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	<title>Comments on: Abu Musab al-Zarqawi Dead: Why Wasn&#8217;t He Captured?</title>
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	<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/</link>
	<description>Essays on politics, culture and ideas about Israeli-Arab peace and world music</description>
	<pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2008 02:59:23 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Richard Silverstein</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3557</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Silverstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Jun 2006 06:41:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3557</guid>
		<description>I make it a rule never to trust or respect anything Alan Dershowitz does or says.  He is totally lacking in credibility for me as a source on anything, even the weather.  Dersh just wrote a piece claiming that the U.S. has something to learn fr. the Israeli policy of targeted assassination aka extrajudicial assassination.  I guess Dersh is hoping that in addition to the IDF generals who eventually will answer to the International Court of Justice or some national court of justice for war crimes, a few U.S. generals would join them in the dock.

I note that neither of your sources indicates which aspect of international law supports their questionable theories.  Nice try, but doesn't convince.

And pls. do honor my request not to continue this thread.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I make it a rule never to trust or respect anything Alan Dershowitz does or says.  He is totally lacking in credibility for me as a source on anything, even the weather.  Dersh just wrote a piece claiming that the U.S. has something to learn fr. the Israeli policy of targeted assassination aka extrajudicial assassination.  I guess Dersh is hoping that in addition to the IDF generals who eventually will answer to the International Court of Justice or some national court of justice for war crimes, a few U.S. generals would join them in the dock.</p>
<p>I note that neither of your sources indicates which aspect of international law supports their questionable theories.  Nice try, but doesn&#8217;t convince.</p>
<p>And pls. do honor my request not to continue this thread.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Crystal</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3552</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 17:21:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3552</guid>
		<description>If you are looking for a LEGAL justification for assassinating terrorist leaders and combatants who pose a mortal threat to civilians, I would refer you to numerous legal scholars who have written extensively on this subject, particularly Professor Alan Dershowitz of Harvard Law School and Professor Robert Turner of the University of Virginia School of Law. Professor Dershowitz writes: "Under international law, combatants are appropriate military targets until they surrender. They may be killed in their sleep, while preparing military actions or while participating in any other activity. They need not be arrested, or even given a chance to surrender." 

Professor Turner states that "under international law, and legally under Executive Order, there's no prohibition against intentionally targeting Osama bin Laden or others who are engaged in an ongoing campaign of terrorism against the United States. There may be some pragmatic considerations for doing it or not doing it that are fairly obvious to everybody, but it's not a legal problem."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you are looking for a LEGAL justification for assassinating terrorist leaders and combatants who pose a mortal threat to civilians, I would refer you to numerous legal scholars who have written extensively on this subject, particularly Professor Alan Dershowitz of Harvard Law School and Professor Robert Turner of the University of Virginia School of Law. Professor Dershowitz writes: &#8220;Under international law, combatants are appropriate military targets until they surrender. They may be killed in their sleep, while preparing military actions or while participating in any other activity. They need not be arrested, or even given a chance to surrender.&#8221; </p>
<p>Professor Turner states that &#8220;under international law, and legally under Executive Order, there&#8217;s no prohibition against intentionally targeting Osama bin Laden or others who are engaged in an ongoing campaign of terrorism against the United States. There may be some pragmatic considerations for doing it or not doing it that are fairly obvious to everybody, but it&#8217;s not a legal problem.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Silverstein</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3549</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Silverstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 10:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3549</guid>
		<description>No, now you're changing your story.  In your earlier comment you wrote:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Here is the dictionary definition of malice&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Now you claim:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Actually, the definition of malice that I presented is a legal definition&lt;/blockquote&gt;
It can't be both.  Which is it?

Besides, what is ludicrous about this conversation is that the discussion of murder began with my quotation of the definition of "murder" from a dictionary, which included the pharse "premeditated malice."  So what does a supposed "legal definition" of "malice" have to do with anything, when the origin of our lexical dispute centered on a dictionary definition of "murder?"

Besides, I notice that you haven't presented any legal or Constitutional justification for targeted assassination.  Therefore all yr other pretty arguments saying we HAD to kill him, etc. are based on military/political decisions divorced from any legal or Constitutional norms.

I'd like to put this conversation to the sleep it so richly deserves.  Your last comment restates sentiments you've already expressed in this thread.  So let's give it a rest.  Feel free to comment on some other thread as long as you have some new ideas to present.  But this one's over for the two of us.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No, now you&#8217;re changing your story.  In your earlier comment you wrote:</p>
<blockquote><p>Here is the dictionary definition of malice</p></blockquote>
<p>Now you claim:</p>
<blockquote><p>Actually, the definition of malice that I presented is a legal definition</p></blockquote>
<p>It can&#8217;t be both.  Which is it?</p>
<p>Besides, what is ludicrous about this conversation is that the discussion of murder began with my quotation of the definition of &#8220;murder&#8221; from a dictionary, which included the pharse &#8220;premeditated malice.&#8221;  So what does a supposed &#8220;legal definition&#8221; of &#8220;malice&#8221; have to do with anything, when the origin of our lexical dispute centered on a dictionary definition of &#8220;murder?&#8221;</p>
<p>Besides, I notice that you haven&#8217;t presented any legal or Constitutional justification for targeted assassination.  Therefore all yr other pretty arguments saying we HAD to kill him, etc. are based on military/political decisions divorced from any legal or Constitutional norms.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to put this conversation to the sleep it so richly deserves.  Your last comment restates sentiments you&#8217;ve already expressed in this thread.  So let&#8217;s give it a rest.  Feel free to comment on some other thread as long as you have some new ideas to present.  But this one&#8217;s over for the two of us.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Crystal</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3548</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 08:03:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3548</guid>
		<description>Actually, the definition of malice that I presented is a legal definition, while yours is not. The fact remains that under the law "malice" requires an absence of  "just cause or reason." There was ample "just cause and reason" to kill al-Zarqawi given the fact that he posed a demonstrable mortal threat to military personnel and civilians alike. Killing a brutal combatant during wartime is not murder when capture is not a viable option. It would have been criminal NOT to have killed al-Zarqawi once our forces were presented with a clear opportunity to do so, unless we had reason to believe he would have surrendered peacefully. And I don't know of any sane person who seriously believes al-Zarqawi would have surrendered without a horrible bloodbath.

Here is the legal definition of malice as it applies to murder:

"When applied to the crime of murder, malice is the mental condition that motivates one individual to take the life of another individual without just cause or provocation."</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the definition of malice that I presented is a legal definition, while yours is not. The fact remains that under the law &#8220;malice&#8221; requires an absence of  &#8220;just cause or reason.&#8221; There was ample &#8220;just cause and reason&#8221; to kill al-Zarqawi given the fact that he posed a demonstrable mortal threat to military personnel and civilians alike. Killing a brutal combatant during wartime is not murder when capture is not a viable option. It would have been criminal NOT to have killed al-Zarqawi once our forces were presented with a clear opportunity to do so, unless we had reason to believe he would have surrendered peacefully. And I don&#8217;t know of any sane person who seriously believes al-Zarqawi would have surrendered without a horrible bloodbath.</p>
<p>Here is the legal definition of malice as it applies to murder:</p>
<p>&#8220;When applied to the crime of murder, malice is the mental condition that motivates one individual to take the life of another individual without just cause or provocation.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Silverstein</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3544</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Silverstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 06:27:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3544</guid>
		<description>Look, two can play the dictionary game.  You conveniently omitted the other definition of the word to which I referred when I wrote that the U.S. showed 'malice' by murdering Zarqawi:
&lt;blockquote&gt;desire to cause pain, injury, or distress to another&lt;/blockquote&gt;
And that's certainly what we did to him.
&lt;blockquote&gt;There was ample just cause and reason for U.S. forces to kill al-Zarqawi&lt;/blockquote&gt;
Can you quote me a U.S. legal/Constitutional basis for the doctrine of extrajudicial or targeted assassination?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Look, two can play the dictionary game.  You conveniently omitted the other definition of the word to which I referred when I wrote that the U.S. showed &#8216;malice&#8217; by murdering Zarqawi:</p>
<blockquote><p>desire to cause pain, injury, or distress to another</p></blockquote>
<p>And that&#8217;s certainly what we did to him.</p>
<blockquote><p>There was ample just cause and reason for U.S. forces to kill al-Zarqawi</p></blockquote>
<p>Can you quote me a U.S. legal/Constitutional basis for the doctrine of extrajudicial or targeted assassination?</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Crystal</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3542</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Jun 2006 06:15:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3542</guid>
		<description>You ask: Wouldn’t you say we showed “premeditated malice” in Zarqawi’s murder? 

First, I do not accept the false premise of your question. The killing of al-Zarqawi was NOT a murder. The words "unlawful" and "malice" (which underpin the definition of murder) are not applicable in this case. Here is the dictionary definition of malice: "The intent, without just cause or reason, to commit a wrongful act that will result in harm to another."  There was ample just cause and reason for U.S. forces to kill al-Zarqawi based on the fact that he posed a demonstrable mortal threat to both our military personnel as well as Iraqi civilians during a time of war.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You ask: Wouldn’t you say we showed “premeditated malice” in Zarqawi’s murder? </p>
<p>First, I do not accept the false premise of your question. The killing of al-Zarqawi was NOT a murder. The words &#8220;unlawful&#8221; and &#8220;malice&#8221; (which underpin the definition of murder) are not applicable in this case. Here is the dictionary definition of malice: &#8220;The intent, without just cause or reason, to commit a wrongful act that will result in harm to another.&#8221;  There was ample just cause and reason for U.S. forces to kill al-Zarqawi based on the fact that he posed a demonstrable mortal threat to both our military personnel as well as Iraqi civilians during a time of war.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Silverstein</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3537</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Silverstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 23:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3537</guid>
		<description>My online dictionary describes "murder" thus:

&lt;blockquote&gt;The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.

#  To kill (another human) unlawfully.
# To kill brutally or inhumanly.
# To put an end to; destroy: murdered their chances. &lt;/blockquote&gt;
Wouldn't you say we showed "premeditated malic" in Zarqawi's murder?  And Since the U.S. has never attempted to justify legally at least one U.S. citizen/alleged Al Qaeda operative it has murdered let alone Zarqawi, I feel comfortable calling his killing "unlawful."  They've certainly never bothered to make a case for it other than they wanted to get the somfobitch.  As for the last two usages, they certainly fit this murder.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My online dictionary describes &#8220;murder&#8221; thus:</p>
<blockquote><p>The unlawful killing of one human by another, especially with premeditated malice.</p>
<p>#  To kill (another human) unlawfully.<br />
# To kill brutally or inhumanly.<br />
# To put an end to; destroy: murdered their chances. </p></blockquote>
<p>Wouldn&#8217;t you say we showed &#8220;premeditated malic&#8221; in Zarqawi&#8217;s murder?  And Since the U.S. has never attempted to justify legally at least one U.S. citizen/alleged Al Qaeda operative it has murdered let alone Zarqawi, I feel comfortable calling his killing &#8220;unlawful.&#8221;  They&#8217;ve certainly never bothered to make a case for it other than they wanted to get the somfobitch.  As for the last two usages, they certainly fit this murder.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Crystal</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3536</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 24 Jun 2006 16:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3536</guid>
		<description>Actually in July of 1941 (the timeframe presented in my hypothetical question), the United States had not yet declared war on Germany. Even so, if American forces had taken out Hitler, Eichmann, Himmler or Heydrich at that time I can't imagine that you (or most civilized people) would have objected on moral grounds. I still find it strange that you use the term "murder" to describe the  killing of al-Zarqawi. Whether you agree or disagree with the Congressionally mandated decision to invade Iraq, the fact remains that what's going on there right now IS a war, and killing the leader of a brutal insurgency cannot legitimately be termed "murder" under any reasonable definition of that word.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually in July of 1941 (the timeframe presented in my hypothetical question), the United States had not yet declared war on Germany. Even so, if American forces had taken out Hitler, Eichmann, Himmler or Heydrich at that time I can&#8217;t imagine that you (or most civilized people) would have objected on moral grounds. I still find it strange that you use the term &#8220;murder&#8221; to describe the  killing of al-Zarqawi. Whether you agree or disagree with the Congressionally mandated decision to invade Iraq, the fact remains that what&#8217;s going on there right now IS a war, and killing the leader of a brutal insurgency cannot legitimately be termed &#8220;murder&#8221; under any reasonable definition of that word.</p>
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		<title>By: Richard Silverstein</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3502</link>
		<dc:creator>Richard Silverstein</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 07:18:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3502</guid>
		<description>Nazis for me, as a Jew who lost relatives in the Holocaust, and as someone who is a student of Jewish history, are in a moral category that I reserve for those in the lowest ring of Dante's Inferno.  I wouldn't have wept if someone had killed Eichman then.

But you have to understand a few things.  Besides my moral distinction between Nazis and other evildoers, the battle against Nazism was a multilateral world struggle in which the U.S. had numerous allies.  The world agreed that Hitler was unalloyed evil.  Today, we have no such consensus.  Yes, most of the rest of the world believes correctly that Zarqawi was little better than pond scum.  But virtually no one agrees with our rationale for starting the war to begin with.  That is why few except for the true believers think that his murder will amount to a hill of beans as far as the overall Iraq conflict is concerned.

Returning to WWII, we'd actually declared war on Hitler using a legitimate Congressional mandate to do so (as opposed to Bush's sham Congressional resolution which hardly anticipated the mess he'd get us into).  When a country goes to war knowing more or less what it's getting into there can be much greater consensus around issues such as murdering Zarqawi.  But we're a deeply divided country regarding the war (in fact, the majority now opposes our involvement) partly because of the way Bush prosecuted it to begin with &#038; partly because most people now understand we can never win (or whatever you might call a positive outcome).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nazis for me, as a Jew who lost relatives in the Holocaust, and as someone who is a student of Jewish history, are in a moral category that I reserve for those in the lowest ring of Dante&#8217;s Inferno.  I wouldn&#8217;t have wept if someone had killed Eichman then.</p>
<p>But you have to understand a few things.  Besides my moral distinction between Nazis and other evildoers, the battle against Nazism was a multilateral world struggle in which the U.S. had numerous allies.  The world agreed that Hitler was unalloyed evil.  Today, we have no such consensus.  Yes, most of the rest of the world believes correctly that Zarqawi was little better than pond scum.  But virtually no one agrees with our rationale for starting the war to begin with.  That is why few except for the true believers think that his murder will amount to a hill of beans as far as the overall Iraq conflict is concerned.</p>
<p>Returning to WWII, we&#8217;d actually declared war on Hitler using a legitimate Congressional mandate to do so (as opposed to Bush&#8217;s sham Congressional resolution which hardly anticipated the mess he&#8217;d get us into).  When a country goes to war knowing more or less what it&#8217;s getting into there can be much greater consensus around issues such as murdering Zarqawi.  But we&#8217;re a deeply divided country regarding the war (in fact, the majority now opposes our involvement) partly because of the way Bush prosecuted it to begin with &#038; partly because most people now understand we can never win (or whatever you might call a positive outcome).</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Crystal</title>
		<link>http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarqawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3500</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Crystal</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jun 2006 05:50:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.richardsilverstein.com/tikun_olam/2006/06/08/abu-musab-al-zarkawi-dead-why-wasnt-he-captured/#comment-3500</guid>
		<description>Correction: Meant to say June of 2006 in the last paragraph.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correction: Meant to say June of 2006 in the last paragraph.</p>
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