?”  By a settlement freeze?  Puh-leeze.  Barak conveniently forgets that the Arab League has already offered simultaneous mutual recognition to Israel if it withdraws to 67 borders.  But what has Israel offered that anyone can take seriously?  Gorsnisht.

I don’t even know whether Bronner realizes that in this passage, discussing Israel’s conquest of the Territories in the 1967 war, he reveals himself as a Revisionist:

…Taking the West Bank, previously held by Jordan, fired the collective imagination in Israel because so much of it — including the cities of Hebron, Nablus and Jericho — was part of the biblical Jewish homeland that Zionism sought to reclaim.

Parse that carefully:  Zionism sought to reclaim the “biblical Jewish homeland.”  That’s pure Jabotinsky.  In truth, David Ben Gurion accepted Partition, which meant precisely the opposite of what Bronner is claiming.  Not to mention that aside from the Revisionists, mainstream Zionism never felt it needed the entirety of the “biblical Jewish homeland” in order to establish the State of Israel.  I suppose one could argue that Bronner phrased this awkwardly and didn’t mean to say that Zionism wanted to reclaim the “biblical Jewish homeland,” at least not necessarily in its entirety.  But when you write about a subject as freighted as this, you must be careful and nuanced.  If not, you leave yourself open to all sorts of mischief, which is what this journalist does regularly in his reports.

And lest anyone claim that Bronner is not an apologist for Israeli policy, read this passage:

Israel says the real problem is Arab rejection of its existence in any borders at all…

Excuse me?  The 2002 Saudi offer explicitly offered Israel Arab recognition.  Syria is practically clamoring to recognize Israel if it returns the Golan.  The PLO has for several decades recognized Israel.  So what is Bronner “on” about??  Once again I ask in vain–if Bronner doesn’t want to write more carefully about these delicate issues isn’t there an editor in the house to do so for him?

Ever the cheeky one, Barak has more.  Here he touts Israel’s ‘generosity’ toward the Palestinians:

It has formed a ministerial committee headed by Mr. Netanyahu aimed at starting economic projects in the West Bank.  It has also given the Palestinian security forces greater freedom of action in the past couple of weeks.

Mr. Barak presented such steps as examples of concessions Israel had already made that deserved recognition from Washington and Arab leaders.

Wow, you set up a government committee and hand over a few IDF roadblocks to PA security forces and all of a sudden you’re ready to make peace with the Palestinians.  Israel has zero credibility on these issues and so will have to do much better before the Arab states will risk being burned by offering anything to Israel in response to such alleged “good faith.”

Khaled Meshal: Hamas Accepts ‘Palestinian State Based on 1967 Borders’

Monday, April 13th, 2009

In the N.Y. Times, distinguished Australian journalist Paul McGeough writes of a recent interview with Hamas’ Khaled Meshal. There is some interesting new mood music coming out of Damascus from the Hamas Diaspora leadership:

Pressed on policy changes that Hamas might make as a gesture to any new order, Mr. Mishal argued that the organization has already shifted on several key points: “Hamas has already changed — we accepted the national accords for a Palestinian state based on the 1967 borders, and we took part in the 2006 Palestinian elections.”

The reporter follows up with his own interesting portrayal of Meshal’s views comparing them with those of Bibi Netanyahu:

Over the long term, Hamas accepts the concept of two states in the Levant, which arguably puts Mr. Mishal’s terrorist movement closer to Washington than Netanyahu is — he now proposes only “economic peace” between Jews and Palestinians.

I think perhaps McGeough is a bit too kind to Meshal.  Saying that he accepts a two-state solution in the long term can mean everything or nothing.  But I do agree with him that Hamas is closer to accepting a two-state solution than it has ever been and that Meshal’s statement above is tacit acceptance of this position.

Beyond this, it is very suggestive to compare the relative acceptance of this position by the leaders of Hamas and of Israel.  Even if one wishes to argue that Hamas does not accept Israel’s existence and never will–Israel’s new leadership is much closer to this view of Palestinian statehood than almost any previous leadership going back perhaps to Menachem Begin. In other words, if you think ill of Hamas you must also concede that Netanyahu’s rejectionist views are much closer to those of Hamas than Ehud Olmert, Tzipi Livni or even Ariel Sharon.

Unfortunately, Meshal rebuffs McGeough when he asks whether the Charter will be rewritten.  The latter reminds his readers that this is not a diplomat or leader seeking to curry favor in the west, but rather a hardened leader skilled in the ways of political combat and resistance.  In other words, he’s not eager to be at anyone’s beck and call merely to make a favorable impression in the west.

Another part of the mood music that McGeough picks up is the streams of politically-connected international visitors beating a path to Meshal’s door.  This too is an indication that the ice is slowly melting and while Hamas isn’t exactly being welcomed with open arms by the world community, it is finding a more receptive audience than it ever has before.  All this, provides opportunities (and possible pitfalls) for would-be peacemakers like Barack Obama.

I hope that Ethan Bronner reads this column before he next writes the word ‘Hamas’ in one of his reports, which he inevitably follows with the qualifier, “which advocates the destruction of Israel.”  This is a simplistic and dismissive  assessment which isn’t worthy of the pages of a serious newspaper.

Olmert Talks of ’67 Borders and Sharing Jerusalem, Sort Of

Wednesday, January 2nd, 2008

Well, I’ll be. Ehud Olmert may be becoming a realist in his old age (politically speaking that is). He’s even telling the neocon Jerusalem Post that Israel needs to start thinking seriously about returning to 1967 borders and dividing Jerusalem. What a change from Sharon, his one-time mentor, who sputtered endlessly about “the Holy city, Israel’s eternal, undivided capital.”

…The prime minister said many rival Israeli political parties remain “detached from the reality” that requires Israel to compromise “on parts of Eretz Yisrael” in order to maintain its Jewish, democratic nature.If Israel “will have to deal with a reality of one state for two peoples,” he said, this “could bring about the end of the existence of Israel as a Jewish state. That is a danger one cannot deny; it exists, and is even realistic.”

…”What will be if we don’t want to separate?” he asked rhetorically. “Will we live eternally in a confused reality where 50 percent of the population or more are residents but not equal citizens who have the right to vote like us? My job as prime minister, more than anything else, is to ensure that doesn’t happen.”

The reality in which Israel was seeking an accommodation, he elaborated, includes a situation in which even “the world that is friendly to Israel… that really supports Israel, when it speaks of the future, it speaks of Israel in terms of the ’67 borders. It speaks of the division of Jerusalem.”

But don’t get too excited if you thought Olmert was changing his spots. He still believes that Israel’s biggest settlement expansion, the one which will doom a future Palestinian state and virtually cut it off from Jerusalem, Maaleh Adumim, is entirely within the spirit of a peace agreement.

At the same time, he made clear that he did not envisage a permanent accord along the ’67 lines, describing Ma’aleh Adumim as an “indivisible” part of Jerusalem and Israel.

…Olmert said he considered Ma’aleh Adumim to be “an indivisible part of Jerusalem and the State of Israel. I don’t think when people are talking about settlements they are talking about Ma’aleh Adumim.”

So if I understand him accurately, then most of Israel’s pragmatic friends foresee an agreement along the 67 borders. But he, despite being an Israeli realist, sees something different and somehow thinks that Israel’s “friends” will go along with his vision. Why?? Will they accept less than half a loaf simply because he tells them that’s all the Palestinians can rightfully expect?

I believe Olmert also makes a fateful blunder when he attempts to read Abbas’ mind regarding the Right of Return:

Olmert stressed that he would never accept a Palestinian “right of return” to Israel.

He said he was convinced, too, that Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas “has made the choice in his heart” between clinging to the “myth of the ‘right of return’” and the opportunity to establish a Palestinian state where all Palestinians, refugees included, would live.

“My impression is that he wants peace with Israel, and accepts Israel as Israel defines itself,” Olmert said. “If you ask him to say that he sees Israel as a Jewish state, he will not say that. But if you ask me whether in his soul he accepts Israel, as Israel defines itself, I think he does. That is not insignificant. It is perhaps not enough, but it is not insignificant.”

Isn’t it always interesting when one enemy becomes foolish enough to read into the other’s heart sentiments he wishes the other held, but doesn’t necessarily. That makes for potential huge levels of frustration and delusion. If Olmert thinks that Abbas has given up on the Right of Return he’s a total idiot. And I know that Olmert is not an idiot. This is a certain amount of public pandering for the Israeli voter. Olmert knows, I think, that he’s going to have to give on this issue and hopefully he is prepared to engage it in some serious way even if he’s not prepared to grant Palestinians everything they wish on this score. If not, then Olmert is just wasting everybody’s time.

It’s also laughable that the devoutly secular Olmert sees the “hand of God” in the line-up of leaders who are supportive of Israeli interests on the world stage:

Indeed, said the prime minister, there was currently an almost divinely ordained constellation of key personalities on the international stage favorably disposed to Israel, creating comfortable conditions for negotiations that might never be replicated.

“It’s a coincidence that is almost ‘the hand of God,’” Olmert said, “that Bush is president of the United States, that Nicolas Sarkozy is the president of France, that Angela Merkel is the chancellor of Germany, that Gordon Brown is the prime minister of England and that the special envoy to the Middle East is Tony Blair.”

The imperative, he said, was to make every effort for progress while this array of supportive characters remained in place.

“What possible combination,” he asked, “could be more comfortable for the State of Israel?”

Why don’t we just leave God out of this?  Hasn’t this sort of thing gotten us into enough trouble in the Middle East?  And a lot of good “God’s hand” will do him if he doesn’t produce. Having all those pro-Israel figures pushing Israel’s agenda won’t be worth a damn unless he offers the Palestinians something they can accept. Most Israeli leaders labor under the delusion that if they can wrap a U.S. president around their little finger that they can pretend to be interested in peace while doing nothing to achieve it (Sharon was like this in many ways except for the Gaza disengagement). I understand the above quotation in that context and it doesn’t bode well.

But as I said, I see Olmert as an opportunistic realist. I think he does want to make peace with the Palestinians though I’m not sure he has sufficient vision and fortitude to get there. But it is entirely possible he does. And I wish him well, though with no small amount of doubt in my mind about whether he can.

IDF General and Former Mossad Deputy Chief Calls for Peace Agreement Based on 1967 Borders

Saturday, June 17th, 2006

Robert Rosenberg reports that a retired Israeli general has joined the chorus of military-intelligence experts calling for sanity and rationality in Israel’s response to Abbas’s call for final status negotiations:

Former general Amiram Levine, a much admired ex-commando [he led the assault against the Maalot terrorists] who served for a while as deputy chief of the Mossad, was on the radio yesterday morning and TV last night, saying that Israel should be in direct talks with the Palestinian government about a peace agreement based on ‘the framework we all know, back to the ’67 lines with corrections, no right of return, a division of Jerusalem.’ With such talks underway — sincere talks, he emphasized — it becomes possible to give the army instructions for firm action against the Qassams. But making the army provide a military solution to a political problem will only lead to trouble.

You can’t defeat a people fighting against oppression with more oppression,’ says the ex-general. But once the politicians take responsibility for finding a political solution, the Palestinians could be told that any Qassam rockets landing in Israel would lead to the demolition — by bulldozer, not shelling — of 10 to-15 houses, 12 hours after the rocket fell in Israel. If the rocket causes casualties, more than one block would be demolished.

It’s a plan and could even be implemented — but it depends on Israel doing what it has refused to do since the intifada began, talking with the Palestinians, and it depends on the Palestinians doing what they have refused to do since the intifada began: cracking down on the armed irregular militia, whether they be Qassam launchers or gunmen, plotters of suicide bombings or the bombers themselves.

It’s important to note that every one of these Israeli security experts who calls for peace negotiations is directly challenging Olmert’s cloud cuckoo land unilateral “realignment” plan. Furthermore, given a choice of believing the current military intelligence advisors clamoring for Israel to invade Gaza ‘to teach those militants a lesson once and for all’ (where and when have we heard this before??) and those such as Amiram Levine–I know which I’d choose to trust.

What If the Abbas Referendum Passes?

Friday, June 2nd, 2006

Robert Rosenberg of Ariga.com raises some interesting prospective issues regarding Mahmoud Abbas’ projected national referendum on the Prisoner’s Document, the peace plan crafted by Palestinian prisoners in Israeli jails. The plan calls for Palestinian recognition of Israel in return for a pullback to 1967 borders.

Rosenberg starts by comparing the Bush Administration’s new approach to talking with the Iranians to Olmert’s approach to “negotiating” with the Palestinians. In each case, Rosenberg believes there is an element of Kabuki theater; meaning that neither Bush nor Olmert really wish to negotiate seriously with either. But they must appear to be willing to do so. He says the U.S. may “get away” with this posturing:

Israel, however, might not be as ‘lucky’ as the Americans, when it comes to the Palestinians — the Abbas ultimatum to Hamas comes to a head next week, and while Hamas is still not speaking with a uniform voice in favor of the so-called Prisoners’ Document, which implicitly recognizes Israel by calling for a Palestinian state within the 1967 borders, the polls show that prisoners’ initiative is supported by 80 percent of the Palestinians in the territories. The Fateh is saying it will hold a referendum on the 18-article document whether Hamas agrees or not. And the Islamic Jihad’s armed men showed up in front of TV cameras without their masks to announce they approved it, as well.

If the Hamas accepts the Prisoners’ Document, it will pave the way for a complete breakdown of the so-far united international front isolating the Hamas government, particularly since the Prisoners’ Document explicitly calls for a national unity government, which would ‘dilute’ the Palestinian government with Fateh ministers. Hamas-Damascus is of course against it, which makes problems for the government of Ismail Haniyeh. Polls show support for Hamas slipping to below 30 percent, with more than 40 percent favoring Fateh right now — and hundreds, if not thousands of PA police loyal to Fateh protested at Gaza’s parliament building — ransacking it in anger — demanding their salaries, then marched in support of Abbas.

If the international front breaks down, pressure will quickly mount on Israel to engage the PA government, and not just Abbas, in real dialogue – and to release the $150 million it presumably has collected in customs and VAT on behalf of the PA since Hamas took office and Israel began its economic siege of the PA.

I, for one, hope that the Bush Administration, the EU and other governments are anticipating the outcome of such a referendum, if it takes place, and what their response to it would be. There are many ifs here but…if Abbas pursues the referendum path; and if the electorate approves it; and if Hamas falls into line with it; then Israel should be made to honor its own rhetoric. It must sit down and negotiate with Abbas AND Hamas for a peaceful resolution of the conflict.

The world must end the blockade of Gaza. It must recognize Hamas as Palestine’s legitimate national government. It must treat Hamas and Palestine as a member in good standing of the world community. If it does some or all of those things I believe there will be a rude awakening within the Israel and a sea change comparable to the one Sharon engineered regarding Gaza withdrawal and the demise of the settler movement.

The international community should anticipate that Olmert will come with 1,000 new reasons why he can’t or won’t negotiate with Abbas or Hamas. But his feet must be kept to the fire. And even if Hamas does not fully accept the Prisoner’s Document or the referendum, the fact that the Palestinian people will have democratically endorsed the provisions must compel Israel to at least negotiate in good faith with Abbas. If Olmert continues to argue that he can’t negotiate with Abbas because Hamas still rejects Israel’s existence (a ridiculous contention to begin with), then the world must tell him this argument no longer holds merit. Condi, are you listening??

Why National Jewish Democratic Council Attacks Jimmy Carter’s Call for Israeli-Palestinian Peace?

Wednesday, May 31st, 2006
ira n. formanIra Forman, NJDC executive director (photo: Philadelphia Jewish Voice)

The NJDC just e mailed me one of their periodic alerts. This one announced that Ira Forman, the group’s executive director, had attacked a Jimmy Carter USA Today column about Ehud Olmert’s West Bank “realignment” plan. Forman himself had penned his own objections in a column in Washington Jewish Week.

I am a good Jewish Democrat who often finds myself in agreement with the work of the NJDC. But Ira Forman’s column is so wrong-headed and so ignores the facts of the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict that I could not allow it to go uncontested.

First, Forman gets really exercised by Carter’s statement:

[Olmert's] plan, as described during the recent Israeli election and the formation of a new governing coalition, would take about half of the Palestinian West Bank and encapsulate the urban areas within a huge concrete wall and the more rural parts of Palestine within a high fence.

Jimmy Carter, Begin and Sadat at white house Jimmy Carter, Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin sign Camp David accord (photo: Carter Library)

He counters:

[Carter] describes Prime Minister Ehud Olmert’s unilateral withdrawal plan as one “which would take about half of the Palestinian West Bank and encapsulates the urban areas within a huge concrete wall … .”

Where does he get this stuff? Olmert’s government has not produced any definitive unilateral withdrawal plan. However, every report of possible plans assumes that if there continues to be no Palestinian peace partner, then Israel will withdraw its population behind the security fence — taking in about 8 percent of the West Bank.

While Israel may only be retaining 8% of Palestinian territory for its settlements–with the Maaleh Adumim project & by retaining control of the Jordan Valley the actual amount of territory that is rendered inaccessible to the Palestinians is much greater than that 8%. I don’t know whether Carter’s 50% figure is correct, but I have no doubt that it is a realistic one.

Forman continues his diatribe against Carter’s comments about the nature of the Separation Wall:

it is astonishingly disingenuous to talk about concrete wall encapsulating Palestinian urban areas. Of the seven cities that the Palestinian Authority lists as having more than 100,000 people, only in Jerusalem will concrete barriers run through the middle of urbanized land.

Even in Jerusalem, it is misleading to say that the fence “encapsulates” the urban population. He further claims that the Olmert plan “would effectively divide it [the West Bank] into three portions.” This echoes the Palestinian Authority’s rhetoric about bantustans. While the convergence plan envisions creating strips of land that reach into the West Bank in a few areas, a review of the security fence maps belies charges of chopping the area up into three separate portions.

A combination of the Separation Wall running through the middle of East Jerusalem (Abu Dis) and the Maaleh Adumim project will effectively wall off the 250,000 Palestinians living in East Jerusalem from the West Bank. The majority of Israeli analysts, journalists and politicians accept this formulation. A reading of any number of posts on this subject in this blog will take you to some of their views. Yet Forman is so blinded by his slavish adherence to Olmert’s vision that he must deny reality readily accepted by knowledgeable Israelis.

Why Forman’s miserable pilpul/casuistry over the word “encapsulate?” The exclusion barrier is a structure that imprisons the Palestinians. Let me ask Forman this: has he ever visited a Palestinian village next to the wall? He brings Dem bigwigs on Israel tours all the time. Have they ever once visited with common Palestinian folk affected by the Wall. If not, how in heaven’s name does he know what that experience is like and whether “encapsulated” is the proper word to describe it?

Unbelievably, Forman denies the internationally accepted norm of the Green Line. Like other hardline pro-Israel ideologues he must argue that the Green Line is a fiction that was never embraced by Israel or the international community. His argument has the ring of many other circular arguments which divorce themselves from reality. The Green Line IS universally accepted. It is the 1967 border. It will be the basis for any final status agreement between Israel and the Palestinians (though the final border may diverge from it slightly by mutual agreement). Arguing otherwise as Forman does is a useless exercise in blowing smoke.

Second, regarding Palestinian willingness to negotiate: Abbas has continually spoken of his willingness to enter into final status negotiations with Israel. Only Olmert refuses to do so citing the demand that Hamas meet preconditions before he will negotiate with Abbas.

Now let’s talk about the Road Map. Forman reminds us:

Has President Carter totally forgotten that a central requirement of the Phase I portion of the road map is that the P.A. bring a halt to violence, terrorism and incitement?

But what he and other hardline pro-Israel folk always neglect to add is that the Road Map was a MUTUAL document that called for simultaneous actions by both sides. And while the Palestinians were supposed to stop terror Israel was supposed to stop new settlement activity. Israel has not done so and new building is happening in the West Bank as I write this. Why does Forman believe that only the Palestinians are subject to the provisions of the Road Map while Israel isn’t?

While Forman fulminates on Carter’s perfidy toward Israel, events on the ground both in Palestine and Israel will render the former’s views completely obsolescent. In the coming months, possibly in a year, Israel will be negotiating with Abbas and Hamas. In the end, Israel’s Exclusion Wall will be dismantled in whole or in part. The final border will run very close to the Green Line with only a few diversions to incorporate those settlement blocs which both Israeli and Palestinian negotiators designate as Israeli territory (in exchange for Negev territory per Clinton’s Camp David proposals). All argument to the contrary is mere hackery and a distraction from reality.

In fact, one wonders why the NJDC and Aipac’s views on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict are more hardline than those of the Bush Administration? Hell, they’re even more hardline than some ministers in the current Israeli government. Now, why might that be?

As a Jewish liberal Democrat, I can see that the NJDC does not represent me when it comes to Israel. I’m much more comfortable with Brit Tzedek, the Israel Policy Forum and American Friends of Peace Now. That NJDC appears to be in the pocket of Aipac irks me no end.

I value Jimmy Carter’s contribution to the Israel-Palestine discussion. NJDC should too. President Carter has done more to advance the cause of Israeli-Arab peace than most Americans. What has Ira Forman done on that score? I wonder why Aipac & NJDC both detest him so & what this says about relations between these two ostensibly independent groups?