Mahzor

New York Public Library

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Sarajevo Haggadah

Mah Nishtanah

Sarajevo haggadah

Antaea Darom

Israeli women's art

Action

Torah as music

Ben Heine

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ceramic bowl

Mohammad Said Kalash, "Offering Reconciliation" exhibit (photo: Ilan Amihai)

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Punch and Judy/Pinchas and Jamila

Avi Katz

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David Grossman

Ben Heine

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Eldrige Street shul

Lower East Side

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Dove

Ben Heine

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Two birds

Hoda Jamal

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Israeli and Palestinian boys

from documentary, Promises

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Cat in the Hat

Yiddish version

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Daylight through the Wall

Banksy: graffiti art on Separation Wall

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Maurice Sendak's Brundibar set

New Victory Theater (photo: Nan Melville/NYT)

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Daniel Barenboim, West-Eastern Divan Orchestra

Palestinian-Israeli musical ensemble (photo: Kerstin Joensson/AP)

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Great Day on Eldrige Street

N.Y.'s klezmer greats celebrate shul rededication (photo: Leo Sorel)

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Joint Appeal for Peace

(Avi Katz)

Joint Appeal for Peace

Ketubah, Ancona, Italy (1772)

(Jewish Theological Seminary library)

Ancona ketubah

Archive for January, 2004

Grover Norquist and the Silence of the Jewish Lambs

Friday, January 30th, 2004

Recently, Richard Cohen took Grover Norquist to task in Out of Their Anti-Tax Minds for comparing the estate tax to Hitler’s Holocuast against the Jews. See my earlier post, Grover Norquist: Estate Tax a Holocaust for the Rich for further background and the original Norquist interview.

I’ve been waiting with bated breath for a response, any response from the Jewish defense organizations like the Anti-Defamation League, the American Jewish Committee or the Jewish press (Jewish Telegraphic Agency). The response…silence. How can that be? After all, aren’t Jewish defense organizations supposed to speak out regarding Jewish interests? Isn’t a comment like Norquist’s worthy of rebuke?

Before going further, I should acknowledge that a few Jewish journalists have reported on this story, most notably James Besser in Jewish Week. Also, the Anti-Defamation League DID release a January 12th statement criticizing abuse of the Holocaust by presidential candidates. But their statement pointedly made no mention of Norquist.

To understand why we’ve heard such deafening silence, you have to look at the politics of the situation. Abe Foxman (ADL) and David Harris (AJC) recognize that Norquist is the chief architect of Bush’s domestic policy agenda. They understand that in this White House loyalty is rewarded and critical thinking is not. It doesn’t take much to turn you from a trusted advisor to an ostracized outsider in BushWorld. Foxman and Harris have done a quick political calculation and determined that taking on this issue could jeapordize their future access to the White House.

Even more disturbing, the statements by Jewish organizations attacking Moveon.org all appeared on the same day as the Republican National Committee released its own statement. It would appear that the White House coordinated the Republican response with that of the ADL and AJC. Surprise, surprise!

I understand how important access to the seats of power is for such organizations, which after all legitimately desire a seat at the table in order to represent Jewish views on the major issues of the day. But at what price? In order to have Bush’s ear must we compromise to such an extent that when an idiot comment like this is made we remain silent? I say that these Jewish leaders are making a pact with the devil. Their silence is shameful and not worthy of the august positions they hold in the Jewish community. They are doing themselves, their organizations and American Jewry wrong.

For this to really sink in, all we need do is compare their reponse to Norquist with their response to Moveon.org (an online liberal advocacy group) and its ill-conceived online competition for an anti-Bush ad campaign. Two of the contestants prepared ad images that likened Bush to Hitler. Jewish groups were all over this one. And rightly so. To be fair, Moveon.org responded appropriately by pulling the ads from their site and apologizing.

But why were the Jewish grouips all over Moveon.org but silent when it came to Norquist? Certainly a rhetorical question whose answer we already know.

Jack Rosen, national president of the American Jewish Congress, a once-progressive organization I used to hold in great esteem, also joined in the wolf pack howl of righteous indignation over the Moveon.org flap. But Jack’s case is a little different. He’s a Bush Ranger, someone who raises at least $100,000 for the Bush re-election campaign. Such overt partisanship does not sit well with some AJC leaders.

Sheldon Laskin, past president of the Maryland AJC chapter, read my earlier Norquist post and wrote to me to say that he resigned his AJC membership to protest both Rosen’s partisan political fundraising and his failure to speak about Norquist. You may read Laskin’s resignation letter here.

The Jewish Forward’s E.J. Kessler asked Rosen to respond to the criticism regarding his outrage over Moveon.org and silence over Norquist: “It’s kind of silly to compare those two.” So much for even-handedness and non-partisanship. So much for courage and bravery in the face of this outrageous misuse of the Holocaust in order to make partisan political advantage.

If you belong to any of these organizations, ask your leadership why they’re silent. Tell them what you think. That’s the only way anything will change.

Bush on WMD: Now I See it, Now I Don’t

Thursday, January 29th, 2004

Over the decades, I’ve seen politicians backpedal, backslide and flip flop. I’d say Bush’s retreat from absolute certainty that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction constitutes an Olympic-scale 2 1/2 backflip. If Bush’s WMD affair had a soundtrack, I’d have to call it Slip Slidin’ Away.

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In The White House: Bush Backs Away From His Claims About Iraq Arms, David Sanger characterizes Bush’s latest backpedal like this:

President Bush declined Tuesday to repeat his claims that evidence that Saddam Hussein had illicit weapons would eventually be found in Iraq, but he insisted that the war was nonetheless justified because Mr. Hussein posed “a grave and gathering threat to America and the world.” Asked by reporters if he would repeat earlier expressions of confidence that the weapons would be found in light of recent statements by the former chief weapons inspector in Iraq, David A. Kay, that Mr. Hussein had gotten rid of them well before the war, Mr. Bush did not answer directly.

“There is just no doubt in my mind that Saddam Hussein was a grave and gathering threat to America and the world,” Mr. Bush told reporters. “There is just no doubt in my mind. And I say that based upon intelligence that I saw prior to the decision to go into Iraq, and I say that based upon what I know today.

So now that Bush has lost his primary pretext for war with Iraq, he justifies it by saying Sadaam was “a grave and gathering threat to America and the world.” In what way? Did Sadaam have anything to do with 9/11? No. Is he implicated in any major terrorist attack against Americans outside U.S. soil? No. So much for Bush’s “threat to us” rationale. Now, what about Sadaam’s threat to “the world.” Who did he threaten? Iran? That war ended in 1988. Kuwait? That one ended in 1991. Afghanistan? Turkey? Nope. Can anyone find evidence that Sadaam threatened anyone outside his own people? Not that I’m arguing that Sadaam’s treatment of his fellow citizens was anything less than abominable. But if we toppled every tyrant who killed his own citizens with impunity, then we’d be constantly involved in military conflicts all over the world IF the American people would even go for it–which they wouldn’t.

Looks like Bush is all out of excuses. Will someone, anyone call him to task for his half truths, distortions and outright lies? I hope so come November.

Ariel Sharon: Bribery Scandal Threatens His Government

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004
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Sharon: It ain’t over
till the fat man sings

Ariel Sharon’s bribery scandal has so deteriorated his political position that members of his own Likud party are openly anticipating his demise.

According to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency’s As Scandals Swirl around Sharon, Pundits Predict He Won’t Last a Year, last week, Israeli television broacast tapes of Ariel Sharon and his advisors openly discussing ways to skirt (or violate, depending on your point of view) Israeli election finance regulations:

The tapes released by David Spector, a political consultant who worked for Sharon for about a year before and after the 1999 campaign, show Sharon’s close advisers unabashedly contemplating illegal campaign funding.

In one tape, Uri Shani, then the Likud’s director general, tells Sharon’s son Omri that he could transfer Likud funds to the campaign coffers in a way that would be untraceable.

In a taped telephone conversation with Spector, Ariel Sharon asks about U.S. and European donations to what is believed to be an election fund, suggesting that he followed the wider illegal donation process in great detail.

The tapes also suggest Sharon lied to the state comptroller in April 2001, when he said he had no idea how campaign funds were raised and that his two sons had handled all money matters.

As damaging to Sharon is his involvement with shady real estate speculator David Appel:

The state prosecution is expected to file bribery charges this week against David Appel, a wealthy building contractor and Likud activist with close ties to Sharon.

One of the charges relates to a Greek island that Appel wanted to buy in the late 1990s for tourist development. He paid Sharon’s son Gilad hundreds of thousands of dollars for his “advice” on the project, with a promise of $3 million more if the deal went through — money that police suspect was a kickback to Sharon senior, then the foreign minister, for his help in advancing the project with Greek authorities.

Gilad Sharon, at least, was not unaware of the risk he was taking. An earlier Spector tape shows him worrying that the affair could land him in jail.

If Appel stands trial for giving bribes, the issue of prosecuting those who took them will arise.

That means that the Sharon boys, pere et fils may all end up in pinstripes, a lovely prospect for those of us who for decades have hated Sharon and everything he stands for.

These scandals are taking a heavy toll on Sharon’s popularity and credibiity, which were quite high until recently:

According to a mid-January poll in Israel’s daily Yediot Achronot, 67 percent of Israelis believe Sharon knew about illegal campaign fund raising; only 17 percent accept his claim that he didn’t. According to the poll, most Israelis — 53 percent — still think Sharon is doing a good job as prime minister, but that’s down dramatically from his 69 percent approval rating last August. Some 46 percent now say Sharon should resign, up from 33 percent when the scandals broke a year ago.

In the Likud, the prevailing assumption is that they will have to pick a new prime minister sometime in 2004. There are five major candidates: Netanyahu, Defense Minister Shaul Mofaz, Industry and Trade Minister Ehud Olmert, Foreign Minister Silvan Shalom and Education Minister Limor Livnat.

There are important caveats we must recognize before we start dancing on Ariel Sharon’s political grave:

1. the two prime ministers previous to Sharon were each accused of serious crimes which were never prosecuted

2. many times before in Sharon’s career his power and influence have been all but extinguished by scandal or wrongdoing, but each time he has bounced back to assume even more power

3. even if Sharon falls, the Likud pols lined up to take his place would maintain his current bankrupt policies toward peace with the Palestinians

Sharon is a jungle fighter and it will take a great deal to make this mountain of a man fall.

Jule Silverstein: Memories of a Dad

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004

My dad, Jule Silverstein died in December, 1995. He was born (1925) and raised at 103 Hudson Avenue in Haverstraw, NY. He attended Haverstraw High School. After graduation, he enrolled in the Navy in 1943. He married in 1950 and started teaching in the Haverstraw (later North Rockland) School District in the early 1950s. He taught social studies in the District until his retirement in 1989. He had a family of five sons of which I’m the oldest. Dad died in Lake Worth, FL of a cerebral hemmorage in December, 1995.

In 1996, my brother Marc called with news that the North Rockland Sports Hall of Fame intended to honor my dad as a junior varsity tennis and basketball coach, charter member of the Hall and a lifetime North Rockland sports fan. At the Hall’s inductee dinner on January 18, 1997, I made these remarks about my dad:

“Honoring the memory of the dead is a cherished belief in our culture and most, if not all of the rest of the world. Therefore, it is an especially blessed thing you do tonight for my Dad. I don’t need to tell you how much North Rockland and its sports teams meant to him. But I do need to tell you what a good deed you have done for him and for us, his family, by inducting him into the Hall of Fame. He would be so very proud of what you’ve done!

I want to share some of my memories of my Dad, related to the High School and its sport programs. Because I attended kindergarten in the High School annex, I often ate lunch with Dad in the teacher’s lunchroom and spent time with him in the high school building. One of my oldest memories—I might have been five at the time (which would make it around 1957)—is of sitting in the back of his classroom on a tall stool and watching him teach. Of course, I couldn’t understand much of what was being discussed, but I had an overwhelming sense of warmth and pride in seeing Dad teach these young people and seeing their attentiveness to him.

As with many fathers, he found it hard to bond with his sons. He was a warm person, but I think his emotions and feelings for family were things he kept within himself. This is, of course difficult for children who need love and affection. But the one situation in which I bonded best with him was at sporting events. Because, in our culture men tend to identify sports with manhood (my apologies to women athletes, whose participation in sports I do not in any way mean to denigrate), it’s natural that fathers and sons find this to be an easier way to communicate and share with each other than through emotional intercourse.

While my Dad loved baseball, football, tennis and golf–I think that basketball might have been his favorite. I remember sitting in the high school gym with him and watching a Junior Varsity basketball game. How proud I was to sit with my Dad in that gym and to watch him root so passionately and enthusiastically for North Rockland! My brother Marc tells me that Dad brought him and Jamie as well to basketball games. During intermission, he would look the other way as his two kids ran out on the court to shoot baskets. It was a happy time for them as well as for me.

My Dad liked to bring us boys to the Madison Square Garden Holiday Invitational College Basketball Tournament. Once in 1968 (I believe), we watched in awe as an overmatched Princeton team captained by All-American, Bill Bradley, played against Michigan, whose star player was Cazzie Russell (they would both later play together with the Knicks). Bradley was brilliant, playing heroic basketball, and Princeton was ahead until he fouled out in the last quarter. Then the superior height and power of the Michigan took over, and they eventually won the game. These are the kinds of games of which lifetime memories are made. To see my Dad rise from his seat, cheering boisterously after an especially beautiful shot, and to join him in his exuberance…I don’t know of many emotions more powerful for a child.

Please allow me to thank you again for cherishing his memory with this wonderful ceremony.”

Dvar Torah: Parshat Ekev

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004

Parshat Ekev is filled with memorable poetic passages that resonate in Jewish religious tradition: the Sh’ma (Deut. 11:18-21); “Man cannot live by bread alone…” (8:3); “Circumscribe the foreskins of your hearts…” (10:16)

Yet it also contains disturbing passages commanding the Israelites to exterminate the tribes who preceeded them in the land of Israel.

Chapters 7-10 describe an angry, threatening God, whose relationship with Israel is that of a stern, authoritarian father to a recalcitrant child. It contains chilly admonitions to the Israelites about the curses that will befall them if they stray from the path God has chosen.

These chapters also outline the brutal fate that awaits the tribes living in the land:

When the Lord your God brings you into the land which you are entering to occupy and drives out many nations before you…you must put them to death. You must not make a treaty with them or spare them…He will spread panic among them until all who are left or have gone into hiding perish before you…He will drive out these nations before you little by little. You will not be able to exterminate them quickly, for fear the wild beasts become too numerous for you. The Lord your God will deliver these nations over to you and will throw them into great panic in the hour of their destruction. He will put their kings into your hands, and you shall wipe out their name from under heaven. (7:1-24)

Genocide was not understood as a crime in ancient times. It appears that a people’s claim to territory was decided by brute force, rather than by any sort of merit. And the losers in territorial disputes were treated brutally. However, this gives the contemporary reader little comfort. By today’s standards, is this passage not an exhortation to genocide? Given the terrible sufferings of our people in the 20th century, how can this Biblical passage not cause us great moral anguish?

In chapter 10:12, Moses’ tone changes from a chill winter wind into a summer breeze. Anger turns to gentleness, threats turn to persuasion, prose turns to poetry:

What then, O Israel, does the Lord your God ask of you? Only to fear the Lord your God, to conform to all his ways, to love him and to serve him with all your heart and soul. To the Lord your God belong heaven itself, the highest heaven, the earth and everything in it; yet the Lord cared for your forefathers in his love for them…”

God is transformed from a theological autocrat into a moral exemplar:

He is no respecter of persons and is not to be bribed; he secures justice for widows and orphans, and loves the alien who lives among you, giving him food and clothing. You too must love the alien, for you once lived as aliens in Egypt” (10:18-20)

Personally, as a dedicated gardener and lover of the land, I point to an important theme which 20th century Biblical scholars have noted: the critical importance of agriculture to every aspect of Israelite society. In our time, isolated from nature in an urban environment, many of us are completely divorced from the cycles of nature. Therefore, it is worthwhile to focus again on the beautiful descriptions of nature and land in this portion:

For the Lord your God is bringing you to a rich land, a land of streams, of springs and underground waters gushing out in hill and valley, a land of wheat and barley, of vines, fig trees, and pomegranates, a land of olives, oil, and honey. It is a land where you will never live in poverty nor want for anything, a land whose stones are iron-ore and from whose hills you will dig copper. You will have plenty to eat and will bless the Lord your God for the rich land that he has given you” (8:7-10)

The land which you are entering to occupy is not like the land of Egypt from which you have come, where, after sowing your seed, you irrigated it by foot like a vegetable garden. But the land into which you are crossing to occupy is a land of mountains and valleys watered by the rain of heaven. It is a land which the Lord you God tends and on which his eye rests from year’s end to year’s end. If you pay heed to the commandments which I give you this day…I will send rain for your land in season, both autumn and spring rains, and you will gather your corn and new wine and oil, and I will provide pasture in the fields for your cattle: you shall eat your fill” (11:10-15)

To better understand the lives our ancestors led, we should become more attuned to the rhythms of nature…the changing of seasons, plantings and harvests. When we curse snow and ice in winter or pouring rain in spring, we should remember that this is all part of a cycle that allows nature to provide us fruit, flower and sustenance.

727 Pine: A Sad, Slow Decline

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004

I am sorry to report that since Danielle Custer’s departure from 727 Pine (in the Elliot Grand Hyatt) it has become a conventional, mundane hotel restaurant. If you’d like to wax nostalgic about 727′s ‘salad’ days, take a look at my review of Custer’s glorious culinary wit and style: 727 Pine: Danielle Custer’s Triumph.

I ordered a wonderful wild mushroom soup with seared scallop. It was a sheer delight with the smooth texture of the soup contrasting nicely with the outer crunch and inner sofness of the scallop. However, the tarragon lobster macaroni and cheese was terribly bland. The cheese had no discernible taste and made for an eminently forgettable dish. I ordered a parfait for dessert and it came to the table frozen solid. Even when it defrosted enough for me to eat it, it was still forgettable.

This is a good restaurant for hotel guests, but alas it is no longer a ‘destination’ for food.

Given the luxuriousness and elegance of Custer’s preparations, one can imagine that her food required great expense and enormous amounts of time and patience. Perhaps the hotel management wanted a more straightforward and less expensive dining experience for their guests. If so, they have silenced one of Seattle’s most creative culinary voices.

To learn more about what Custer’s up to these days, check out Seattle Weekly‘s Best of 2003 Danielle Custer’s Picks.

Summer Delights: Strawberry Shortcake and Summer Salad

Wednesday, January 28th, 2004

Seems only fitting in the dead of a cold, wet, dark Pacific Northwest winter (2-3 feet of snow expected in the Cascades before tomorrow) to remember the wonderful bounty of summer:


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Cheney Poll: Favorable Rating Down to 20%

Tuesday, January 27th, 2004

Wow! Only 20% of the American people have a favorable view of Dick Cheney! I knew I couldn’t stand the guy’s guts, but I had no idea that feeling was shared by so many of my fellow countrymen and women.Cheney sourpuss

I found this juicy tidbit sunk in the middle of Cheney Unusually Visible as He Mends Fences in Europe, today’s New York Times article about Cheney’s current “charm offensive” to win over our European “allies.”

A New York Times poll this month found that Mr. Cheney’s favorable ratings had declined to 20 percent of the voters surveyed compared with 39 percent in a similar poll in January 2002. His unfavorable ratings increased to 24 percent, from 11 percent, in the same period. Many voters in both surveys said they were undecided or did not know enough to have an opinion.

“He’s clearly at a point in his vice presidency to do more harm than good, except among the most intense Republican partisans who look to him for reassurance,” said Paul Light, a vice-presidential scholar at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service at New York University. “Handling Dick Cheney is like handling nuclear material. It can be quite powerful, but it can be quite dangerous and has to be handled carefully.”

In case you missed it, Professor Light essentially called Dick Cheney radioactive. Couldn’t agree more and I’m delighted that Bush will be carrying this little piece of kryptonite on a chain around his neck through the upcoming election!

One shouldn’t lose track of the fact that 56% of Americans have no opinion of Cheney at all, which may not be surprising since many Americans don’t even know who their President is, let alone their Vice-President.