Mahzor

New York Public Library

Churches

Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

Action

Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

Action

Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Archive for April, 2009

Shalem Center: Making Academia Safe for Right-Wing Zionism

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Woodrow Wilson, when he addressed Congress urging it to commence hostilities with Germany, declared that the war would “make the world safe for democracy.”  Apparently, the pro-Israel neocons at the Shalem Center are engaging in a war of a different sort.

Concerned that Israeli universities are a hotbed of Israel-hatred and unwilling to develop a ideological cadre of sufficiently pro-Israel students, the Center has applied to the Israeli educational authority for approval to launch its own rightist undergraduate program, Shalem College:

The Shalem Center, a conservative-right wing research institute…initiated the establishment of an elite college for the humanities. Last week, the Shalem Center filed an application with the Council for Higher Education in Israel for the opening of an institution of higher learning that would be authorized to grant B.A. degrees in liberal arts. The academic degree would be a multi-disciplinary program in the humanities and economics, and sources familiar with the initiative described the teaching staff as “representing the entire political spectrum of Zionism.”

“The entire spectrum of Zionism?”  Really.  What they really mean is they’ll represent the “entire spectrum” of pro-Israel thought.  Anyone insufficiently ideologically pure need not apply.  Why would any student interested in Zionism not want to study non- or anti-Zionist thinkers?  Wouldn’t you think you’d want to learn what critics of Zionism have written so you could develop your own critical thinking on the subject?

Here is a passage from the College’s mission statement:

Shalem College is designed to be a long-term investment aimed at bringing about a strategic change in the position of the Jewish state and the Jewish people as a whole.  Our goal is the establishment of an elite institution of higher education that will serve as a “College of the Jewish People,” a college which will be devoted to nurturing an entirely different kind of Israeli and Jewish leadership…

Though the College manifesto compares itself to Ivy League schools like Princeton, it is closer in elitist ambition to Milton Friedman’s University of Chicago especially the more right-wing of its programs like economics.

Though the College’s website is extremely careful about disguising its ideological prejudices, you can glimpse them here:

Expanded attention to Western texts and traditions that permit a more fruitful dialogue with Jewish tradition. The college will relate to a wider selection of Western traditions than has become fashionable in many leading universities, including: treatment of the tradition of Western nation states as a legitimate alternative to expressly internationalist goals and values

Calling it Shalem College is much too prosaic.  Since undoubtedly they’ve tapped their major funder, Shelly Adelson (I guess he’s not entirely bankrupt yet), they could call it the Adelson School for Right-Thinking Pro-Israel Zionists.  And since I find it hard to believe there will be students breaking down the door to enroll, they might have to ask Shelly to pay them to do so.  That would be an interesting reversal of the traditional college relationship in which students generally pay for the education they receive.

Let’s take a look at the faculty who will represent the “entire spectrum of Zionism:”

One characteristic of the lecturers listed as the college’s founders is that they are all known to be highly critical of the ‘leftist’ academia and ‘leftist’ intellectual approaches, such as those of post-colonialism and post-modernism. Among the narrow list of lecturers intended to be part of the institution are Professor Yoav Gelber, a historian who opposes the ‘new historians’ in Israel; Dr. Martin Kramer, who wrote many books and articles against the influence of Edward Said; and Professor Yosef Gorni, a historian of the Labor movement and a well known critic of post-Zionism in Israeli academia.

“The idea is to create an elite institution in the humanities and social sciences,” Professor Gelber, who currently teaches at the University of Haifa, said on Friday. “I look at the condition of humanities in the universities and the situation is very bad. Humanities are in crisis.”

The post-modern inclinations in academia are a main reason for the drop in the popularity of humanities, according to Gelber. “They teach all the post-modern silliness, and therefore no one is interested in it. If you are talking about a drop in the standing of humanities, then this is also part of it.”

Actually, I think they’re missing a few necessary faculty additions: David Horowitz, Daniel Pipes and Norman Podhoretz really must be included to attain a balanced ideological spectrum running from the mere right to the beyond-Pluto right.

The academic mission of this institution seems a pipe dream:

The plan is for a select group of candidates to be accepted to the college every year – ‘cream of society’ is how those behind the project describe the future students, who are intended to serve as the future leaders in business, governance and social initiatives. Students will be selected on the basis of their exams, intellectual capabilities and motivation to influence.

In other words, they’re attempting to create an academic version of Aipac. The ambition is breathtaking, astonishing and foolhardy beyond belief. Though they certainly will receive accreditation from the current rightist government.

We should keep our eyes open for announcements about which academic propagandists have accepted positions at this new Zionist indoctrination program.

By the way, there are two words you will never see in this institution’s website or curriculum (unless it’s in a derisive context): Arab and Islam.  They will introduce their students to western civilization and its great books.  Ditto for Jewish tradition.  But not a word will be spoken about Islam or Arab civilization–at least if you can believe the website.  This will be an interesting stretch when they have to study Jewish civilization in medieval Spain, since the cross-fertilization between the two cultures was extensive and you can’t understand Jewish Spain without understanding Moorish Spain.  And how will they approach Rambam, a product of such cultural co-mingling who served an Egyptian caliph as court physician and wrote in Judeo-Arabic?

I suppose they could somehow erase any Jewish interaction with Arab culture and Islam.  It would be quite a feat, but certainly not beyond someone of the academic skills of Martin Kramer.

Mitchell Slapdown: Refuses Netanyahu Demand That Palestinians Recognize Israel as Jewish State

Sunday, April 19th, 2009

Recently, I wrote about a Shimon Shiffer Yediot report claiming that Rahm Emanuel confirmed Obama’s intention to create a Palestinian state during his first term. The story also revealed that Obama had gotten tough with Bibi and that he would continue to tighten the screws by cancelling a planned D.C. first meeting. Some of my readers felt I was being unduly optimistic about Obama’s backbone and his ability to rein Bibi in.

But today’s Haaretz report that George Mitchell slapped down Bibi’s demand that the Palestinians first accept Israel as a Jewish state BEFORE he will negotiate with them, makes me believe my original hunch was right:

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s demand that the Palestinians recognize Israel as the state of the Jewish people as a condition for renewing peace talks is unacceptable to the United States, the State Department said during special envoy George Mitchell’s visits over the weekend to Ramallah and Cairo.

…Mitchell’s talks also seem to indicate that the United States does not accept Netanyahu’s position that the renewal of negotiations should be postponed until the Iranian nuclear threat is removed.

The rightist demand that the PA recognize Israel as a Jewish state is of course a ridiculous pose.  In essence, it demands that the Palestinians give up any negotiating leverage BEFORE negotiations begin.  It means entirely giving up the Right of Return BEFORE negotiations begin.  And it means giving up those important principles BEFORE getting ANYTHING in return from the Israelis.

It may be true that the U.S. cannot impose a settlement on the Israelis.  But I foresee a possible analogy to the process of breaking a wild horse.  The animal is too proud and strong to break.  But eventually, you close off enough avenues of escape and finally make it realize it has only one real choice and that is to do what you wish it to do.  Mitchell’s rebuke is but one more splash of cold water in Bibi’s face, attempting to make him realize that he will be on a short leash and that the administration will not allow him to freelance for the benefit of his rightist constitutency.

No doubt you’ve heard the Chinese curse: “May you live in interesting times.”  Well, these are most interesting times and somehow I don’t feel cursed at all.

IDF Soldier Killed Palestinian With ‘Unauthorized’ Fire

Saturday, April 18th, 2009


So here’s a question: when are IDF personnel ever held accountable for their misdeeds? Answer: only when it’s captured on video and the entire world watches via YouTube. IDF Moral: ensure there is no video documentation of its misdeeds. Next time Israeli soldiers will target the videographer and not the fellow who’s shouting at them as they did at a Bilin anti-Wall protest yesterday:

Israel Defense Forces sources said Saturday a tear gas canister that killed a Palestinian demonstrator Friday at a protest against the West Bank separation fence was likely fired in violation of orders. Bassem Abu Rahmeh, 31, was killed during a protest in the West Bank village of Bil’in, a flash point for confrontations between soldiers and anti-fence protesters.

…IDF officials who investigated the incident found the Armored Corps soldier who fired the canister apparently aimed directly at Abu Rahmeh from a distance of a mere few dozen meters.

What’s curious about this statement is that numerous Palestinians, a few Israelis and foreign activists have been similarly injured by canisters fired directly at them from short distances. So why aren’t those incidents being prosecuted? I hate to say this, but probably because the video documentation wasn’t as good.

The key question is whether the IDF will recalibrate its operational orders in future demonstrations and so avoid mayhem like this. The answer of course is no. By blaming a single soldier for violating orders the IDF has avoided this unpleasant option. You see, it’s not the system or overall mission that are at fault, it’s just the single slightly-tainted apple.

At a rally today sponsored by Dov Kheinin’s Hadash party, hundreds of demonstrators called for a sensible doctrine which the IDF will never adopt precisely because it is sensible, measured and proportionate to the threat posed by the demonstrators:

“The silence of the public, the media, and of decision-makers continues as well,” the organizers added, concluding by calling for the “cessation of all use of deadly weaponry in demonstration dispersal; all occupation’s criminals must be brought to justice, including those who fire on civilians.”

So what was this soldier’s real sin? He was caught on camera doing what all of his comrades do in the same situations. Every demonstrator knows that the IDF uses the tear gas canisters as a weapon rather than for crowd dispersal. Every demonstrator knows that the IDF fires the canisters directly at them. This is not a single incident involving a single misdeed. This is a systemic issue involving the IDF deliberately stepping over the line and seeing how much it can get away with before someone with half a conscience pushes back.

What particularly distresses me about virtually all the media reports on this incident is that they dutifully report the IDF lie that the tear gas was shot in the midst of a violent rock-throwing demonstration. But no reports refer to the YouTube video footage which clearly testifies to the IDF lie. Some reports like this one don’t even acknowledge the witnesses claim that there was no provocation for the attack and no stone throwing to which the IDF was responding. So in effect the world media is giving the IDF half a bye on this when they have no excuse for doing so. Why are the only ones calling this what it really is bloggers? What are reporters afraid of?

This is murder. Just so I can give a hand to my more timid brethren in the fourth estate…it’s spelled M-U-R-D-E-R.  Call it what it is. Note that in the longer YouTube video which I feature here thanks to reader Orgo, there isn’t a hint of violence or stone-throwing from the demonstrators. Further, AFTER the IDF has fired the fatal shot, a soldier says to one the demonstrators in a threatening tone: “You want more gas?” This is heinous, wanton disregard for human life.

But of course these are Palestinians lives and so to the IDF they are not quite human. Perhaps somewhere in value between a dog and a human. So this death isn’t really a human death, but rather something like the 3/4 of a vote for which each African-American slave counted according to the original U.S. constitution.

This is the “most moral army in the world” in action. Proving its mettle against unarmed Palestinians. It appears, as I wrote yesterday, that if you are Palestinian you will die for having a big mouth and calling undue attention to yourself. Of this brutish behavior every Israeli citizen can be proud (if they even care).

Palestinian Dies in Bilin Protest: When Does a Killing Become a War Crime?

Friday, April 17th, 2009

We have only to look at today’s news from Bilin for an answer.  A few weeks ago a California peace activist, Tristan Anderson was gravely injured by an IDF tear gas canister that smashed into his skull during a nearby demonstration against the Separation Wall.  He has lost the sight in one eye and will have an undetermined amount of brain damage.

The culprit?  A special type of high velocity rifle which fires the tear gas canister with such speed that it becomes a potentially lethal weapon.  In addition, IDF tactics seem to encourage firing the canister directly at the bodies of protestors rather than in their vicinity.  In other words, tear gas is no longer merely used for crowd control, but to physically harm demonstrators.  Apparently, the IDF believes that it can fudge the facts when maiming or deaths occur by saying that it didn’t intend to harm anyone.  Since tear gas isn’t usually used to kill it may be hard for the world to credit that Israel is using the munition in a lethal way.

That is why the world community needs to say loud and clear that no matter what Israel claims its words mean nothing.  The IDF will be judged by what it does.  And its actions declare loud and clear that the tactics at the Wall demonstrations at Bilin and other Palestinian villages constitute war crimes.  I have no doubt that Michael Sfard, Yesh Gvul and other human rights activists will be amending their documentation as we speak to include such crimes in their brief against the army.

Let’s get out of the way the Israeli version of what happened conveyed to us by what a peace activist who sent this to me today so aptly called “Isabel Kershner’s credulous stenography:”

An Israeli military spokeswoman said that security forces were trying to disperse a violent demonstration during which demonstrators threw stones and other objects. She said the army was checking the report about the Palestinian fatality and has asked to join Palestinian officials in investigating the cause of death.

This is almost precisely the language used in excusing Tristan Anderson’s attack. And it was a lie then since Anderson was standing alone and not throwing stones. Now compare this videos and tell me where were the stones and the threat.

The video of the murder shows absolutely no stone throwing and the IDF forces are clearly unhindered and standing nonchalantly before they let loose their volley.  What DID happen was that the victim, before he was attacked, was calling out to the soldiers and drew their attention.  Since when does speaking constitute a threat to a heavily armed Israeli soldier?

Some of my readers become quite exercised when I accuse the IDF of lying. Well, I’d like someone to explain what this is if it isn’t lying and outright murder.

I just noted a delightful Ynetnews talkback comment for this story penned by Antonio from Haifa:

Rest in piss! IDF, encore, please!

Obama’s Tough Love to Bibi

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

H/t to M.J. Rosenberg for noting one of the most amazing newspaper reports coming out of Israel in months, if not several years.  Yediot Achronot reports (quotations are taken from a translation not available online and supplied by Benor Consulting) that Rahm Emanuel astonishingly promised a major American Jewish leader that Barack Obama will see the creation of a Palestinian state before the end of his first term:

Israel recently received reports about a conversation that Emanuel held with a Jewish leader in Washington. In the course of that conversation the White House chief-of-staff said: “In the next four years there is going to be a permanent status arrangement between Israel and the Palestinians on the basis of two states for two peoples, and it doesn’t matter to us at all who is prime minister.” Emanuel…is of the opinion that aggressive action needs to be taken in order to force Israel and the Palestinians to reach an agreement and “to move onto the next issue,” as a Washington official put it.

The Obama administration has been sending clear messages lately that President Obama has no intention of waiting two years until Netanyahu crystallizes a vision on the future negotiations with the Palestinians. Senior American officials said that former Prime Minister Ehud Olmert and former Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni already established an outline solution that has been accepted by the international community.

I have been waiting 40 years to see a president do what needs to be done regarding Israeli intransigence and unwillingness to negotiate an end to the conflict. While an unsourced report in an Israeli newspaper is not the most credible source, if even half of this Yediot report is true Obama will be the president of my dreams, at least regarding Israeli-Palestinian peace.

Also interesting is a U.S. linkage between resolving the Iranian nuclear issue and removing Israeli settlers and settlements from the West Bank:

Senior US administration officials are fully aware of the linkage that Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defense Minister Barak have created between Israeli willingness to make advances on the Palestinian track and their expectations of the Americans to address the Iranian threat, and senior American officials have begun to talk about “Bushehr for Yitzhar.” Namely, if you want us to help you defuse the Iranian threat, including the nuclear reactor in Bushehr, get ready to evacuate settlements in the West Bank, with Yitzhar considered to be a token of an Israeli withdrawal from West Bank territory.

While I’m in favor of using any leverage available to bring Israel to negotiate an end to this conflict, I’m not so sure that tying two such disparate issues as Iran’s nuclear capability and Israeli settlements together is wise. What if the U.S. fails to secure Iranian agreement to end its nuclear program? What if whatever agreement the U.S. does reach with Iran doesn’t satisfy Israel? There are too many ways to weasel out of this one I’m afraid.  This reeks of a Bibi-Barack devised trick.

If the following portion of the story is correct, then Obama is truly throwing caution to the winds and breaking from previous presidential traditions in regards to relations with the Israeli prime minister:

Meanwhile, US administration officials informed Netanyahu that President Obama will not be able to meet with him in early May, while the AIPAC conference is held in Washington. The meeting between the new Israeli premier and the president of the United States is perceived in Israel as a sign that the formation process of the new government has been completed and as a salutation by Israel’s close friend. Netanyahu had hoped to capitalize on the opportunity and to meet with Obama during the annual AIPAC conference, but the Americans informed the Israelis that Obama was not going to be “in town.” That being the case, the inclination among Netanyahu’s aides is to cancel his trip to attend the AIPAC conference and to try to secure a date for a meeting with Obama later in May.

Sources in Washington said that the Obama administration would not continue the tradition that developed during the Bush administration of hosting Israeli premiers many times during the year, sometimes with just a phone call’s advance notice.

No more Mr. Nice Guy, says Barack. All right,  I say!  When an Israeli prime minister comes to town for the annual Aipac conference just after his election, it’s the equivalent of a debutante’s coming out party. That’s why the symbolism of a presidential meeting is so important to the new Israeli leader. Saying there will be no such meeting is more than a slap in the face. It’s a bucket of cold water thrown over one’s head. It’s a sign that there’s a new sheriff in town and he won’t be laying low like the last one did.

I note also that the Israelis haven’t even secured any date to meet Obama. In other words, the president is leaving him high and dry. To not have a new prime minister attend the national Aipac conference will be a huge blow not just to Bibi, but to Aipac as well. The group prides itself as being the major power broker and liaison between American Jewry, and Israel’s and America’s political leadership. Obama is deliberately depriving them of their traditional role. There must be much gnashing of teeth in Aipac’s offices today.

When Rahm Emanuel was first appointed chief of staff many worried that he would be a pro-Israel Likudist pushover. If Shimon Shiffer’s story is any indication, this fear turns out to have been completely unfounded. I can’t tell you how pleased I am to know that my president and his chief of staff are willing to kick ass to get things done. Higiya zman (“it’s about time”)!

UPDATE: I just had a conversation with Sol Salbe about this Yediot story and he and I both agree that there is a shifting of tectonic plates both in this country’s relationship with Israel and the power of the Israel lobby.  Sol is more declarative than I’m willing to be and believes that in the history of Israel the  years 1948 and 1967 were landmarks.  The events of those years were epoch-changing and what came afterward was nothing like what came before.  And he thinks that 2009, or at least the four years of Obama’s first term will be equally historic.

Sol is also impressed with the Obama administrations reopening of the issue of attending the Durban II anti-racism conference.  This issue is red meat to pro-Israel groups and for Obama potentially to defy them sends a signal to all that the interests of the lobby are no longer necessarily primary in the mind of the administration.

I joked with Sol about Condi Rice’s “birth pangs of a new Middle East” statement during the Lebanon war and said that what we are seeing NOW may be those birth pangs.  Sol rightly pointed out that she might have been right (though not in the way in which she intended).  In other words, Bush’s failed Iraq war helped to bring Obama to power.  Israel’s failed wars in Lebanon also made politicians like Obama realize that the military option was a zero sum game that needed to be renounced in favor of negotiation.  So in a sense Iraq, Lebanon and Gaza have been the death rattle of the old order; while Obama’s election has been a birth pang of new one.

If Obama succeeds as Emanuel promises he will and there is a new Palestinian state, then there is no doubt that there will also be peace between Israel and Syria, that Lebanon will eventually normalize relations, that Hezbollah will cease being Israel’s mortal enemy, and Iran will stand down from its threatening rhetoric and actions toward Israel.  And this WOULD BE the birth pangs of a new Middle East.

Lieberman Persona Non Grata in Egypt

Thursday, April 16th, 2009

For those of you keeping track of things like this, Egypt is one of Israel’s few allies. Isn’t it passing strange that Israel’s new foreign minister can’t step foot in Egypt after calling for bombing the Aswan Dam and telling the country’s president to “go to Hell?”

Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit said Wednesday that his Israeli counterpart, Avigdor Lieberman, is not welcome in Egypt.  “His feet will not step on Egyptian soil as long as he maintains his positions,” Aboul Gheit told Russia Today TV.

Since Lieberman took office, Egypt has threatened to boycotted the foreign minister and Aboul Gheit has said he will not shake his hand.

Nevertheless, the Egyptian foreign minister said his country would still work directly with the Israeli government, only not via its foreign ministry.

Can anyone tell me what it is precisely that Lieberman will be doing if foreign policy regarding Egypt must be handled outside the Israeli foreign ministry??

I thought this final sentence was intentionally or unintentionally ironic:

Israel’s foreign ministry issued no immediate response…

What could it say?

On a related matter, Nahum Barnea reports that Pres. Obama was most solicitous of Bibi’s political constraints during their first phone conversation.  M.J. Rosenberg doesn’t buy it.  Instead, he imagines a hilarious phone conversation between Bibi and Barack:

Obama: “So Bibi.  Anything we can do to help you get Lieberman out of the foreign ministry?”

Bibi: “I feel you, sir.  But the prosecutors are taking care of that.”

Obama: “Well, let me know.  We can help if you want us to.”

Bibi: “Most def, sir.”

Now that is a conversation I can believe in, even if I just made it up.

Returning to the subject of Israel-Egypt relations, Leslie Susser is one of the more mediocre journalists covering Israel.  He writes usually for JTA.  Unfortunately, the Forward has published his latest pro-Israel puffery about the Hezbollah spy ring, in which he argues that the scandal has thrown Egypt into Israel’s arms:

The Hezbollah spy ring revelation underlines the common regional interests shared by Israel and Egypt. The result on the ground could be closer security and intelligence coordination in the ongoing struggle against Iran and its proxies. If this includes a strong Egyptian effort over time to stop arms smuggling through the border tunnels into Gaza, it would be a major leap forward in Israel’s overall game plan vis-a-vis Hamas in Gaza: to establish a long-term regime of peace and quiet based on deterrence.

Israel’s “game plan?”  If the Gaza war taught us anything, it’s that Israel hasn’t the foggiest notion of a “game plan” for Gaza or Hamas.  Susser’s editors owe it to him and us to save him from his worst excesses.  They haven’t done so here.

This is but one of a series of fever dreams by pro-Israel apologists who envision Egypt doing Israel’s dirty work for it by taking such a hand in Gaza’s internal affairs that Israel won’t have to bother.  The notion that Egypt can stop arms smuggling even if it wanted to do so, along with the notion that even if it could that this would turn Gaza into a idyll of “peace and quiet” is preposterous.

The Sussers of the pro-Israel world miss the fact that there is no solution short of negotiations that can quell Hamas resistance.  Egypt probably couldn’t turn off the arms tap even if it wanted to.  But even if it could, Hamas would find some other avenue to mount resistance.  With journalism like this it’s no wonder that so many who read JTA get a distorted view of Israeli political and military reality.  I’m just sorry that the Forward, which normally has higher standards, has given him a platform.

Israel: No One Belongs Here More Than the Palestinians

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

today-in-israel-ad-poster

Reader Michael Levin was inspired by the Israeli Tourism Ministry’s bogus tourism ad campaign Israel: No One Belongs Here More Than You, to create a mock ad of his own which I dutifully display here.  Thanks to Michael for sharing his graphic creativity with us.

He features the good work of a number of courageous anti-Occupation groups within Israel/Palestine.

Steve Walt: Obama’s Policy Options With a Recalcitrant Israel

Tuesday, April 14th, 2009

Steve Walt has offered Pres. Obama a remarkably clear set of policy options that he could use serially or in combination, should Israel’s new rightist government prove recalcitrant about entering serious negotiations or should it refuse to accept a two state solution.  This is policy analysis that is sharp and pragmatic, something we need to see more of regarding U.S. policy for the region:

The United States has only rarely put (mild) pressure on Israel in recent decades (and never for very long), even when the Israeli government was engaged in actions (such as building settlements) that the U.S. government opposed.  The question is: if the Netanyahu/Lieberman government remains intransigent, what should Obama do?  Are there usable sources of leverage that the United States could employ to nudge Israel away from the vision of “Greater Israel” and towards a genuine two-state solution?  Here are a few ideas.

…Change the Rhetoric. The Obama administration could begin by using different language to describe…Israeli policies.  While reaffirming America’s commitment to Israel’s existence as a Jewish-majority state, it could…start describing the settlements as “illegal” or as “violations of international law”…U.S. officials could even describe Israel’s occupation as “contrary to democracy,” “unwise,” “cruel,” or “unjust.”  Altering the rhetoric would send a clear signal to the Israeli government and its citizens that their government’s opposition to a two-state solution was jeopardizing the special relationship.

Support a U.N. Resolution Condemning the Occupation.
Since 1972, the United States has vetoed forty-three U.N. Security Council resolutions that were critical of Israel (a number greater than the sum of all vetoes cast by the other permanent members).  If the Obama administration wanted to send a clear signal that it was unhappy with Israel’s actions, it could sponsor a resolution condemning the occupation and calling for a two-state solution.  Taking an active role in drafting such a measure would also ensure that it said exactly what we wanted, and avoided criticisms that we didn’t want included.

Downgrade existing arrangements for “strategic cooperation.”
There are now a number of institutionalized arrangements for security cooperation between the Pentagon and the Israel Defense Forces and between U.S. and Israeli intelligence. The Obama administration could postpone or suspend some of these meetings, or start sending lower-grade representatives to them…Such a step would surely get the attention of Israel’s security establishment.

Reduce U.S. purchases of Israeli military equipment…
The Pentagon…buys millions of dollars of weaponry and other services from Israel’s…defense industry. Obama could…slow or decrease these purchases, which would send an unmistakable signal that it was no longer “business-as-usual.” Given the battering Israel’s economy has taken in the current global recession, this step would get noticed too.

Get tough with private organizations that support settlement activity.
As David Ignatius recently noted in the Washington Post, many private donations to charitable organizations operating in Israel are tax-deductible in the United States, including private donations that support settlement activity…It means the American taxpayer is indirectly subsidizing activities that are contrary to stated U.S. policy and that actually threaten Israel’s long-term future.  Just as the United States has gone after charitable contributions flowing to terrorist organizations, the U.S. Treasury could crack down on charitable organizations (including those of some prominent Christian Zionists) that are supporting these illegal activities…

Encourage other U.S. allies to use their influence too. In the past, the United States has often pressed other states to upgrade their own ties with Israel.  If pressure is needed, however, the United States could try a different tack.  For example, we could quietly encourage the EU not to upgrade its relations with Israel until it had agreed to end the occupation.

Obama has already begun acting on these types of ideas in subtler ways.  His Ankara speech contained an implicit rebuke of Avigdor Lieberman’s rejection of the Annapolis process.

As an Israeli journalist noted, it’s been a long time since a U.S. president’s first foreign Middle East trip didn’t include a stop in Jerusalem.  The fact that Obama made two major addresses in Turkey on this trip and never stepped foot in Israel probably wasn’t lost on the Netanyahu government.  It certainly indicates that the next four years are not going to be the cakewalk that they were for Israeli governments under the previous president. Further, the first major Middle East leader to step foot in the Obama White House will not be Bibi, but rather Jordan’s King Abdullah.  Again, as we say in Hebrew: Ha-mayvin yavin (“he who understands, will understand”).

For any Walt-Mearsheimer trashers out there–yes, Walt does call for pressure on Hamas to moderate its positions and he also acknowledges that the U.S. has put pressure on the Palestinians to change their own stances. Nor does Walt shrink from our reasserting such pressure should it be necessary. But clearly Walt, and probably Obama himself, notes that the major obstacle is not going to be Hamas or Fatah, but the Israelis–especially in Israel’s current political configuration.

I would take slight issue with one of Walt’s more optimistic statements:

I suspect it would not take much U.S. pressure to produce the necessary shift in Israel’s attitudes.

Having been an observer of this conflict for several decades I never underestimate Israel’s ability to abscond from inconvenient realities in its relationships with friend and foe alike. As Reagan was the Teflon president, Israel is the Teflon ally. When it doesn’t want something to stick, or seeks to avoid the unpleasant, it manages to finds ways–thousands of ‘em.

If Walt is right then I’d be delighted. But I fear it will not be as easy as he believes.  But that is no reason not to give our best effort.

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