Mahzor

New York Public Library

Churches

Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

Action

Torah as music

Ben Heine

Action

ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

Action

Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

Action

David Grossman

Ben Heine

Action

Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

Action

Dove

Ben Heine

Action

Two birds

Hoda Jamal

Action

Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

Action

Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

Action

Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

Action

Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

Action

Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

Action

Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

Action

Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Archive for August, 2011

Freedom Theater Actor Still Imprisoned by IDF

Monday, August 8th, 2011

Freedom Theater's Rami Hwayel imprisoned by idfAn update on the fate of Jenin Freedom Theater actor, 20 year-old Rami Hwayel, abducted by the IDF several days ago.  Hwayel had been set to play the role of Pozzo in a Theater production of Waiting for Godot, before he was nabbed by the army at a checkpoint on his way home to visit his family during Ramadan.

Several Israelis have contacted me with conflicting accounts of Rami’s whereabouts and whether his story could be published in Israel or whether it was under military censorship.  First, Mati Shemoelof, a friend of Udi Aloni (director of Waiting for Godot) and of Freedom Theater, has just written me the following:

Rami is still being detained at Jalameh [Kishon, in Hebrew] prison.  Udi’s attorney visited him there and found him in good health.  It is unclear when he will be freed.  Udi says that Rami only thinks of playing Pozzo in the production and isn’t prepared to abandon the role.  He asked the attorney to bring him the script so he could continue practicing his lines.

There is still a conflict over whether or not the story is being censored.  Rechavia Berman called the IDF, who told him there was no gag and he published Rami’s story at 972 Magazine.  However, Matan Cohen says that Haaretz has submitted the story twice to the military censor and each time the story has been rejected.  So go figure.  In a country like Israel, where press freedom is marginal and democracy is a fleeting thought, anything is possible.  The right hand may not know what the left is doing.  It’s even possible the IDF doesn’t care what 972 publishes but does care that Haaretz may expose the story to a much wider audience.  Who knows?

I still can’t get the image out of my mind of the theater audience sitting through an entire performance waiting for the character who never appears, Godot.  Perhaps there’s a bit of irony that in this production they don’t yet know whether or not Pozzo will appear either.  They’ll have to change the name to Waiting for Godot…and Pozzo.

In the meantime, please distribute this poster created thanks to Michael Levin as widely as you can.

Likud False-Flag Website Pictures Bibi in SS Uniform, Calls for Him to Be ‘Brought to Justice’

Monday, August 8th, 2011
netanyahu ss uniform

Title (translated): 'Prime Suspect, Benyamin Netanyahu.' False flag website purporting to demand Bibi Netanyahu be brought to justice for crimes against the people

Until now, I merely thought the Israeli far-right was violent, intolerant and racist.  But now I know that it is also devious and practiced in the black arts of false flag operations that smack of Shabak (or at least a trained intelligence background).  In the past few days, a purported radical leftist website has surfaced (and disappeared) which featured doctored images of Bibi Netanyahu in SS uniform.  The author of the site claimed to be an opponent of the Netanyahu government who spurned the J14 movement because it isn’t radical enough for his taste.  The rhetoric is so clever and diabolical it has to be read (and parsed) to be believed:

We are citizens of Israel who believe that the words in the document listing the demands of the enormous demonstrations which took place lately, are a disgrace.

You read correctly.   We represent the heart of the Israeli protest against the capitalist-pig policies of Bibi Netanyahu.  We believe that any effort by one camp or another [within the protest movement] to engage with the current government is nothing but absurd.

Try to imagine what you would feel if a drunk murdered your loved ones.  And let’s assume he did this in a humiliating, exploitative manner.  Yes, a death through torture.  And the murderer did this for months, years, even decades!  Would you try to find a way resolve your differences and could you live easily with this murderer?

Israeli governments have, for generations, and the current one specifically, have devised a policy of daily exploitation and deception against the citizens of Israel.  And it realized this policy with a total absence of oppositions from the masses of Israelis.

We, the very heart of the immense, expanding citizen’s arrest [movement] of the State of Israel demand bringing Mr. Benyamin Netanyahu to justice, including all ministers of the current government and those who preceded them in other governments.  We demand that they be brought to account within the framework of “field justice,” where they would be tried by a jury sworn to this duty, which would represent the citizens of this nation whose exploitation and degradation is ongoing.

This website has taken upon itself the overarching goal of civic unity and the recruitment of the proper and suitable legal authorities from among the Israeli public.  We all hope that the raging public body will join in with our important goals.

While one has to admit that this fraud is quite clever, anyone with half a brain and any experience with the way those in the progressive movement talk and think would know that this is a fraud; or else something written by Lyndon LaRouche or Gus Hall back in the day.  But the J14 movement?  Not a chance.  I’d say that not even Hadash would use such rhetoric.

In fact, anyone with an ounce of historic memory will know that these pictures and this rhetoric is a holdover from the days of incitement suffered by Yitzhak Rabin before a right-wing assassin murdered him.  The SS uniform, the works.  They did it to Rabin.  That’s where the far-right learned this trick.

Use of the term “citizen’s arrest” is meant to echo the efforts by the international human rights community to arrest Israeli military officers who travel to foreign countries for alleged war crimes offenses.  Since this is a controversial practice in Israel, the attempt is to link the J14 movement to a campaign that would be highly unpopular in many circles in Israel.  Again, an effort that continues the duplicity of the overall effort involved in these hoax sites.

In fact, the term of “Citizen’s Arrest” was first used in another bizarre blog, which purports to have been founded by a hitherto unknown group, “Mizrahim against Israel.”  This site in turn links to yet another, which urges Palestinians to return to the suicide bombing strategy of the Second Intifada–to “spill rivers of Zionist blood in the streets of occupied Palestine.”  The site also wraps itself in the mantle of the Israeli Black Panthers, a group which hasn’t existed inside Israel for decades.

And what self-respecting leftist cares about “civic unity?”  This again is a hallmark of far rightist thought which seeks to impose consensus and stamp out diversity of thought and action.

As for the notion of “field justice:” again, this presumes that the left wants blood and vengeance for its suffering.  No, that’s the MO of the far-right.  They’re the ones who want blood and retribution (which they got in the form of the Rabin assassination).  The left wants peace, not blood.

So anyone in the media who accepted this at face value has been had.  And of course, that doesn’t matter to these fraudsters because by the time the deception is uncovered their website has disappeared, the authors have sunk back into the mire from which they sprang, and the damage has been done.  Naturally, these Drudge-like reports have been picked up by more mainstream outlets and published as fact.  In fact, Haaretz published a story reporting that the Likud filed a complaint against the website featuring the Bibi SS images.  But of course, the Likud thought at that time that the website was in fact one sponsored by the radical Israeli left.  When they find out it was in fact devised by one of their own, I somehow doubt they’ll seek to file charges against a true-blue Likudnik (see below).

These photographs of course have nothing to do with the J14 movement.  Instead, Israeli activists have exposed the real author of this dirty trick.  He is the owner of the semi-official Likud website (designated thus by Haaretz): Philip Hubert.  Hubert has also registered a number of domains and websites with equally provocative titles designed to smear the Israeli left: Anarchists Without Borders, Mizrahim Against Israel, and a number of other similar false fronts. These websites were created before the J14 movement sprang up.  But it appears that Hubert saw an opportunity once the tent protest movement threatened to topple the Netanyahu government, to do some damage to it by mobilizing all his false front operations to smear J14.

It worked to an extent, since few media outlets have yet reported the hoax.  But without the terrific research and reporting of Itamar Shealtiel and his comrades at Activismos, Hubert’s machinations might never have been exposed.

UPDATE and CORRECTION: Philip Hubert has released an entirely unconvincing and confusing statement to Calcalist in Israel claiming that while he is currently listed as the owner of the domains mentioned above, that he actually has no responsiblity for any of their content since he sold his company (which owns the sites) to another individual.  Hubert’s claim is that this individual has allowed others to take over these sites and that the content is neither his nor that of the individual who currently owns his former company.  Of course that doesn’t answer the question who is responsible for the sites.  Apparently, if you can believe Hubert, the new owner would know that information.  All the latter has said is that if there is a complaint registered about the sites he will examine it to determine whether or not it violates the company’s terms of service.

Activismos released a statement standing behind its original post.  But after Hubert made a threat of legal action against the website, Activismos removed the blog post to protect itself.  However, I will not remove this blog post as I believe in good faith that the information is accurate (to the best of my knowledge).  If Hubert wishes to make any further claim or statement regarding this incident I will publish it here and am willing to entertain any further evidence to bolster his claim.

I made one error in my translation of the website and the correct term is “citizen’s arrest” and not “citizen’s treasury” as I originally wrote (one word contains the letter ayin and the other the letter alef and I mistook the letter and hence mistranslated).  I should note that the reader who noted my error in an attempt to negate my overall claims about the site, also mistranslated the phrase claiming it meant “citizen’s curfew.”  The word otzar may mean “curfew,” but in this context it does not.

Bibi: ‘Entire Middle East Shakes…Except Israel’

Sunday, August 7th, 2011


The Lede publishes a wonderful story today in the NYT featuring a new remix by Noy Alooshe, the Israeli who produced such a devastating video, Zenga Zenga, skewering Moamar Qaddafi’s TV speech railing against his enemies. This time, Alooshe is sticking a pin in Bibi Netanyahu, who may regret his pompous reassuring claim during a world TV interview several months ago in which he boasted that in the midst of the Arab Spring, Israel was the sole stable country in the entire Middle East. I wonder what Bibi thinks of that interview now that 300,000 protestors in Tel Aviv yesterday shouted slogan borrowed from Tahrir Square (“The people want social justice”). In fact, Israeli media is reporting that Arab news outlets are calling J14, the “Israeli Spring.”

Today, Bibi announced a bit of cosmetic surgery by which a government commission will draft proposals to “change” the Israeli economy to “address” the protesters demands. The plan is for the members of the new body to meet with protest leaders and others to come up with recommendations. No one yet knows who will be on this body, and a number of prominent Israelis who were invited declined the invitation. It will have the power only to recommend policies, but these proposals may be changed or jettisoned by the government itself. And Bibi’s statements today about the entire matter are less than reassuring:

“I’m attentive to the protest, but we can’t satisfy everyone,” Netanyahu stressed at the cabinet meeting. “We’ll listen to everyone. We’ll act sensitively and responsibly … We’ll conduct a real dialogue. We won’t present lip-service solutions; we want to bring real solutions. In the end, we’ll be judged on our practical solutions.”

This is typical Bibi-ese. Appear to be proposing or promising something out of one side of one’s mouth, while out of the other you take it all back and say you never for a moment meant it. That way, you can say a thing and it’s opposite at the same time. It’s a feat Harry Houdini or Teflon Ronnie Reagan would’ve admired. And any reasonable person knows what Bibi means: he’s buying time for the fervor of the protests to die down so he can return to business as usual. That is, socking it to the working and middle class, cutting budgets and social safety nets, letting corporate profits soar, increasing the income gap between rich and poor, and watching as the level of poverty continues to increase. Essentially, it’s free market economics run rampant. A place Milton Friedman would’ve loved.

Reuven Rivlin, the Knesset speaker and a Likud loyalist with independent leanings, spoke words that can’t have ingratiated him with Netanyahu, when he claimed that the legislative body wouldn’t finish out its complete term.  He said that the protest movement would likely force early elections. Not music to Bibi’s ears. And this is the first dribble of discontent which all leaders hate to hear, because they know that a rushing torrent of criticism may follow. When a top loyalist stakes out independent ground and says the emperor is, if not naked, then near-naked, you know “something’s happening here,” in the words of Bob Dylan.

Perhaps too early to envision new elections.  But the floodgates have opened a hair and the torrent may soon follow.  The truth is, though, that new elections will change little.  Even if Kadima wins that election Livni’s policies will be a variant of Bibi’s.  She’ll tinker around the edges and claim she’s a breath of fresh air when she’s nothing of the sort.  I believe that Israel’s politics are bankrupt.  The Knesset does little of any significance except preening over highly combustible nationalist issues like boycott and criminalizing free speech for NGOs.  I have little hope that Israel’s leaders can lead the country, as Moses did, out of the desert into which they’ve wondered.  The solution to Israel’s major external problems, if there is any, lies outside, with a “higher power,” if that’s the right term.

Dimi Reider has just published one of the most incisive essays I’ve read about the J14 movement at 972 Magazine.  The main point he makes concerns the carping of left-wing activists against the protests, who note protesters demands neglect a key element in political discourse–that is, the Occupation.  Reider notes that while this is so, the protests are addressing the Occupation, but in a subtle way that is much more likely to penetrate the Israeli Jewish consciousness.  Highly recommended.

To support the J14 social justice movement, you may make a donation here.  It’s a good cause and I’m going to make a gift now.

IDF Arrests Jenin Freedom Theater Actor, Audience Now Awaits Godot…and Pozzo

Sunday, August 7th, 2011
rami hwayel

Rami Hwayel, arrested Freedom Theater actor playing Pozo in Waiting for Godot (Freedom Theater)

The Jenin Freedom Theater, whose founder Juliano Mer-Khamis was murdered several months ago, is about to perform Waiting for Godot under famed Israeli director and human rights activist, Udi Aloni.  But after arrest of one of the production’s leading actors, it will now be waiting for Pozzo as well.  Over the past week, the IDF has arrested the Theater’s manager, the board chair, and now one of its young actors.  Today’s arrest of 20 year-old Rami Awni Hwayel at a West Bank checkpoint, indicates that Israeli authorities are less interested in finding Mer-Khamis’ killer/s than they are in destroying the Theater itself.

The Theater released this statement:

Today at approximately 15:00 hrs one of the third-year graduating students at The Freedom Theatre was taken by the Israeli army at the Shave Shomeron checkpoint between the Palestinian cities, Jenin and Nablus. The student’s name is Rami Awni Hwayel, age 20. He was travelling from Ramallah to Jenin together with his fellow students.

Batool Taleb, one of the female acting students who was in the car with Rami describes what happened: “When they got to our car, they took all our IDs and when they saw Rami’s ID they told him to get out of the car.  Once he was out they immediately handcuffed and blindfolded him and put him in the army jeep.”

The students had been rehearsing for their final graduation project directed by the Israeli-American Director Udi Aloni in Ramallah.

“This is devastating.  Rami is playing the main role in ‘Waiting for Godot’ and doing an amazing job, he’s so dedicated to the work. He just left rehearsals today for the weekend to see his family for Ramadan.

It’s terrible, we want our Pozzo back!”, says Udi Aloni.

Rami is the third member of The Freedom Theatre taken by the Israeli army recently. On the 27th of July at 3:00AM the Head Technician, Adnan Naghnaghiye and the Chairperson, Bilal Saadi, were captured by a large group of Israeli soldiers.

The consequences of these actions only result in more damage to The Freedom Theatre. The theatre once again calls on its friends and supporters around the world to act in order to stop this outrageous harassment by the Israeli army against a cultural establishment.

When I heard of the arrests last week, I didn’t know what to think.  But I presumed that they might have something to do with finding Mer-Khamis’ killer.  But with the arrest of the leading actor of the ensemble’s current production it’s becoming clearer that there is no urgency or even interest on the Israeli side in solving the crime.  This is no longer a homicide investigation if it ever was one.  It has become a campaign of sabotage against the fierce artistic resistance to Occupation represented by Mer-Khamis and his Theater.

In fact, one has to begin to wonder whether given the army’s interest in undermining everything the Theater represents, that his murder might have been commissioned or approved by the Shabak.  To those who scoff at this notion I say: much stranger things have happened.  To this I also add, that authorities who seek to solve a murder do not harass the victims of the crime, as the IDF is doing.  They only do this if they believe the victims themselves are calling too much attention to the inadequacy of the police or the investigation; or that they stand in the way of the army’s maintenance of Occupation itself.

When I heard that Mer-Khamis’ nanny, who witnessed the killing, had been whisked to Israel in order to protect her from the alleged Palestinian killers, I felt some comfort that she was being protected.  But now this news becomes more ominous.  What if Israel had spirited her out of the country to their jurisdiction to influence her testimony against those it sought to railroad for the crime?  If you doubt this possibility then you simply know very little about the Shabak and how it operates.

Add to all this, that the IDF has placed the news of Hwayel’s arrest under strict gag and Israeli media may not report it.  This has to be the worst kept gag order in Israeli history as Israeli journalists and activists have been posting Facebook updates and tweeting about it for hours.

The world must demand of the IDF: what are you doing and why are you doing it?  Solve the crime and if you can’t do that–hands off the Freedom Theater.  FREE Rami Hwayel!  Find the telephone number of the nearest Israeli consulate or embassy and call them demanding Rami’s freedom.  It’s bad enough that Freedom Theater will never see Godot in this production.  Let them at least see their Pozzo.

J14: ‘The People Demand Social Justice!’ 400,000 Rally in Tel Aviv

Saturday, August 6th, 2011
j14 israel protest rally

Israelis march 400,000 strong in J14 protest rally yesterday in Tel Aviv (AP)

Some of my Israeli friends are literally weeping from the joy, exhilaration, and sheer decency of last night’s J14 protest through the streets of Tel Aviv.  The rally drew almost 400,000 people, well over twice as many as last week’s.   Sol Salbe, who was there, said it was the largest demonstration he’d ever attended.

Demonstrators chanted, under the influence of the Tahrir revolution, “The people wants social justice.”  They marched for a higher quality of life and standard of living.  They rallied against the deterioration of housing, educational, and job opportunities, the decline in quality of health care.  They demonstrated against a slavishly capitalistic, laissez-faire government which cares only for corporate profits and a draconian anti-Arab foreign policy.

Thanks to Sol Salbe for translating  this portion of a Haaretz article (Hebrew) quoting the protest movement’s founder, Daphni Leef’s address to the crowd [Sol's and my interjections are in brackets]:

Daphne Lief who addressed the crowd at the end of the rally said: “We are not in love with protest as protest, but we are in love with the kind of future that we need to have here. We’re in love with the spirit of freedom. The Knesset may have gone on recess but the spirit of freedom will reach its destiny there.  Lief finished with the [movement slogan]| “The people demand social justice.”

[As a sign of broadening of the movement, a Rabbi addressed the rally. Hitherto the only mass rallies addressed by rabbis have been right-wing ones.]

“Blessed be the Holy One that we have arrived at this time,” said Rabbi Benny Lau. “We’re two days before Tisha B’Av and usually do not recite this blessing  [because of an approaching fast day].  But when you see hundreds of thousands who have come out from their homes, and are joined by tens upon tens of thousands across the country, we realise that something has happened in this country.  I came to offer a big thank you.”

[An even more remarkable development has been the appearance of a Palestinian citizen of Israel on the platform]

Writer and journalist Ouda Basharat who also spoke at the Tel Aviv rally said:  ”That‘s the way revolutions happen: they sneak upon you and spread out like a flood. Long live the youth revolution. The miracle of July arose in the sauna of heat and humidity. The movement, long dead and buried, has come back to life.  It is time to make this the struggle of all the oppressed, Jews and Arabs.  Arabs and Jews refuse to be enemies.”

Now that’s a revolution I can get behind!  Could this be the beginning of the end of the Netanyahu government?  And if it is, can there be something better in store?  Dare we hope?

Yediot Achronot published on its front page David Grossman’s meditation on the meaning of the new movement, A Window to a New Future (Hebrew).  And don’t trust the bulls(&t peddled by Ethan Bronner in his NYT article yesterday in which he claimed that Grossman all of a sudden has regained favor inside Israel after being out of style for some time.  Grossman may not always be right given his classical liberal views and he’s certainly worth wrestling with, but he never goes out of style.

 

J14 Tent Protest Movement Israel’s Wave of Future?

Saturday, August 6th, 2011

NOTE: Thanks to readers who’ve expressed concern about not hearing from me for the past week.  No fear.  My family went away for a week to the Oregon high desert where we enjoyed a rafting trip, hiking, and swimming near Bend.  I found it too difficult to both enjoy a vacation and give the undivided attention that is necessary in writing blog posts.  Not to mention that it’s frustrating trying to use an iPad to do all the technical things you must do when you blog.  The world seems to have muddled along while I was away.  But there are important issues to talk about and so I return to the fray.

*  *

For decades I have thought (along with a number of other observers of Israeli society) that the impact of the existential threat faced by Israel in its battle with its neighbors has created an artificial sense of unity within the country.  The result is that citizens who might ordinarily have little in common politically, band together out of a sense of national solidarity.  This distracts the populace from the profound inequities and flaws that lie at the heart of the country’s identity.  As long as there is a perceived security threat, most Israelis are content to ignore the nation’s flawed democratic system, the oppression faced by Israeli Palestinians, the huge income gaps between the wealthiest and poorest, and the ethnic tension between Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews.

I’ve always believed (and indeed feared) that Israel could never resolve the social, economic and political problems with which it is riven until it could make peace.  It’s one of the reasons I’ve always supported the peace movement.  It’s also one of the reasons I’ve always despaired that the most basic of Israel’s problems might ever be addressed because the chance of making peace has always seemed impossibly remote.

j14 tent protest movement

Israel's J14 tent protest movement which began on Tel Aviv's chic Rothschild Blvd. (Uriel Sinai/Getty)

That’s why the J14 tent protest movement that began last month in Tel Aviv and spread to all of Israel’s major cities and towns has given me renewed hope.  Not that I believe all the issues of social justice it reflects (decline in standard of living, education and health, high housing costs, poverty, etc.) will necessarily be resolved by this protest; but rather that Israel’s young people who started this movement influenced by the Egyptian youth of Tahrir Square, understand too that their country needs justice internally for its citizens as much as it needs peace externally with its neighbors.

It has “only” taken the foreign media a month to begin to sense to importance of the J14 phenomenon.  Dimi Reider and Aziz Abu Sarah achieved a breakthrough, publishing an op-ed in the NY Times a few days ago, which was the first murmur from the Gray Lady on the issue.  This too stirred the Great Leviathan, Ethan Bronner from his slumbers, impelling him to write a story about the movement in today’s paper.  As usual, his report veers every which way and never provides a coherent narrative framework within which to understand the social movement.  But at least he’s made a foray, no matter how flawed it may be.

All of this, reinforces how critical it is that Israel proceed on a path that addresses both a domestic social agenda and one that achieves long-term peace and security.  As long as there is a threat from the outside, there can never be peace inside.  Once there is peace, there must be a profound examination of the meaning of the State: what is its purpose?  Who does it serve?  How does it operate?  If we think that the violence Israel faces in its battles with its enemies is great, this may be dwarfed by the monumental struggle that is bound to take place inside Israel over the shape of the future state after peace.

I hope against hope that this great struggle to re-define Israel will result in a democratic state which embraces all its citizens equally regardless of ethnicity, religion or class.  This is more or less what happened in the U.S. during the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s.  It moved a country that was mired in Jim Crow, segregation, poverty and injustice and transformed it into one that began to transcend the barriers of race.  It was Martin Luther King who helped make American a more democratic and more just society.

Unfortunately, in Israel similar leaders face even greater forces of reaction and repression.  Azmi Bishara, one of the most formidable leaders of the Israeli-Palestinian community was hounded out of the country by the Shabak on trumped-up charges which were never proven.  Whenever a leader arises who might take on a mantle close to the one worn by MLK, the security forces find ways to sabotage him or her.  In a way, this is what the FBI tried to do against King and Malcolm X.  But the Shabak seems far better at the job perhaps because it faces fewer obstacles in the form of democratic guarantees and civil rights.

One senses that Israel’s leaders like Bibi Netanyahu understand the danger they face in retaining power, which is why they would rather fight wars with Arabs than address the domestic ills which lurk just beneath the surface and threaten something like a civil war when they finally are addressed.

Conversely, the leadership of the tent protests senses perhaps unconsciously how fraught the national security issue is and so far has been content to allow it to sit on the periphery of consciousness.  The injustice of Occupation, the enormous economic burden it places on the Israeli economy, settlements, ultra-Orthodox entitlements, all these issues are present but not central to this social justice movement.  For this reason, J14 leaves some Israeli progressives a bit discomfited.  They realize that a movement that addresses only one of these issues and ignores the other, is doing a grave disservice to political reality.  But many of these same progressives also realize that a movement that blazes away at both issues simultaneously might sentence itself to political oblivion.  It’s a very fine line you walk in Israeli politics.

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